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Name: Carlo Ponzo
Class:Industrialist
Born: 1784
Bio:Born to a middle class family in Alessandria. His father a minor merchant but in 1800 when after the battle of Marengo he was out looting (not that he needed to he was just bored) he by chance found a book on steam engines & the early steam locomotive got him fasinated by the new technology. When he inherited his father business he investied heavily in industry and it paid off. He entered politics to help influence the world arround him.
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Name: Vincenzo Roberto Pes, Marquis di Villamarina
Born: 24 January, 1799, Turin
Class: Aristocrat
Ancestral Lands: Novara
Bio:
Belonging to an ancient patrician family, deeply connected with the House of Savoy, Vincenzo received a fine education in Great Britain, studying in Eton and Oxford. Returning to Piedmont, he joined the royal guard, in which he served for a couple of years as a lieutenant. He liked the military service, its simple values of honor and duty - but his philosophical mind made him aspire for more. His father, an influentual minister to King Carl Felix, suggested that he should enter the diplomatic service, and the young man became a secretary of legation in Berlin, and then in St Petersburg. This experience helped him to improve his education greatly - and to acquire many important acquintances.
Returning to homeland in 1823, he suddenly astonised the careless milieu of the capital by joining the office of the home secretary, as a simple councillor and a lawyer. His father was angry with him - but the man explained to him quite seriously that he wants to "move through all steps of civil service, starting from the lowest, in order to acquire neccessary experience to be of aid to his King and Fatherland". In the capacity of an legal official, he fulfilled many important tasks, inter alia, connected with improvement of statutes regulating the civil administration of provinces and codification of Piedmontese laws. Soon the King himself has made him his chamberlain and named Don Vincenzo as the Governor of Aosta - where the Marquis of Villamarina (around this time Vincenzo inherited his family title) has proved to be an enlightened and just administrator.During the first years of the reign of Carl Albert, the young governor once again moved up, being promoted to the member of the Privy Council.
Vincenzo was a pragmatic conservative, deeply faithful to the Crown, believing in the strong monarchy, respecting traditions - but being able to understand the neccessity of betterments and reasonable changes. He was a royalist a devout Catholic and had certain panItalian tendencies.
After the formation of the Traditionalist party he was chosen as its first chairman and led into the first ever Piedmontese elections. Under his leadership the party occupied more than 70% of the places in the first Piedmontese parliament, after which the King, in 1837, has appointed the Marquis di Villamarina as the first Prime Minister of Piedmont-Sardinia.
His government, that took place between 1837 and 1842, was characterised mainly by a battle against rising radical liberalism. Acts against republicanism, like the Constitutional Principles Act, were passed in the Chamber of Deputies, several uprisings had to be dealt with with the use of the army, martial law was declared in several areas, alliance with the Papal States was formed, with the intention to use the influence of the Holy See to oppose the spread of dangerous ideas within Europe. Marquis di Villamarina has worked on the improvement of the administrative apparatus of the Kingdom, managing to achieve much in this directions both in Piedmont and Sardinia. During the second part of his administration the Kingdom enjoyed a healthy budgetary surplus - however, rising unemployment and unability of the industrial elites to find profitable and well- functioning factories within the realm (despite constant financial aid of the government) remained a problem. Navy was also expanded during this term, however, the planned invasion of Tunisia was postponed due to the neccessity to keep the army at home due to internal threats and financialy unsatisfactory situation.
Having to act as a Premier during the turmolous time of the transition to the Constitution and so-called "liberal revolution", he faced criticism from different factions within the country. The far left claimed he was butcher and a tyrant and blamed him for harsh dealings with radical agitators and rebels within the Kingdom. The liberals were unhappy with the fact that Villamarina, a sincere centrist conservative, was not ready to pass political reforms during the times of turmoil, believing that it would demonstrate the weakness of the government and would make Jacobins demand even more. Far right factions within his party did not like the free trade stance within his platform and wanted a more violent approach towards the rising radicalism and the left-wing wanted him to make a most broad compromise with the liberal factions. There were also personal matters - a number of the nobles of the realm did not like the fact that the cousin of Villamarina, General Pes, held the high position of the Chief of the Army, or that one of the closest supporters and advisors of Villamarina, Baron Contravarius of Rubicon, attempted to solicitor the granting of the duchy to his friend and party leader.
There was also a lot of minor scandals during the term, like the conflict between some leading nobles and the Lord President of the Council, Count Sforza, who wished more personal power over the affairs of the state, was tried to be impeached by his peers and joined the Praetoriani. The resignation of Minister of Foreign Affairs Carlo Uleri, with whom Villamarina and other more right-wing members of the party clashed over his advocacy of Pro-Reform stance. The duel between Villamarina and a liberal member of the Privy Council, Marquess of Montezemolo, over the duchy affair. A conflict between the Minister of War, Count Federico Ambrosio of Cagliari (whom many saw as a secret liberal) with the Chief of Army and the Minister of the Royal Court, Count Bonnaretti. The highest military command being accused of political blackmail by one of the officers, Major General Vitali.
In 1841, for his services to the State, Villamarina was granted the Order of St Francis de Sale, First Class.
Despite the desperate attempts to keep the Right together and pursue the middle path, Villamarina saw the formation of the Granrealisti Party, a far right grouping. However, more than two thirds of this faction were never associated with I Tradizionalisti, belonging to independent reactionary factions, so it did not hurt the main conservative party as much as it was perceived.
Having held a party convention, during which I Tradizionalisti moved to Protectionism and dropped Panitalian tendencies, Villamarina managed to keep the main bulk of the party together and led it into the 1841 elections. His party has seized a clear, if not a big, majority within the chamber, and Villamarina was expected by everybody to form a new Tradizionalisti government. However, during a vote in the Privy Council regarding the recommendation to the King of the next Prime Ministerial candidate, three lords belonging to I Tradizionalisti (that later have been known as the "Dissident Three"), supported, together with the left part of the Council, the appointment of a Praetoriani-orientated Prime Minister, Massimo Pio Cordero, the Marquess of Montezemolo. The reasons of their decision are still discussed by historians. It is known that two of these lords, the Marquess of San-Marzano and Count Ambrosio of Cagliari, have belonged the left part of the party, the latter especially known for his ultrareformist views, uncommon for his time (that were revealed only after his journal was published in the beginning of the XX century), but the Count of Arborea, another dissident, was a hardline conservative, who voted against all reforms. Some say that he had personal disagrements with Villamarina due to the formation of the Granrealisti, some attribute this happening to the Duchy affair that has led to so much conflicts within the Council. However nothing of this truly explains why the Dissident Three have decided to give away the leading position of the I Tradizionalisti, passing it to the liberals - instead of appointing one of their own members.
This situation has led to the following result: while I Tradizionalisti had a clear majority within the Chamber and the Privy Council, the appointed Prime Minister belonged to the liberal caucasus and did not enjoy the confidence of the parliament. Attempting to deal with this situation, the King has summoned both Villamarina and Montezemolo to discuss, if a compromise was possible.
Initially a decision was found - the Marquess of Montezemolo, despite his duel with Villamarina, was in good relationships with him and believed that I Tradizionalisti government could be a reasonable outcome, and said that he could support Villamarina as the next Prime Minister, even despite the vote in the Privy Council. Villamarina, on his part, agreed to a number of concessions to Montezemolo, supporting him for Senatorship, appointing as a Minister of State and Viceroy of future Tunisian colony. However, the sovereign appointed Montezemolo as the new Prime Minister and offered Villamarina the office of the Minister of Finance and suggesting that they should divide the other national ministries.
Vincenzo Roberto Pes believed that his party, getting a clear majority within the Chamber, would have violated the will of the electorate, who voted for a more conservative platform and conservative goverance, not subserviency to the liberals. He believed that a larger and stronger party should not become a mere junior partner and executor of the liberal decisions, for this reason he declined the position of the Minister of Finance, and, in a personal letter to Montezemolo, expressed the view that his party would better serve the nation within the loyal opposition.
However, Pes and Cordero has negotiated for some time after this event - but could not reach agreement even on such a base question as a number of ministries assigned to each party. Villamarina was insisting that the King wished I Tradizionalisti to receive more ministries within the new government (which was true) and that a stronger party clearly had the right to have the dominance within the Cabinet, expecially when the Prime Minister belongs to the liberal caucasus. Montezemolo claimed that Villamarina has decined the Kings offer of becoming the Minister of Finance (which was also true) and that the initial scheme did not work now, and the ministries should be divided equally. Villamarina, who was unhappy with both the number of the ministries and their consistence (such important agencies as War and Interior were to go to the liberals). Finally they could not achieve a settlement on the question, whether conservatives should get four or fife ministries, both sides were unwilling to compromise - and because of this minor detail, the potential coalition did not happen. Until now such happenings are known in Italy as the "Fifth Ministry Case".
Following the negotiatons, Villamarina publicly declined the positions of Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, offered to him by Montezemolo, and moved the party into the opposition. However, he allowed one of his loyal supporters, Count Bonnaretti, to take the office of the Minister of the Royal Court in his individual capacity, not as a party member- since he was appointed to this office by the King himself.
Deeply pessimistic, Pes has written the following in his diary during this year: "Everything is falling apart, the conservatism is dying, and the party is dying, just after being born. They are dying not because the strengh of our opponent, but because of weakness, personal ambitions and lack of courage and dedication within our own ranks. I see the triumphant march of the Jacobinism, Borgouis Liberalism, the weakening of the monarchy and the nobility in the years to come. I see the destruction of all values I believe in - and, alas, I do not want to witness that.
My political career is over. While I will soldier until the end of this term, as the Leader of the Chamber of Deputies and Chairman of the party, I believe that after that my obligations will end, for I cannot protect these who do not want to be protected and cannot empower these that want to be ruled by others. I am thinking of Novara, of its wineries, its green trees and the plains of our family estate - and the retirement looks like a blissful dream to me".
In 1841 Vincenzo Robero Pes was killed in a duel with Signor Parassani, the leader of Praetoriani.
Born: 24 January, 1799, Turin
Class: Aristocrat
Ancestral Lands: Novara
Bio:
Belonging to an ancient patrician family, deeply connected with the House of Savoy, Vincenzo received a fine education in Great Britain, studying in Eton and Oxford. Returning to Piedmont, he joined the royal guard, in which he served for a couple of years as a lieutenant. He liked the military service, its simple values of honor and duty - but his philosophical mind made him aspire for more. His father, an influentual minister to King Carl Felix, suggested that he should enter the diplomatic service, and the young man became a secretary of legation in Berlin, and then in St Petersburg. This experience helped him to improve his education greatly - and to acquire many important acquintances.
Returning to homeland in 1823, he suddenly astonised the careless milieu of the capital by joining the office of the home secretary, as a simple councillor and a lawyer. His father was angry with him - but the man explained to him quite seriously that he wants to "move through all steps of civil service, starting from the lowest, in order to acquire neccessary experience to be of aid to his King and Fatherland". In the capacity of an legal official, he fulfilled many important tasks, inter alia, connected with improvement of statutes regulating the civil administration of provinces and codification of Piedmontese laws. Soon the King himself has made him his chamberlain and named Don Vincenzo as the Governor of Aosta - where the Marquis of Villamarina (around this time Vincenzo inherited his family title) has proved to be an enlightened and just administrator.During the first years of the reign of Carl Albert, the young governor once again moved up, being promoted to the member of the Privy Council.
Vincenzo was a pragmatic conservative, deeply faithful to the Crown, believing in the strong monarchy, respecting traditions - but being able to understand the neccessity of betterments and reasonable changes. He was a royalist a devout Catholic and had certain panItalian tendencies.
After the formation of the Traditionalist party he was chosen as its first chairman and led into the first ever Piedmontese elections. Under his leadership the party occupied more than 70% of the places in the first Piedmontese parliament, after which the King, in 1837, has appointed the Marquis di Villamarina as the first Prime Minister of Piedmont-Sardinia.
His government, that took place between 1837 and 1842, was characterised mainly by a battle against rising radical liberalism. Acts against republicanism, like the Constitutional Principles Act, were passed in the Chamber of Deputies, several uprisings had to be dealt with with the use of the army, martial law was declared in several areas, alliance with the Papal States was formed, with the intention to use the influence of the Holy See to oppose the spread of dangerous ideas within Europe. Marquis di Villamarina has worked on the improvement of the administrative apparatus of the Kingdom, managing to achieve much in this directions both in Piedmont and Sardinia. During the second part of his administration the Kingdom enjoyed a healthy budgetary surplus - however, rising unemployment and unability of the industrial elites to find profitable and well- functioning factories within the realm (despite constant financial aid of the government) remained a problem. Navy was also expanded during this term, however, the planned invasion of Tunisia was postponed due to the neccessity to keep the army at home due to internal threats and financialy unsatisfactory situation.
Having to act as a Premier during the turmolous time of the transition to the Constitution and so-called "liberal revolution", he faced criticism from different factions within the country. The far left claimed he was butcher and a tyrant and blamed him for harsh dealings with radical agitators and rebels within the Kingdom. The liberals were unhappy with the fact that Villamarina, a sincere centrist conservative, was not ready to pass political reforms during the times of turmoil, believing that it would demonstrate the weakness of the government and would make Jacobins demand even more. Far right factions within his party did not like the free trade stance within his platform and wanted a more violent approach towards the rising radicalism and the left-wing wanted him to make a most broad compromise with the liberal factions. There were also personal matters - a number of the nobles of the realm did not like the fact that the cousin of Villamarina, General Pes, held the high position of the Chief of the Army, or that one of the closest supporters and advisors of Villamarina, Baron Contravarius of Rubicon, attempted to solicitor the granting of the duchy to his friend and party leader.
There was also a lot of minor scandals during the term, like the conflict between some leading nobles and the Lord President of the Council, Count Sforza, who wished more personal power over the affairs of the state, was tried to be impeached by his peers and joined the Praetoriani. The resignation of Minister of Foreign Affairs Carlo Uleri, with whom Villamarina and other more right-wing members of the party clashed over his advocacy of Pro-Reform stance. The duel between Villamarina and a liberal member of the Privy Council, Marquess of Montezemolo, over the duchy affair. A conflict between the Minister of War, Count Federico Ambrosio of Cagliari (whom many saw as a secret liberal) with the Chief of Army and the Minister of the Royal Court, Count Bonnaretti. The highest military command being accused of political blackmail by one of the officers, Major General Vitali.
In 1841, for his services to the State, Villamarina was granted the Order of St Francis de Sale, First Class.
Despite the desperate attempts to keep the Right together and pursue the middle path, Villamarina saw the formation of the Granrealisti Party, a far right grouping. However, more than two thirds of this faction were never associated with I Tradizionalisti, belonging to independent reactionary factions, so it did not hurt the main conservative party as much as it was perceived.
Having held a party convention, during which I Tradizionalisti moved to Protectionism and dropped Panitalian tendencies, Villamarina managed to keep the main bulk of the party together and led it into the 1841 elections. His party has seized a clear, if not a big, majority within the chamber, and Villamarina was expected by everybody to form a new Tradizionalisti government. However, during a vote in the Privy Council regarding the recommendation to the King of the next Prime Ministerial candidate, three lords belonging to I Tradizionalisti (that later have been known as the "Dissident Three"), supported, together with the left part of the Council, the appointment of a Praetoriani-orientated Prime Minister, Massimo Pio Cordero, the Marquess of Montezemolo. The reasons of their decision are still discussed by historians. It is known that two of these lords, the Marquess of San-Marzano and Count Ambrosio of Cagliari, have belonged the left part of the party, the latter especially known for his ultrareformist views, uncommon for his time (that were revealed only after his journal was published in the beginning of the XX century), but the Count of Arborea, another dissident, was a hardline conservative, who voted against all reforms. Some say that he had personal disagrements with Villamarina due to the formation of the Granrealisti, some attribute this happening to the Duchy affair that has led to so much conflicts within the Council. However nothing of this truly explains why the Dissident Three have decided to give away the leading position of the I Tradizionalisti, passing it to the liberals - instead of appointing one of their own members.
This situation has led to the following result: while I Tradizionalisti had a clear majority within the Chamber and the Privy Council, the appointed Prime Minister belonged to the liberal caucasus and did not enjoy the confidence of the parliament. Attempting to deal with this situation, the King has summoned both Villamarina and Montezemolo to discuss, if a compromise was possible.
Initially a decision was found - the Marquess of Montezemolo, despite his duel with Villamarina, was in good relationships with him and believed that I Tradizionalisti government could be a reasonable outcome, and said that he could support Villamarina as the next Prime Minister, even despite the vote in the Privy Council. Villamarina, on his part, agreed to a number of concessions to Montezemolo, supporting him for Senatorship, appointing as a Minister of State and Viceroy of future Tunisian colony. However, the sovereign appointed Montezemolo as the new Prime Minister and offered Villamarina the office of the Minister of Finance and suggesting that they should divide the other national ministries.
Vincenzo Roberto Pes believed that his party, getting a clear majority within the Chamber, would have violated the will of the electorate, who voted for a more conservative platform and conservative goverance, not subserviency to the liberals. He believed that a larger and stronger party should not become a mere junior partner and executor of the liberal decisions, for this reason he declined the position of the Minister of Finance, and, in a personal letter to Montezemolo, expressed the view that his party would better serve the nation within the loyal opposition.
However, Pes and Cordero has negotiated for some time after this event - but could not reach agreement even on such a base question as a number of ministries assigned to each party. Villamarina was insisting that the King wished I Tradizionalisti to receive more ministries within the new government (which was true) and that a stronger party clearly had the right to have the dominance within the Cabinet, expecially when the Prime Minister belongs to the liberal caucasus. Montezemolo claimed that Villamarina has decined the Kings offer of becoming the Minister of Finance (which was also true) and that the initial scheme did not work now, and the ministries should be divided equally. Villamarina, who was unhappy with both the number of the ministries and their consistence (such important agencies as War and Interior were to go to the liberals). Finally they could not achieve a settlement on the question, whether conservatives should get four or fife ministries, both sides were unwilling to compromise - and because of this minor detail, the potential coalition did not happen. Until now such happenings are known in Italy as the "Fifth Ministry Case".
Following the negotiatons, Villamarina publicly declined the positions of Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, offered to him by Montezemolo, and moved the party into the opposition. However, he allowed one of his loyal supporters, Count Bonnaretti, to take the office of the Minister of the Royal Court in his individual capacity, not as a party member- since he was appointed to this office by the King himself.
Deeply pessimistic, Pes has written the following in his diary during this year: "Everything is falling apart, the conservatism is dying, and the party is dying, just after being born. They are dying not because the strengh of our opponent, but because of weakness, personal ambitions and lack of courage and dedication within our own ranks. I see the triumphant march of the Jacobinism, Borgouis Liberalism, the weakening of the monarchy and the nobility in the years to come. I see the destruction of all values I believe in - and, alas, I do not want to witness that.
My political career is over. While I will soldier until the end of this term, as the Leader of the Chamber of Deputies and Chairman of the party, I believe that after that my obligations will end, for I cannot protect these who do not want to be protected and cannot empower these that want to be ruled by others. I am thinking of Novara, of its wineries, its green trees and the plains of our family estate - and the retirement looks like a blissful dream to me".
In 1841 Vincenzo Robero Pes was killed in a duel with Signor Parassani, the leader of Praetoriani.
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Don Alessandro "Sardegno" Vaccarello
Born: 1815 in Laconi (Date unknown)
Class: Demagogue
Bio: Born into a family of moderately wealthy and influential landowners, Alessandro Sardegno was raised to hate the Crown, the Government and anything it embodied. Knowing that the closely knit families and towns of Sardinia would fare very well on their own, Alessandro now publicly propagates a position which could be viewed as one of anarchism (but actually rather an extreme form of regionalism and decentralization).
As both member of the upper middle class and inhabitant of the countryside (as opposed to the city), Don Alessandro is not principally opposed to the ideals of Conservatism and he is highly religious. However, he often finds himself clashing with those very same Conservatives once their dedication to the Kingdom, or even worse a unified Italy comes to the table.
Born: 1815 in Laconi (Date unknown)
Class: Demagogue
Bio: Born into a family of moderately wealthy and influential landowners, Alessandro Sardegno was raised to hate the Crown, the Government and anything it embodied. Knowing that the closely knit families and towns of Sardinia would fare very well on their own, Alessandro now publicly propagates a position which could be viewed as one of anarchism (but actually rather an extreme form of regionalism and decentralization).
As both member of the upper middle class and inhabitant of the countryside (as opposed to the city), Don Alessandro is not principally opposed to the ideals of Conservatism and he is highly religious. However, he often finds himself clashing with those very same Conservatives once their dedication to the Kingdom, or even worse a unified Italy comes to the table.
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Giuseppe-Maria Montiglio 1831-1836: The Last Viceroy
Times are changing in Europe.
Sardinia-Piedmont had long been torn between Spanish and French influence in Europe. The Kingdom of Sardinia was ceded by the Spanish to domestic rule in the Treaty of the Hague in 1720, but the head of the King's government in Sardinia continued to be called "Viceroy" - a holdover from ancient Aragonese rule. Over time, this Vicerealty came to be equated with the Restauranzionisti and the conservative aristocratic elite, for whom the system of absolute rule by a monarch - domestic or foreign - had been the way of the world since the collapse of the Roman Empire.
A man born of humble Corisca - wedged between the Sardinian domains of Sassari and Genoa - changed all that, and brought the revolution to Italy. Though the Grand Coalition defeated Napoleon and restored the old autocratic order, his influence was not stamped out entirely - far from it; it has influenced the line of Savoyard Kings. Charles Felix, the old King of Sardinia-Piedmont, died in 1831 and gave way to Charles Albert, a new sovereign with an alarming liberal streak. Charles Albert was educated in Geneva and Paris at the height of the French revolution; he served under Napoleon as a cavalry commander. In 1821, when his royal cousin and then-King Charles Felix was out of the Kingdom and he served as regent, Charles Albert tried to promulgate a liberal constitution that would have undermined the authority of the monarchy.
1. Charles Albert, King of Sardinia
1831 was an inconvenient year for Charles Felix to die. A wave of liberal revolutions wracked Europe from Belgium to Poland - the Savoyard elite watched with trepidation as in neighboring France, the July Monarchy replaced the Bourbons. As soon as he took the throne, the newly crowned Charles Albert declared a royal charter that would become the constitution for Sardinia-Piedmont - the Statuto Albertino. The Statuto created a Sardinian Parliament for the first time, with the guarantee of elections and representative government, all but unheard of in absolutist Piedmont. Fearing the return of the revolution and eager to placate the restless populace, Savoy's noble elites hastily agreed to the concessions of the Statue, and Charles Albert faced little opposition to the end of his own rule by decree.
2. Charles Albert signs the Statuto Albertino
Viceroy Giuseppe-Maria Montiglio was appointed by Charles Albert for a quiet five-year period stretching from 1831 to 1836, until the nation's first ever scheduled elections. He would be Sardinia-Piedmont's last viceroy. All leaders thereafter would be called Prime Minister - a change in nomenclature that left many in Piedmont wondering how many changes were to come.
For now, Sardinia-Piedmont is little altered. The Statuto Albertino reserves vast, almost absolute executive power for the King, and he still appoints the Prime Minister and his government as he did the Viceroy in the past, but this new "Parliament" - which is empowered to create laws and raise taxes - remains an unknown quantity in the nation's political landscape. Some nobles have begun to doubt the concessions that were made in 1831, after the revolutionary fervor that convulsed France failed to spread to Italia. And what of Charles Albert himself? After his initial willfulness, he has been exceeding deferential to his advisers, a change attributed to Austrian influence and mentorship - but who can say? Some still believe him to have further ambitions of liberalism and national liberation. Others suspect he is really a conservative for all he has done, with one prominent cynic going so far as to say "the number one enemy of Italian freedom was and is Charles Albert."
All that can be said for sure is that the aristocratic monopoly on power in Sardinia-Piedmont has ended. The divorce of the nobility from military service outlined in the Statuto has lead to the rapid rise of a new officer class - the Militarists - who are already beginning to hold sway in circles of power. Economic development has created new opportunities for the nation's Industrialist class, who now see an opportunity to pull workers away from ancestral pursuits in favor of factory labor. These workers themselves are represented by Labor Leaders - rare, for now, but surely not forever. A handful of Politicians, people who have fallen into the new electoral framework as representatives of the voters and their communities, have also begun to gain prominence in society. And of course, there are always the rabble-rousers, populists, and anarchists who are collectively known as Demagogues, demanding radical change to the old order.
The rise of these new classes leaves Sardinia-Piedmont with an uncertain future. All that is known for sure is that power is shifting towards the people.
-------------------------
Player Actions Needed:
I'm going to open an OOC vote on a few things before the first general election (and post some screens of S-P). Wait.
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((Just to let you know if you haven't seen, TH, I've constructed the list of titles and so forth on my original post to claim the job.))
((That looks really good, Densley, but could please add an OOC column with which player - if any - hold each title?))
Power to the People Bookkeeping
A History of Laws and Legislation in 19th and the early 20th century Italy
Active Legislation List
Expanded
([Name of the Legislation] / Proposed by [Name Player] / Passed with [percentage with which the legislation passed])A History of Laws and Legislation in 19th and the early 20th century Italy
Active Legislation List
Expanded
The Constitutional Principles Act / Proposed by Ab Ovo / Passed with 91,6% - Repealed by the Corsini Ministry and the First Italian Parliament (1867)
Budget Report from the Ministry of Finance (1836) / Proposed by Plutonium95 / Passed with 100%
Act to Recognise and Legitimate Political Parties / Proposed by Syriana / Passed with 52,7%
New Tort Liability Act / Proposed by Dyranium / Passed with 81,6%
Budget Report from the Ministry of Finance (1841) / Proposed by m.equitum / Passed with 57,6%
Decree Codifying Regulation of the Press / Proposed by ThunderHawk3 / Decree - Repealed by the Corsini Ministry and the First Italian Parliament (1867)
Reformation of the Judiciary System / Proposed by Syriana / Passed with 74,6%
Judicial Organization and Hierarchy / Proposed by Syriana / Passed with 90,7% - Amended by the Judical Organization and Hierarchy Amendment
High Court of Honour Act / Proposed by ThunderHawk3 / Passed with 53,6%
Voting Safety Act / Proposed by etranger01 / Passed with with 51,5%
Represstatation Act / Proposed by Gen. Marshall / Passed with 66,2% - Repealed by the Corsini Ministry and the First Italian Parliament (1867)
Bill for Proper Administration of the Regions / Proposed by Gen. Marshall / Passed with 88,1% - Amended by the Bill for Proper Administration of the Regions Amendment
State Correspondence Act/ Proposed by Syriana / Passed with 57,1% - Repealed by the Repeal of the State Correspondence Act
Budget Report from the Ministry of Finance (1846) / Proposed by Glueth / Passed with 56,3%
Mills and Factories Bill / Proposed by DensleyBlair / Passed with 56,1%
Anti-Union Bill / Proposed by LatinKaiser / Passed with 93,5%
Sovereignty Defense Act / Proposed by mrlifeless / Passed with 81,3%
Establishment of Colleges Bill / Proposed by DensleyBlair / Passed with 53,3%
Budget Report from the Ministry of Finance (1848) / Proposed by Glueth / Passed with 72,1%
Amendment to the Bill for Proper Administration of the Regions / Proposed by Gen. Marshall / Passed with 77,8%
Bill for the Regulation of Military Martial Law / Proposed by Gen. Marshall / Passed with 80,9% - Amended by the Amendment to the Bill for Regulation of Martial Law
Judical Organization and Hierarchy Amendment / Proposed by Marschalk / Passed with 97,5%
Budget Report from the Ministry of Finance (1851) / Proposed by 99KingHigh / Passed with 90,3%
Repeal of the State Correspondence Act / Proposed by Marschalk / Passed with 86,5%
Dignity of the Parliament Act / Proposed by Marschalk / Passed with 96,6% - Repealed by the Corsini Ministry and the First Italian Parliament (1867)
Amendment to the Bill for Regulation of Martial Law / Proposed by TJDS / Passed with 97,1%
Dueling Regulation Act / Proposed by ThunderHawk3 / Passed with 99,1%
Chamber Gag Bill III / Proposed by Contravarius / Passed with 77,9% - Repealed by the Corsini Ministry and the First Italian Parliament (1867)
Budget Report from the Ministry of Finance (1853) / Proposed by 99KingHigh / Passed with 89,7%
Anti-Masonry Act / Proposed by voila /Passed with 85,3%
Royal Police Act / Proposed by oxfordroyale / Passed with 95,6%
Budget Report from the Ministry of Finance (1856) / Proposed by Glueth / Passed with 84,4%
Relgious Protection Act / Proposed by Andre Massena / Passed with 76,7%
Defense of the Realm Act / Proposed by Andre Massena / Passed with 84,1%
Government and Economy Act / Proposed by voila / Passed with 69,0%
Budget Report from the Ministry of Finance (1859) / Propsed by Glueth / Passed with 81,8%
Public Health Bill / Proposed by DensleyBalir / Passed with 81,2%
Budget Report from the Ministry of Finance (1861) / Proposed by 99KingHigh / Passed with 84,4%
Proportional Election Act / Proposed by naxhi24 / Passed with 84,2%
Elaboration on Parliamentry Procedure / Proposed by Boulangerie / Passed with 70,0%
State Pensions Act / Proposed by Nodscouterr / Passed with 76,4% - Repealed by Parliament after outside pressure
Grand Cross of Italy Bill / Proposed by Qwerty7 / Passed with 91,2%
Arts Sponsorship Bill / Proposed by Sealy300 / Passed with 87,9%
Establishment of Proper National Function / Proposed by Noco / Passed with 77,3%
1869 Suffrage Bill / Proposed by voila / Passed with 59,6%
Reale Esercito sardo-piemontese
Royal Sardinian-Piedmontese Army
Armies and other Military Organisations of the Regio Ésercito:
Chief of the General Staff: Augustin L. E. di Barnardi
Admiral of the Navy: Giuliano Galani, Admirale
Deputy Chief of the General Staff: Gerardo G. R. M. Alighieri
Royal Military Academy: NPC
Members of the General Staff:
Augustin Luigi Eugenio di Barnardi, Generale d'Ésercito e Generale e Capo di Stato Maggiore Generale
Gerardo G. R. M. Alighieri, Tenente Generale e Vice Capo di Stato Maggiore Generale
Antonio Benedetto Cairoll Valperga, Tenente Generale
Giuliano Galani, Admirale
Tiberio d'Auria, Generale delle Colonie
Bernadotto d'Avilla, Capitano
Emile Damseaux, Maggior Generale
Eusebio Coniglio, Maggior Generale
Lorenzo Santoro, Maggior Generale (NPC)
Mario de Luca, Generale delle Colonie (NPC)
Salvatore de Angelis, Maggior Generale (NPC)
Pietro Ferrara, Generale delle Colonie (NPC)
Pasquale Cattaneo, Maggior Generale (NPC)
Raffaele Palmieri, Maggior Generale (NPC)
Distretto Nord - District North
Commander: Maggiore Generale Augustin L. E. di Barnardi
Combined Strength: 141 000 Active Personnel
Includes:
Corpo I. - Corps I
Commander: Generale d'Ésercito Augustin L. E. di Barnardi
Stength: 33 000 Active Personnel
Corpo II. - Corps II
Commander: Tenente Generale Gerardo G. R. M. Alighieri
Stength: 33 000 Active Personnel
Corpo III. - Corps III
Commander: Maggiore Generale Emile Damseaux
Strength: 33 000 Active Personnel
Corpo IV. - Corps IV
Commander: NPC
Strength: 33 000 Active Personnel
Esercito di Sardegna - Army of Sardinia
Commander: NPC
Strength: 9 000 Active Personnel
Commander: Generale d'Ésercito Augustin L. E. di Barnardi
Stength: 33 000 Active Personnel
Corpo II. - Corps II
Commander: Tenente Generale Gerardo G. R. M. Alighieri
Stength: 33 000 Active Personnel
Corpo III. - Corps III
Commander: Maggiore Generale Emile Damseaux
Strength: 33 000 Active Personnel
Corpo IV. - Corps IV
Commander: NPC
Strength: 33 000 Active Personnel
Esercito di Sardegna - Army of Sardinia
Commander: NPC
Strength: 9 000 Active Personnel
Distretto Sud - District South
Commander: Tenente Generale A.B.C. Valperga
Strength: 81 000 Active Personnel
Includes:
Corpo V. - Corps V
Commander: Tenente Generale A.B.C. Valperga
Strength: 27 000
Corpo VI. - Corps VI
Commander: NPC
Strength: 27 000
Corpo VII. - Corps VII
Commander: NPC
Strength: 27 000
Navies and other Military Organisations of the Regia Marina:Commander: Tenente Generale A.B.C. Valperga
Strength: 27 000
Corpo VI. - Corps VI
Commander: NPC
Strength: 27 000
Corpo VII. - Corps VII
Commander: NPC
Strength: 27 000
Regia Marina - Royal Navy
Commander: Admirale Giuliano Galanti
Strength: 27 Ships
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((Here are the screenshots for S-P at the start of the game.))
Sardinia-Piedmont in 1836:
Without the soldiers so you can see the provinces:
Current political reforms:
Factory screen:
Trade screen:
The pops you rule over:
The budget:
Sardinia-Piedmont in 1836:
Without the soldiers so you can see the provinces:
Current political reforms:
Factory screen:
Trade screen:
The pops you rule over:
The budget:
PttP Book Keeping- Player Roster
Active
99KingHigh/ Noam Yehuda/ Demagogue/1895
Andre Massena/ Massimo Alfonso Bonaretti / Demagogue/ July 22, 1884
Canadian_95_RTS/ Enrico Raner/Demagogue/ February 26th, 1899
Contravarius/Gabriel Severus Drago di Eugenyus/Aristocrat/November 15, 1874
Dadarian/Massimo Perniciaro/Labour Leader/March 12, 1869
Davout/Amelia Camilleri/Labor Leader/August 1, 1870
EmperorBasilius/Ottavio Giulio Goretti/Demagogue/August 23, 1864
Firehound15/Victor Marzio Pedrotti/Militarist/September 12, 1878
Gleuth/Donatello Augustin di Barnardi/Politician/April 10, 1881
Jeeshadow/ Vito Roncalli /Militarist /1870
King cruel/ Sarah Nadia Roza Dunyasha Concordé/ Demagogue/ May 18, 1868
LatinKaiser/ Alberto di Susa /Politician / December 23, 1899
Maxwell500/ Aldo Occheto II /Politician/ March 28, 1866
Mikkel Glahder/ TBD until he stops being silly /Militarist/ November 12, 1875
Mrlifeless/ Miron Admic /Industrialist/ November 19, 1899
Naxhi24/ Federico Zachary Fabron-D'Ambrosio/ Politician / January 8, 1886
Noco19/ Italus Balbo /Demagogue / August 3, 1882
Otto of England/ Niccolo Cavalieri-Salvatore/ Labor leader/ July 7, 1884
Qwerty7/ ??? / Politician/ March 1832
Scrapknight/ Lorenzo Cuomo/ Militarist / July 18, 1857
Sealy300/Ercole Enrico Constantino/Demagogue/ April 8, 1885
Somberg/ Fiorenzo Rossini / Politician/December 18, 1883
Terraferma/Silvio Ferrabino/Industrialist/???
TJDS/Henri Leopold Raffaele Maria Alighieri /Labor Leader/ July 8, 1858
Towll/ Egeo Cirelli/ Politician/ May 26, 1874
VibraniumTaco/ Catarina (Catherine) Mopurgo/Demagogue/ June 17, 1866
Viola/ Caterina Zecchini / Militarist/ January 2, 1882
Inactive/Retired
A Landy/Corentin Gwenäel Pèir Lozac'h/ Militarist/ January 2, 1820
Ab Ovo/ Ottaviano Saverio Maria Sforza/ Aristocrat/ February 12, 1826
Aerial/ Aberto Alfonso/ Industrialist/1847
Augenis Vadluga/ Augustin Franconite/ Militarist
Baboushreturns/Giuseppe Aquilino/Militarist/1801
Belgiumruler/Carlo Marconi/Politician/August 5, 1870
Bongomarauder/ Giuliano Galanti/ Militarist/ February 19, 1824
Boulangerie/ Donatello Alfonso-Franco del Idra/ Aristocrat/1847
czechmasayrk/ Benito Carli/Politician/October 13, 1799
DensleyBlaire/ Ernesto Augusto Alessandro Ludovico Bonaventura Filiberto Cesare /Aristocrat / May 13, 1887
Derdiedas/ Giovanni Calicoborgi/ Demagogue/ 1842
Digitalaviator/ Lorenzo Piras/Militarist/ July 22, 1804
Dish of fish/ Barretto Marinici/ Politician/ July 8, 1836
Dyranum/ Noioso Anchovie/ Politician/ 1790
Emilersej/Eusebio Coniglio/Militarist / March 3, 1833
etranger01/ Giovanni (Gian) Ferrero/Labour Leader /1799
Fingon888/ Alessandro Luciano Olivares/ Aristocrat
Firerougex/Allesandro Eduardo/Militarist/ June 9, 1863
Fredrik9611/ Federico Montiano/ Politician/ 1819
G.K./ Raymond Samuel Thiers/ Industrialist/ January 17, 1798
Gantolandon/ Claudio Ferraio/ Demagogue/ November 14, 1862
Gen. Marshall/Julius "Il Principino" Vaccarello/Militarist/January 2, 1837
GreatUberGeek/ Giuseppe Mazzini/ Demagogue/ 1805
Harpsichord/Bertrando de Fiore/ Labour Leader /October 20, 1801
Imperator1993/Luigi Maria/Aristocrat/1789
Irontiger/ Giuseppe Corzo/ Demagogue/ 1823
Jack118/Brunetto Carbari/ Demagogue/ August 3, 1870
Jack LEagle/ Ascanio Sobrero/ Labour Leader/ 1812
Jackbollda/ Oleoso Stronzotto di Sinistra/ Industrialist/ August 18th, 1789
Jako/Achille Giovanni Delle Pes/Militarist/March 2, 1840
Jcucc/ Gerard Legrand/Politician/1817
Kaisersohaib/Alvaro Numancia/Aristocrat/April 26, 1810
KhanXLT/ Mehdi Jomaa/ Demagogue/ 1834
Korona/Mario d'Capua/Aristocrat/ September 6, 1834
Liefwarrior/ Federico Benenati/ Militarist/ June 6, 1891
LoggingOut/ Lucio Ferrer/ Demagogue/ March 7, 1858
LordDamien/ Dante Abandonato/ Politician/ September 11, 1820
Lyonessian/ Andrea Damiano Cignetti/ Aristocrat/ February 8, 1811
m.equitum/Massimo Pio Giuseppe Cordero/ Aristocrat/ April 14, 1807
Marschalk/ Alexander-Napoleone-Stefano Amat /Demagogue/ 1886
Mathrim/Vincenzo-Ettore Ferrero Guglielmo Visconti di Modrone/Aristocrat/ June 10, 1789
Mr. Santiago/ Giuseppe Botazzi/ Industrialist/ May 28, 1807
Nininunny/ Marco Piccinnu/ Demagogue/1825
Nodscouterr/ Luciano Cosimo Leone/Industrialist / February 5th, 1863
oxfordroyale/ Antonio Escarra / Demagogue/ July 8, 1857
Plank of Wood/ Carlo Vito Saffi/ Politician/ March 1812
Plutonium95/ Alberto Pietro Annoni /Aristocrat/ July 24, 1882
Reaperous/ Bernadotto Giacomo d'Avilla/ Militarist/ May 9, 1831
RedNomNoms/ Elias Balbo/ Industrialist/ January 29, 1802/ 1841, 1846
Riccardo93/ Giacomo d’Auria /Militarist / May 20, 1867
RyanX/Lucien Denis/Industrialist/January 1798
Shynka/Rosario Denetucci Battista/Militarist/January 21, 1863
Spectre17/ Francesco Alberto Gonzaga /Militarist/April 17, 1830
Suirantes/Alessandru Zammit/Politician/1800
Syriana/Elia Marcello Nazzari/Aristocrat / May 25, 1852
Thoctar/ Guglielmo Pierno/ Industrialist/ April 12, 1805
Note: Due to the new forum switch the table looked messed up so I needed to revamp the list. Will update/edit list every update, any typos/mistakes/edits please PM them to me. Also as ordered by TH if you fail to vote in two consecutive elections your character will be moved to the inactive list and will not be counted for the purposes of PP allocation, once you return you can reactivate the old one or create a brand new character. RIP is now gone.
Power to the People Bookkeeping
A Tourist's Guide to the Kingdom of ItalyPiedmont-Sardinia
A Tourist's Guide to the Kingdom of Italy
Active
99KingHigh/ Noam Yehuda/ Demagogue/1895
Andre Massena/ Massimo Alfonso Bonaretti / Demagogue/ July 22, 1884
Canadian_95_RTS/ Enrico Raner/Demagogue/ February 26th, 1899
Contravarius/Gabriel Severus Drago di Eugenyus/Aristocrat/November 15, 1874
Dadarian/Massimo Perniciaro/Labour Leader/March 12, 1869
Davout/Amelia Camilleri/Labor Leader/August 1, 1870
EmperorBasilius/Ottavio Giulio Goretti/Demagogue/August 23, 1864
Firehound15/Victor Marzio Pedrotti/Militarist/September 12, 1878
Gleuth/Donatello Augustin di Barnardi/Politician/April 10, 1881
Jeeshadow/ Vito Roncalli /Militarist /1870
King cruel/ Sarah Nadia Roza Dunyasha Concordé/ Demagogue/ May 18, 1868
LatinKaiser/ Alberto di Susa /Politician / December 23, 1899
Maxwell500/ Aldo Occheto II /Politician/ March 28, 1866
Mikkel Glahder/ TBD until he stops being silly /Militarist/ November 12, 1875
Mrlifeless/ Miron Admic /Industrialist/ November 19, 1899
Naxhi24/ Federico Zachary Fabron-D'Ambrosio/ Politician / January 8, 1886
Noco19/ Italus Balbo /Demagogue / August 3, 1882
Otto of England/ Niccolo Cavalieri-Salvatore/ Labor leader/ July 7, 1884
Qwerty7/ ??? / Politician/ March 1832
Scrapknight/ Lorenzo Cuomo/ Militarist / July 18, 1857
Sealy300/Ercole Enrico Constantino/Demagogue/ April 8, 1885
Somberg/ Fiorenzo Rossini / Politician/December 18, 1883
Terraferma/Silvio Ferrabino/Industrialist/???
TJDS/Henri Leopold Raffaele Maria Alighieri /Labor Leader/ July 8, 1858
Towll/ Egeo Cirelli/ Politician/ May 26, 1874
VibraniumTaco/ Catarina (Catherine) Mopurgo/Demagogue/ June 17, 1866
Viola/ Caterina Zecchini / Militarist/ January 2, 1882
Inactive/Retired
A Landy/Corentin Gwenäel Pèir Lozac'h/ Militarist/ January 2, 1820
Ab Ovo/ Ottaviano Saverio Maria Sforza/ Aristocrat/ February 12, 1826
Aerial/ Aberto Alfonso/ Industrialist/1847
Augenis Vadluga/ Augustin Franconite/ Militarist
Baboushreturns/Giuseppe Aquilino/Militarist/1801
Belgiumruler/Carlo Marconi/Politician/August 5, 1870
Bongomarauder/ Giuliano Galanti/ Militarist/ February 19, 1824
Boulangerie/ Donatello Alfonso-Franco del Idra/ Aristocrat/1847
czechmasayrk/ Benito Carli/Politician/October 13, 1799
DensleyBlaire/ Ernesto Augusto Alessandro Ludovico Bonaventura Filiberto Cesare /Aristocrat / May 13, 1887
Derdiedas/ Giovanni Calicoborgi/ Demagogue/ 1842
Digitalaviator/ Lorenzo Piras/Militarist/ July 22, 1804
Dish of fish/ Barretto Marinici/ Politician/ July 8, 1836
Dyranum/ Noioso Anchovie/ Politician/ 1790
Emilersej/Eusebio Coniglio/Militarist / March 3, 1833
etranger01/ Giovanni (Gian) Ferrero/Labour Leader /1799
Fingon888/ Alessandro Luciano Olivares/ Aristocrat
Firerougex/Allesandro Eduardo/Militarist/ June 9, 1863
Fredrik9611/ Federico Montiano/ Politician/ 1819
G.K./ Raymond Samuel Thiers/ Industrialist/ January 17, 1798
Gantolandon/ Claudio Ferraio/ Demagogue/ November 14, 1862
Gen. Marshall/Julius "Il Principino" Vaccarello/Militarist/January 2, 1837
GreatUberGeek/ Giuseppe Mazzini/ Demagogue/ 1805
Harpsichord/Bertrando de Fiore/ Labour Leader /October 20, 1801
Imperator1993/Luigi Maria/Aristocrat/1789
Irontiger/ Giuseppe Corzo/ Demagogue/ 1823
Jack118/Brunetto Carbari/ Demagogue/ August 3, 1870
Jack LEagle/ Ascanio Sobrero/ Labour Leader/ 1812
Jackbollda/ Oleoso Stronzotto di Sinistra/ Industrialist/ August 18th, 1789
Jako/Achille Giovanni Delle Pes/Militarist/March 2, 1840
Jcucc/ Gerard Legrand/Politician/1817
Kaisersohaib/Alvaro Numancia/Aristocrat/April 26, 1810
KhanXLT/ Mehdi Jomaa/ Demagogue/ 1834
Korona/Mario d'Capua/Aristocrat/ September 6, 1834
Liefwarrior/ Federico Benenati/ Militarist/ June 6, 1891
LoggingOut/ Lucio Ferrer/ Demagogue/ March 7, 1858
LordDamien/ Dante Abandonato/ Politician/ September 11, 1820
Lyonessian/ Andrea Damiano Cignetti/ Aristocrat/ February 8, 1811
m.equitum/Massimo Pio Giuseppe Cordero/ Aristocrat/ April 14, 1807
Marschalk/ Alexander-Napoleone-Stefano Amat /Demagogue/ 1886
Mathrim/Vincenzo-Ettore Ferrero Guglielmo Visconti di Modrone/Aristocrat/ June 10, 1789
Mr. Santiago/ Giuseppe Botazzi/ Industrialist/ May 28, 1807
Nininunny/ Marco Piccinnu/ Demagogue/1825
Nodscouterr/ Luciano Cosimo Leone/Industrialist / February 5th, 1863
oxfordroyale/ Antonio Escarra / Demagogue/ July 8, 1857
Plank of Wood/ Carlo Vito Saffi/ Politician/ March 1812
Plutonium95/ Alberto Pietro Annoni /Aristocrat/ July 24, 1882
Reaperous/ Bernadotto Giacomo d'Avilla/ Militarist/ May 9, 1831
RedNomNoms/ Elias Balbo/ Industrialist/ January 29, 1802/ 1841, 1846
Riccardo93/ Giacomo d’Auria /Militarist / May 20, 1867
RyanX/Lucien Denis/Industrialist/January 1798
Shynka/Rosario Denetucci Battista/Militarist/January 21, 1863
Spectre17/ Francesco Alberto Gonzaga /Militarist/April 17, 1830
Suirantes/Alessandru Zammit/Politician/1800
Syriana/Elia Marcello Nazzari/Aristocrat / May 25, 1852
Thoctar/ Guglielmo Pierno/ Industrialist/ April 12, 1805
Note: Due to the new forum switch the table looked messed up so I needed to revamp the list. Will update/edit list every update, any typos/mistakes/edits please PM them to me. Also as ordered by TH if you fail to vote in two consecutive elections your character will be moved to the inactive list and will not be counted for the purposes of PP allocation, once you return you can reactivate the old one or create a brand new character. RIP is now gone.
Last edited:
Power to the People Bookkeeping
Kingdom of Italy
Regno di Italia
Year of Our Lord 1867
Regno di Italia
Year of Our Lord 1867
Royal Family
King: Victor Emmanuel II (NPC) [reigning since 1854]
Queen: Maria Theresa (NPC)
Crown Prince: Umberto (NPC)
Privy Council
Lord President: Count of Siena (Fingon888) [serving since 1867]
Marquess of Soleminis, Marquess of St Philip, Baron of Sorso (Marschalk)
Marquess of San Marzano (Plutonium95)
Marquess of Susa (LatinKaiser)
Marquess of Monferatto (jeeshadow)
Marchese di Montezemolo (m.equitum)
Marquess of Alba (Lyonessian)
Count of Trecate and Galliate (Ab Ovo)
Count of Lonate Pozzolo (Mathrim)
Count of Santa-Maria di Leuca (Jako473)
Count of Annecy (Mikkel Glahder)
Count of Nice (Andre Massena)
Count of Arborea (Imperator1993)
Count of Liguria (A Landu)
Count of Ivrea (Kaisersohaib)
Count of Cagliari (naxhi24)
Count of Jaffa-Ascalon (TJDS)
Viscount of Collegno (Spectre17)
Viscount of Sant' Uberto (TJDS)
Viscount of Acre (Riccardo93)
Baron of Rubicon (Contravarius) [served as Lord President, 1856-1864]
Baron of Settimo (Otto of england)
Baron of Ibelin (99KingHigh)
Senate
President: Amadeo Gronchi (NPC)
Vice President: Victor Facta (NPC)
100 +/- NPC Senators
Chamber of Deputies
Speaker: Aldo Occhetto (Maxwell5000) [serving since 1867]
Partido Democratico: 462 (96.65%)
Partito Operaio Italiano: 10 (2.09%)
Independents: 6 (1.26%)
Total: 478
Cabinet
Prime Minister: Felice Vittorio Raffaele Maria Alighieri (TJDS) [serving since 1867]
Deputy Prime Minister: Federico Leone (Nodscouterr)
Minister of Finance: Marcello Cavalieri (Otto of England)
Minister of Justice: Achille Costantino (Sealy300)
Minister of War: Alvaro Numancia (Kaisersohaib)
Minister of Commerce: Carlo Ponzo (mrlifeless)
Minister of Foreign Affairs: Felice Vittorio Raffaele Maria Alighieri (TJDS)
Minister of Internal Affairs: Amadeo Granelli (Somberg)
Minister of National Education: Giuliano Galanti (Bongomarauder)
Minister of Infrastructure and Transportation: Juan Ernesto (Firehound15)
Minister of Regional Development: Lorenzo Mopurgo (VibraniumTaco)
Minister of the Royal Court: Karlomarx de Maxispierre von Habsburg-Lorraine d'Annecy (MikkelGlahder)
Governor-General of Carthage: Adolfo Donati (naxhi24)
Governor-General of Jerusalem: Eusebio Coniglio (Emilersej)
Governor-General of Sinai: Giorgio Ferranbino (Terraferma)
Past Prime Ministers
Don Corsini (1864-1867)
Military
Chief of the General Staff: Generale d'Esercito Napoleone d'Auria
Deputy Chief of the General Staff: Tenente Generale
Tenente Generale of Piemonte: Generale d'Esercito
Maggior Generale of Savoia: Maggior Generale
Maggior Generale of Sardegna: Maggior Generale
Maggior Generale of Nizza: Maggior Generale
Maggior Generale of Carthago: Maggior Generale
-Colonnello of Tunis:
-Colonnello of Tozuer:
-Colonnello of Gabes:
Commander of Corps I: Generale d'Esercito
Commander of Corps II: Tenente Generale
Commander of Corps III: Maggior Generale
-Commander of the Armsta di Mare: Contrammaglio
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On the Needs of the Sardinian Army
…therefore, there can be no doubt that the Sardinian Army is in need of a greater quantity of highly mobile units to provide that much needed versatility in the field and to combat enemy reconnaissance, foraging, and skirmishing; however, as stated previously, due to the economic deficiencies within the Kingdom of Sardinia, the expansion of the cavalry corps, and the costs thereof, would likely prove by many degrees too onerous for the state to properly maintain, and the lack of trained cavalry officers proves a further hindrance to such a solution. It is therefore the opinion of this author, those below who endorse it, that a dedicated force of infantry, trained as marksmen and the strategy of mobility, be raised to promote the defence of the Kingdom of Sardinia; these men, akin to the French chasseurs à pied, would alleviate the concerns of this author and those undersigned with the present state of the Sardinian Army, lacking in mobility, screening, and mountainous- and rough-terrain fight capabilities. Therefore, we request that in all prudent and deliberate haste, these marksmen are recruited, outfitted, and presented for the safety of the Kingdom and her subjects.
General Alessandro Ferraro de Marmora
Major Napoleone d’Auria
...
((just a small IC about the formation of the bersaglieri, which actually wasn’t founded until June of 1836… the more you know))
Name: Riccardo Cavalieri
Class:Industrialist
Born: 1790
Bio: Born the 4th son of a Milanese aristocrat Riccardo was left only with sizable lump sum of money when his father died in 1820. With an insane desire to prove he is the most capable Riccardo left Milan for Sardinia Piedmont in the 1830s to escape Austria in an attempt to get a better position to start an industrial Empire.
((I need 2 partners for a project I want to build and likely an aristocrat support me with ancestral land bonus, if interested please contact me. Industrialists who join with me on this will get 33% of the factory shares (or 50% if there's two of us). I've done lots of research on most profitable long term and short term factories that are cheapest based of our resources. This is first come first serve.))
Class:Industrialist
Born: 1790
Bio: Born the 4th son of a Milanese aristocrat Riccardo was left only with sizable lump sum of money when his father died in 1820. With an insane desire to prove he is the most capable Riccardo left Milan for Sardinia Piedmont in the 1830s to escape Austria in an attempt to get a better position to start an industrial Empire.
((I need 2 partners for a project I want to build and likely an aristocrat support me with ancestral land bonus, if interested please contact me. Industrialists who join with me on this will get 33% of the factory shares (or 50% if there's two of us). I've done lots of research on most profitable long term and short term factories that are cheapest based of our resources. This is first come first serve.))
Date of Birth: 19 November 1800 (36)
Place of Birth: Nice, France
Class: Militarist
Position: generale di brigata(Brigadier General) of the Royal Piedmont Military[Calvary Division]
Bio:
Giovanni was born in France, but belonged to an ancient patrician family in Italy, deeply connected with the House of Savoy. He studied political duties, the rights of a lord, the stature of europe and military academies just like an heir should. Oldest of a branch family of the Pec's, he had high expectations put upon him at a young age. When he grew older, more refined, he decided he wished to enter the military life. Instead of going to homeland to study tactics, he went to École des Cadets-gentilshommes(School of Young Gentlemen), serving as a cadet-officer for some years before graduating and attending the senior officer school, Ecole Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr(Special Military School of Saint-Cyr) where he was designated the position of commander and Major in the french army after attending. He served for five years in the school, since he was eighteen to when he was twenty-three. Immediately he was battle-tested, in the spanish invasion of Mexico to restore the rule of Ferdinand VII. At the Battle of Trocadero, fought on 31 August 1823, he showed his martial and tactical brilliance by serving as a cavalry general, favoring the swift and maneuverable horses over the regular infantry.
Seeing his victories Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême wrote of him in one of his military letters of the situation to France, who then sent Giovanni on another mission two years later to command french forces in the Franco-Trarzan War of 1825. While not leading the expeditionary force, he assisted the General that did so, and was crucial in the defeat of Muhammad al Habibb's forces and the destruction of the Emirate of Trarza's strategic value. Returning in the following year, he had several disputes with the French Command. He was honorably discharged, and traveled to his homeland in Italy. His prominence was somewhat known, his family securing him a position the charge of Brigadier-General from an career of twelve years. He lives to serve the King, but is inept in politics outside of the military.
Commander in the Order of Saint Maurice and Lazarus
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Name: Marco Bernardo Vitali
Birth: Born in Turin on Feb. 3rd, 1798
Death: January 29th, 1851 (53)
Class: Militarist
Position: Maggior Generale of Carthage, Colonnelo of Tunis, Military Attaché to France
Party Affiliation: I Pretoriani
Spouse: Sofia Vitali
Issue: Maria (1822), Emilio (1826) and Francesca (1830).
Born in Turin on February 3rd, 1798, Marco Vitali is the current patriarch of the illustrious Vitali military family, all members of which have upheld a tradition of distinguished military service since the late 1600s. Ever since he was a child, Marco has dreamt of following in the footsteps of his ancestors.
In 1796, the Kingdom of Sardinia was forced to admit defeat to France in the War of the First Coalition, which Marco’s father fought in, and two years later the French occupied the city of Turin and incorporated all of Sardinia’s mainland possessions into their empire. Although he would later admire Napoleon as a tactician and as a leader, Marco grew up hearing grandiose stories of the war and the French invasion, only furthering his desire to become a soldier like his father.
When Sardinia’s control over Piedmont, Nice, and Savoy was restored in 1814 Marco began his military career at age sixteen by enrolling as a student at the Military Academy of Turin. It was there that he made the Vitali name proud, demonstrating exceptional ability and above average discipline and competence. Signaled out by instructors to be of excellent officer potential, Marco was groomed for command and had special emphasis placed on learning to lead men and make difficult tactical decisions.
After graduating at the top of his class in 1818 and receiving his officer’s commission, Marco advanced steadily through the ranks, demonstrating competency, obedience, and attention to detail at several different postings throughout Sardinia-Piedmont. In 1822 he was awarded the rank of Captain, and in 1827 he was made a Major at the relatively young age of 29. In 1834 he rose to his current position as a Lt. Colonel of the Sardinian Army to his great pride and satisfaction.
From late 1835 and early 1836 Marco was rapidly promoted from Lt. Colonel, to Colonel, and finally to the rank of Brigadier General - furthermore, he was given the prestigious position of second-in-command of Corps I, directly serving under Chief of the General Staff Honore della Pec. After two years of stellar performance in this role, Marco was named a Major General in 1838 and given command of the Nice Military District.
In 1839, however, Marco's unmitigated success came to a sudden and public halt. Marco, a core member of the I Pretoriani, was engulfed in scandal when he made claims that his conservative superiors in the military had attempted to intimidate and blackmail him into withdrawing hissupport for a party legitimization reform - a bill introduced to the Parliament by his own party. In a public statement Marco declared his continued support for the reform in spite of, according to his allegations, threats to his career and his person.
While his words garnered him considerable praise from his party and many liberal elements of Parliament, they were considerably less well received by Marco's superiors and the conservative government. Within days of his impassioned speech Marco was formally stripped of his position as Commander of the Nice Military District on grounds of insubordination, and he was demoted from Major General to Colonel. The Chief of the General Staff, Honore della Pes, said in a statement that Marco's accusations were entirely unfounded, and went on to claim that Vitali was removed from his position for wholly different reasons: that he was undisciplined, disloyal, and had a personality unsuited to competent command.
For two years Marco struggled to rise back up through the ranks and gain some fraction of the success he had attained before his dramatic fall from grace, but his aspirations were thwarted at every turn by the relentless machinations of the military high command. After the General Election of 1841, however, the new Praetorian Prime Minister Massimo Cordero, gave the comfortable but ultimately unfulfilling position of Military Attaché to France. Despite his lack of enthusiasim for the job, Marco performed admirably as Attaché to France until the very man who had robbed him of his success so many years ago, Chief of General Staff della Pes, was sacked in the wake of the faulty Tunisian Campaign. His replacement, Raffaele Alligheri, who had been sympathetic to Marco's plight ever since he had been Deputy Chief of General Staff, saw fit to restore Marco to his previous rank and even bestow upon him additional honors. After spending seven years in the figurative "doghouse", Colonel Marco Vitali was made Maggior Generale of Carthage and Colonnelo of Tunis.
On January 29th, 1851, Marco Vitali was shot in the neck while touring the military defenses outside of Tunis, dying within minutes of sustaining the wound. He was shot by a Tunisian recruit who was part of an increasingly troublesome rebel movement deep within the heart of the desert country. As the highest ranking military officer in the region, Marco was a priority target of the rebels, and his death brought the problems faced by a colonial government whose military support had been withdrawn to the mainland by the civilian government to the public attention.
In the months after his assassination, Marco was posthumously awarded the rank of Commander in the Ordinie coloniale della Stella della Sardegna-Piedmonte (Colonial Order of the Star of Sardinia-Piedmont), and was granted Commander Status in the Military Order of Savoy. His death also spurred the Governor of Carthage, Lucio Balbo, to petition the Bonaretti administration for the return of military units to North Africa to curb the revolutionary sentiment of the Tunisian people.
Last edited:
Name: Count Federico D’Ambrosio, Count of Cagliari
Born: September 25th, 1810
Place of Birth: Cagliari, Sardinia.
Class: Aristocrat
Ancestral Lands: Cagliari, Sardinia
Bio: Federico is a member of the D’Ambrosio family, a powerful family that has held prominence in Sardinia for hundreds of years. The D’Ambrosio family also has a history of serving under the various kings who held the island of Sardinia, including the Hapsburgs, and the recent Savoys. Federico’s father, Francesco, was a member of the King’s Privy council, and was a well respected member in the court. This makes the D’Ambrosio family quite politically capable in dealing with the issues that plague the king and nation.
The D’Ambrosio family can trace their origins back to Salusio III, the fifth Giudici of Cagliari. For the next 200 years, the D’Ambrosio were citizens of Sardinia. When Aragonese forces invaded the island during the 14th century, the D’Ambrosio family were on the front lines to defend against them. They failed, and Aragon took over the island. The D’Ambrosio family would grow in power during the years in which Aragon reigned. They would also grow under the Hapsburgs. In 1720, Sardinia was given by the Austrians to the then Duchy of Savoy. The Savoy family used the title as Kings of Sardinia. The D’Ambrosio family helped make Sardinia part of a pure Italian Kingdom, and were rewarded with the title “Counts of Cagliari”, and control over their home city.
Federico D’Ambrosio was born in 1810. Federico grew up on Sardinia with his younger sister, Adelina. He learned the manners of a gentlemen, and he became a man of business and politics. He attended University, and majored in Law and Political Science. During this time his father was a well respected man in court, and he often took Federico to the capital of Turin. There, Federico learned the aspects of how to be an aristocrat, and how to manage certain dealings on the Privy Council. In 1833, at the age of 23, Federico married Clara Basso, and the next year they had a son named Giovanni. In 1835, Francesco D’Ambrosio became very ill, and Federico has since ran the family estate during his father’s current time infirmed. He also took his father’s position on the Privy Council for the King of Sardinia-Piedmont. At the start of 1836, Francesco D’Ambrosio died, and since Federico was his only son, he inherited everything from his father.
((Please do not assume that just because I put these forward I necessarily endorse any of these ideas. Many of them are suggestions I have received or wild ideas I've had.))
-------------------------
Player Actions Needed:
Vote for all of these proposals. This vote will be OOC.
Sample Ballot:
Expanded Play for Demagogues: Yes/No/Abstain
Expanded Play for Militarists: Yes/No/Abstain
Dynasticism: Yes/No/Abstain
Carrot and Stick: Yes/No/Abstain
Expanded Colonialism: Yes/No/Abstain
Easier Bonuses and Penalties: Yes/No/Abstain
Franchise and Parties: Yes/No/Abstain
Direct Effect of Taxation: Yes/No/Abstain
Party Regionalism: Yes/No/Abstain
Your Class Here! (PP doesn't affect this ballot but I want you all to get in the habit)
This OOC vote will last a little over two days, ending at 8 PM PST on 10/30 (that's 4 AM GMT on 10/31 as far as I know). That will give people a chance to join the thread and make characters and parties to form before we move into the first election.
Expanded Play for Demagogues: Yes
Expanded Play for Militarists: Yes
Dynasticism: Yes
Carrot and Stick: No
Expanded Colonialism: Yes
Easier Bonuses and Penalties: Yes
Franchise and Parties: Yes
Direct Effect of Taxation: Yes
Party Regionalism: Yes
Expanded Play for Militarists: Yes
Dynasticism: Yes
Carrot and Stick: No
Expanded Colonialism: Yes
Easier Bonuses and Penalties: Yes
Franchise and Parties: Yes
Direct Effect of Taxation: Yes
Party Regionalism: Yes
PttP Book-Keeping: Political Parties
Active
Legio Tarpea
Coalizione della Sinistra Italiana
Il Partito della Italia Nuova
Il Fronte Democratico Liberale
Defunct
La Sinistra
Partito di Unità
La Lega Costituzionale
I Tradizionalisti
I Pretoriani
Il Granrealisti
I Moderati
La Giovine Italia
Union Libertario
I Radicali
I Partito Papale
Coalizione Democratica Rossa
Partito Operaio Italiano
Il Partito Corona
I Conservatori
Partito Democratico
Partito Populare
Lega Costituzionale
Power to the People Bookkeeping
A Guide to All Political Parties Within the Parliament of Italy
A Guide to All Political Parties Within the Parliament of Italy
Active
Legio Tarpea
Party Page
Ideology: Fascist
Created: 1914
Declared Defunct: -----
Economic Policy: State Capitalism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Jingoism
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: -------
Members:
1. Federico Fabron-D'Ambrosio ((naxhi24))
2. Italus Balbo ((Noco19))
3. Gabriel Severus Drago di Eugenyus dom Contravarius-Don'Paulus y Rex-Trpimirović-Luzsénszky ((Contravarius))
Seats in Parliament: -----
Ideology: Fascist
Created: 1914
Declared Defunct: -----
Economic Policy: State Capitalism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Jingoism
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: -------
Members:
1. Federico Fabron-D'Ambrosio ((naxhi24))
2. Italus Balbo ((Noco19))
3. Gabriel Severus Drago di Eugenyus dom Contravarius-Don'Paulus y Rex-Trpimirović-Luzsénszky ((Contravarius))
Seats in Parliament: -----
Coalizione della Sinistra Italiana
Party Page
Ideology: Leftist
Created: 1914
Declared Defunct: -----
Economic Policy: State Capitalism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Secularism
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Full Citizenship
Leader: -------
Members:
1. Carlo Marconi ((Belgiumruler))
2. Lucrezia Constantino ((sealy300))
3. Egeo Cirelli ((Towll))
4. Massimo Perniciaro ((Dadarian))
5. Catarina Mopurgo ((VibraniumTaco))
6. Vittorio Corsini ((LatinKaiser))
7. Ottavio Giulio Goretti ((EmperorBasilius))
8. Lorenzo Cuomo ((Scrapknight))
10. Amelia Camilleri ((Davout))
11. Sarah Nadia Roza Dunyasha Concordé ((KingCruel))
12. Fiorenzo Rossini ((Somberg))
13. Vito Roncalli ((Jeeshadow))
Seats in Parliament: -----
Ideology: Leftist
Created: 1914
Declared Defunct: -----
Economic Policy: State Capitalism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Secularism
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Full Citizenship
Leader: -------
Members:
1. Carlo Marconi ((Belgiumruler))
2. Lucrezia Constantino ((sealy300))
3. Egeo Cirelli ((Towll))
4. Massimo Perniciaro ((Dadarian))
5. Catarina Mopurgo ((VibraniumTaco))
6. Vittorio Corsini ((LatinKaiser))
7. Ottavio Giulio Goretti ((EmperorBasilius))
8. Lorenzo Cuomo ((Scrapknight))
10. Amelia Camilleri ((Davout))
11. Sarah Nadia Roza Dunyasha Concordé ((KingCruel))
12. Fiorenzo Rossini ((Somberg))
13. Vito Roncalli ((Jeeshadow))
Seats in Parliament: -----
Il Partito della Italia Nuova
Party Page
Ideology: Christian Democratic
Created: 1923
Declared Defunct: -----
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Free-Trade
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Full Citizenship
Leader: Alberto di Susa
Members:
Seats in Parliament: -----
Ideology: Christian Democratic
Created: 1923
Declared Defunct: -----
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Free-Trade
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Full Citizenship
Leader: Alberto di Susa
Members:
Seats in Parliament: -----
Il Fronte Democratico Liberale
Party Page
Ideology: Republican
Created: 1914
Declared Defunct: -----
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Secularism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: Niccollo Cavalieri-Salvatore ((Otto of England))
Members:
Seats in Parliament: -----
Ideology: Republican
Created: 1914
Declared Defunct: -----
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Secularism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: Niccollo Cavalieri-Salvatore ((Otto of England))
Members:
Seats in Parliament: -----
La Sinistra
Party Page
Ideology: Liberal
Created: 1836
Declared Defunct: 1846
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Giuseppe di Antico ((Dadarian))
Former Members:
1. Alberto Perrizini ((Belgiumruler))
2. Ascanio Sobrero ((Jack LEagle))
3. Giovanni (Gian) Ferrero ((etranger01))
4. Alessandru Zammit ((Suirantes))
5. Bertrando de Fiore ((Harpsichord))
Ideology: Liberal
Created: 1836
Declared Defunct: 1846
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Giuseppe di Antico ((Dadarian))
Former Members:
1. Alberto Perrizini ((Belgiumruler))
2. Ascanio Sobrero ((Jack LEagle))
3. Giovanni (Gian) Ferrero ((etranger01))
4. Alessandru Zammit ((Suirantes))
5. Bertrando de Fiore ((Harpsichord))
Partito di Unità
Party Page
Ideology: Liberal-Conservative
Created: 1843
Declared Defunct: 1861
Economic Policy: Laissez Faire
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Giovanni D'Ambrosio ((naxhi24))
Former Members:
1. Mario Boccadelli ((Emilersej))
2. Carlo Patto ((Fingon888))
3. Antonio Ferreri Di'Ossi ((Bongomarauder))
4. Frédéric Concordé ((King Cruel))
5. Marco Moretti ((Canadian_95_RTS))
6. Giovanni Riccardo di Susa ((LatinKaiser))
Ideology: Liberal-Conservative
Created: 1843
Declared Defunct: 1861
Economic Policy: Laissez Faire
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Giovanni D'Ambrosio ((naxhi24))
Former Members:
1. Mario Boccadelli ((Emilersej))
2. Carlo Patto ((Fingon888))
3. Antonio Ferreri Di'Ossi ((Bongomarauder))
4. Frédéric Concordé ((King Cruel))
5. Marco Moretti ((Canadian_95_RTS))
6. Giovanni Riccardo di Susa ((LatinKaiser))
La Lega Costituzionale
Party Page
Ideology: Liberal
Created: 1846
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Giuseppe di Antico ((Dadarian))
Former Members:
1. Luigi Andrea del Fungi ((Scrapknight))
Ideology: Liberal
Created: 1846
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Giuseppe di Antico ((Dadarian))
Former Members:
1. Luigi Andrea del Fungi ((Scrapknight))
I Tradizionalisti
Party Page
Ideology: Conservative
Created: 1836
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Сesare Luigi Amat ((Marschalk))
Former Members:
1. Carlo di San Marzano, Marquess of San Marzano ((Plutonium95))
2. Colonel Raffaele Alighieri ((TJDS))
3. Stefano Francesco Teulada Bonaretti ((Andre Massena))
4. Amadeus Cornelius Salvatore Severin dom Contravarius-Parma y d'Alatriste-Enghien, Barone of Rubicon ((Contravarius))
5. Conte Andrea Damiano Cignetti of Alba ((Lyonessian))
6. Carlo Agostino Uleri ((DensleyBlair))
7. Lucius Vico Balboa ((Noco19))
8. Alvaro Numancia ((Kaisersohaib))
9. Francesco Ludovico Costanzo Sforza, Conte di Trecate e Galliate ((Maxwell500))
10. Joaquim José Inácio ((Ab Ovo))
11. Lorenzo Rosa ((oxfordroyale))
12. Alessandro "Sardegno" Vaccarello ((Gen. Marshall))
13. Karlomarx de Maxispierre d'Annecy ((Mikkel Gladher))
Ideology: Conservative
Created: 1836
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Сesare Luigi Amat ((Marschalk))
Former Members:
1. Carlo di San Marzano, Marquess of San Marzano ((Plutonium95))
2. Colonel Raffaele Alighieri ((TJDS))
3. Stefano Francesco Teulada Bonaretti ((Andre Massena))
4. Amadeus Cornelius Salvatore Severin dom Contravarius-Parma y d'Alatriste-Enghien, Barone of Rubicon ((Contravarius))
5. Conte Andrea Damiano Cignetti of Alba ((Lyonessian))
6. Carlo Agostino Uleri ((DensleyBlair))
7. Lucius Vico Balboa ((Noco19))
8. Alvaro Numancia ((Kaisersohaib))
9. Francesco Ludovico Costanzo Sforza, Conte di Trecate e Galliate ((Maxwell500))
10. Joaquim José Inácio ((Ab Ovo))
11. Lorenzo Rosa ((oxfordroyale))
12. Alessandro "Sardegno" Vaccarello ((Gen. Marshall))
13. Karlomarx de Maxispierre d'Annecy ((Mikkel Gladher))
I Pretoriani
Party Page
Ideology: Patriotic Liberal
Created: 1836
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: Laissez Faire
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Ernesto Granelli ((Somberg))
Former Members:
1. Achille Agostino Costantino ((Sealy300))
2. Carlo Ponzo ((mrlifeless))
3. Guiseppe Camilleri ((Davout))
4. Lucien Denis ((RyanX))
5. Enzio Ferrabino ((Terraferma))
6. Lorenzo Piras ((Digitalaviator))
7. Guglielmo Pierno ((Thoctar))
8. Virgil Acciai ((KhanXLT))
9. Epifano Gonzaga, Marquess of Monferrato ((Jeeshadow))
Ideology: Patriotic Liberal
Created: 1836
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: Laissez Faire
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Ernesto Granelli ((Somberg))
Former Members:
1. Achille Agostino Costantino ((Sealy300))
2. Carlo Ponzo ((mrlifeless))
3. Guiseppe Camilleri ((Davout))
4. Lucien Denis ((RyanX))
5. Enzio Ferrabino ((Terraferma))
6. Lorenzo Piras ((Digitalaviator))
7. Guglielmo Pierno ((Thoctar))
8. Virgil Acciai ((KhanXLT))
9. Epifano Gonzaga, Marquess of Monferrato ((Jeeshadow))
Il Granrealisti
Party Page
Ideology: Reactionary
Created: 1839
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: State Capitalism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Jingoism
Citizenship Policy: Residency
Last Leader: Eugenio Maria Amadeo di Barnardi ((Glueth))
Former Members:
1. Marzio Pedrotti ((Firehound15))
2. Don Claudio Ferrero Gabriele ((99KingHigh))
3. Vittorio Ruffo ((Viola))
Ideology: Reactionary
Created: 1839
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: State Capitalism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Jingoism
Citizenship Policy: Residency
Last Leader: Eugenio Maria Amadeo di Barnardi ((Glueth))
Former Members:
1. Marzio Pedrotti ((Firehound15))
2. Don Claudio Ferrero Gabriele ((99KingHigh))
3. Vittorio Ruffo ((Viola))
I Moderati
Party Page
Ideology: Centre-Left
Created: 1861
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: Laissez Faire
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Giovanni D'Ambrosio ((naxhi24))
Former Members:
1. Mario Boccadelli ((Emilersej))
2. Carlo Patto ((Fingon888))
3. Antonio Ferreri Di'Ossi ((Bongomarauder))
4. Frédéric Concordé ((King Cruel))
5. Giovanni Riccardo di Susa ((LatinKaiser))
Ideology: Centre-Left
Created: 1861
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: Laissez Faire
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Giovanni D'Ambrosio ((naxhi24))
Former Members:
1. Mario Boccadelli ((Emilersej))
2. Carlo Patto ((Fingon888))
3. Antonio Ferreri Di'Ossi ((Bongomarauder))
4. Frédéric Concordé ((King Cruel))
5. Giovanni Riccardo di Susa ((LatinKaiser))
La Giovine Italia
Party Page
Ideology: Pan-Italian
Created: 1855
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Full Citizenship
Last Leader: Frederico Mopurgo ((VibraniumTaco))
Former Members:
1. Frederico del Idra ((Boulangerie))
2. Antonio Bagnoli ((Qwerty7))
3. Giuseppe Mazzini((GreatUberGeek))
Ideology: Pan-Italian
Created: 1855
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Full Citizenship
Last Leader: Frederico Mopurgo ((VibraniumTaco))
Former Members:
1. Frederico del Idra ((Boulangerie))
2. Antonio Bagnoli ((Qwerty7))
3. Giuseppe Mazzini((GreatUberGeek))
Union Libertario
Party Page
Ideology: Anarcho-Liberal
Created: 1863
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: Laissez Faire
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Secularized
Military Policy: Jingoism
Citizenship Policy: Full Citizenship
Last Leader: Nicola Isidoro Leone ((Nodscouterr))
Other Members:
1. Camillo Asti Angelino ((Plank of Wood))
2. Roberto Comaudi ((Dish of Fish))
Ideology: Anarcho-Liberal
Created: 1863
Declared Defunct: 1864
Economic Policy: Laissez Faire
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Secularized
Military Policy: Jingoism
Citizenship Policy: Full Citizenship
Last Leader: Nicola Isidoro Leone ((Nodscouterr))
Other Members:
1. Camillo Asti Angelino ((Plank of Wood))
2. Roberto Comaudi ((Dish of Fish))
I Radicali
Party Page
Ideology: Radical Liberal
Created: 1867
Declared Defunct: 1869
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Secularized
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Alessandro "Liberta" Zecchini ((Viola))
Former Members:
1. Jean Hydra, Esq. ((Boulangerie))
Ideology: Radical Liberal
Created: 1867
Declared Defunct: 1869
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Secularized
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Alessandro "Liberta" Zecchini ((Viola))
Former Members:
1. Jean Hydra, Esq. ((Boulangerie))
I Partito Papale
Party Page
Ideology: Religious Conservative
Created: 1867
Declared Defunct: 1872
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Lord D. Mirabel ((Ab Ovo))
Ideology: Religious Conservative
Created: 1867
Declared Defunct: 1872
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Last Leader: Lord D. Mirabel ((Ab Ovo))
Coalizione Democratica Rossa
Party Page
Ideology: Social Democratic
Created: 1867
Declared Defunct: 1882
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Full Citizenship
Last Leader: Juan Pedro Ernesto de Chavarria ((Firehound15))
Former Members:
1. Federico Claudio Leone ((Nodscouterr))
Ideology: Social Democratic
Created: 1867
Declared Defunct: 1882
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Full Citizenship
Last Leader: Juan Pedro Ernesto de Chavarria ((Firehound15))
Former Members:
1. Federico Claudio Leone ((Nodscouterr))
Partito Operaio Italiano
Party Page
Ideology: Workers' Rights
Created: 1864
Declared Defunct: 1886
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: Nathan Constantino Fabron ((naxhi24))
Members:
1. Orazio di Antico ((Dadarian))
2. Alessandro Cuomo ((Scrapknight))
3. Aldo Occheto ((Maxwell500))
4. Alessandro "Libertà" Zecchini ((viola))
Ideology: Workers' Rights
Created: 1864
Declared Defunct: 1886
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: Nathan Constantino Fabron ((naxhi24))
Members:
1. Orazio di Antico ((Dadarian))
2. Alessandro Cuomo ((Scrapknight))
3. Aldo Occheto ((Maxwell500))
4. Alessandro "Libertà" Zecchini ((viola))
Il Partito Corona
Party Page
Ideology: Conservative
Created: 1872
Declared Defunct: 1886
Economic Policy: State Capitalism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Jingoism
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: Stefano Francesco Teulada Bonaretti ((Andre Massena))
Members:
1. Amedeo Cesare Amat ((Marschalk))
2. Alexander Marius Albin-Fabian Maximilian dom Contravarius-Don'Paulus y Rex-Trpimirović-Luzsénszky ((Contravarius))
3. Augustin Luigi Eugenio di Barnardi ((Glueth))
4. Abramo Raffaele Uberto Maria Alighieri ((TJDS))
5. Karlomarx de Maxispierre von Habsburg-Lorraine d'Annecy ((Mikkel Gladher))
6. Augustus Petrus Franciscus Raphael Valamir Charaton Denzic Uldin Hernach Neoptolemus Felix ((Syriana))
7. Eusebio Coniglio ((Emilersej))
8. Giovanni Pietro Annoni ((Plutonium95))
Ideology: Conservative
Created: 1872
Declared Defunct: 1886
Economic Policy: State Capitalism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Jingoism
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: Stefano Francesco Teulada Bonaretti ((Andre Massena))
Members:
1. Amedeo Cesare Amat ((Marschalk))
2. Alexander Marius Albin-Fabian Maximilian dom Contravarius-Don'Paulus y Rex-Trpimirović-Luzsénszky ((Contravarius))
3. Augustin Luigi Eugenio di Barnardi ((Glueth))
4. Abramo Raffaele Uberto Maria Alighieri ((TJDS))
5. Karlomarx de Maxispierre von Habsburg-Lorraine d'Annecy ((Mikkel Gladher))
6. Augustus Petrus Franciscus Raphael Valamir Charaton Denzic Uldin Hernach Neoptolemus Felix ((Syriana))
7. Eusebio Coniglio ((Emilersej))
8. Giovanni Pietro Annoni ((Plutonium95))
I Conservatori
Party Page
Ideology: Conservative/Centre-Right
Created: 1867
Declared Defunct: 1886
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: Carlo di Susa ((Latinkaiser))
Members:
1. Giovanni Ceruso ((Canadian_95_RTS))
2. Achille Giovanni Delle Pes ((Jako473))
3. Antonio Bendetto Cairolli ((99KingHigh))
Ideology: Conservative/Centre-Right
Created: 1867
Declared Defunct: 1886
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: Carlo di Susa ((Latinkaiser))
Members:
1. Giovanni Ceruso ((Canadian_95_RTS))
2. Achille Giovanni Delle Pes ((Jako473))
3. Antonio Bendetto Cairolli ((99KingHigh))
Partito Democratico
Party Page
Ideology: Liberal
Created: 1864
Declared Defunct: 1886
Economic Policy: Laissez Faire
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Jingoism
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: Marcello Cavalieri ((Otto of england))
Members:
1. Amadeo Granelli ((Somberg))
2. Achille Agostino Costantino ((sealy300))
3. Paolo Giovanni Camilleri ((Davout))
4. Tiberio d’Auria ((jeeshadow))
5. Carlo Ponzo ((mrlifeless))
6. Giorgio Ferrabino ((Terraferma))
7. Guglielmo Pierno ((Thoctar))
8. Frédéric Michel Konstantin Yasha Concordé ((king cruel))
Ideology: Liberal
Created: 1864
Declared Defunct: 1886
Economic Policy: Laissez Faire
Trade Policy: Free Trade
Religious Policy: Pluralism
Military Policy: Jingoism
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: Marcello Cavalieri ((Otto of england))
Members:
1. Amadeo Granelli ((Somberg))
2. Achille Agostino Costantino ((sealy300))
3. Paolo Giovanni Camilleri ((Davout))
4. Tiberio d’Auria ((jeeshadow))
5. Carlo Ponzo ((mrlifeless))
6. Giorgio Ferrabino ((Terraferma))
7. Guglielmo Pierno ((Thoctar))
8. Frédéric Michel Konstantin Yasha Concordé ((king cruel))
Partito Populare
Party Page
Ideology: Populism
Created: 1882
Declared Defunct: 1886
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Secularization
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Full Citizenship
Leader: Tattaglio Carbari ((Jack118))
Members:
1. Lorenzo Mopurgo ((VibraniumTaco))
2. Donatello Alfonso-Franco del Idra ((Boulangerie))
Ideology: Populism
Created: 1882
Declared Defunct: 1886
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Secularization
Military Policy: Anti-Military
Citizenship Policy: Full Citizenship
Leader: Tattaglio Carbari ((Jack118))
Members:
1. Lorenzo Mopurgo ((VibraniumTaco))
2. Donatello Alfonso-Franco del Idra ((Boulangerie))
Lega Costituzionale
Party Page
Ideology: Conservative
Created: 1914
Declared Defunct: 1920
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: Amedeo Cesare Amat ((Marschalk))
Members:
1. Donatello Augustin di Barnardi ((Glueth))
2. Rosa Bonaretti, Duchessa di Venezia ((AndreMessina))
3. Conte Karlomarx de Maxispierre von Habsburg-Lorraine d'Annecy,Conte di Annecy ((Mikkel Glahder))
4. Cesare Giacomo d'Auria ((Riccardo93/Revan529))
Seats in Parliament: ---------
Ideology: Conservative
Created: 1914
Declared Defunct: 1920
Economic Policy: Interventionism
Trade Policy: Protectionism
Religious Policy: Moralism
Military Policy: Pro-Military
Citizenship Policy: Limited Citizenship
Leader: Amedeo Cesare Amat ((Marschalk))
Members:
1. Donatello Augustin di Barnardi ((Glueth))
2. Rosa Bonaretti, Duchessa di Venezia ((AndreMessina))
3. Conte Karlomarx de Maxispierre von Habsburg-Lorraine d'Annecy,Conte di Annecy ((Mikkel Glahder))
4. Cesare Giacomo d'Auria ((Riccardo93/Revan529))
Seats in Parliament: ---------
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