I think there needs to be a new government type to better suit empires like the Byzantine Empire, which isn't a Feudal state but rather a Bureaucratic Empire.
Basically speaking, a Bureaucratic Empire is limited to Empire and King tier titles and count and duke vassals are under Appointment succession. Like a merchant republic, in the capital there are 10 Great Houses (family palace but Duke level) who try to get members of their family appointed as counts and dukes and given important court titles, and ultimately to seize the throne for their dynasty. In a Bureaucratic Empire succession is technically primogeniture but if you can get enough people to join your Faction for you to be the next emperor, you become Emperor upon the death of the previous Emperor (though the Emperor doesn't vanish, his house is still one of the 10 "Great Houses").
The Great Houses can also try and get particular counties to become hereditary lands of their family rather than imperial lands, which is achieved by those counties being vassals of the Great House or those duke or king titles belonging to that Great House. The titles remain appointment succession but the Great House appoints them, not the emperor. If a Great House goes extinct, all their titles become imperial again and the most powerful family that isn't already a Great House is made the next Great House.
Basically speaking, a Bureaucratic Empire is limited to Empire and King tier titles and count and duke vassals are under Appointment succession. Like a merchant republic, in the capital there are 10 Great Houses (family palace but Duke level) who try to get members of their family appointed as counts and dukes and given important court titles, and ultimately to seize the throne for their dynasty. In a Bureaucratic Empire succession is technically primogeniture but if you can get enough people to join your Faction for you to be the next emperor, you become Emperor upon the death of the previous Emperor (though the Emperor doesn't vanish, his house is still one of the 10 "Great Houses").
The Great Houses can also try and get particular counties to become hereditary lands of their family rather than imperial lands, which is achieved by those counties being vassals of the Great House or those duke or king titles belonging to that Great House. The titles remain appointment succession but the Great House appoints them, not the emperor. If a Great House goes extinct, all their titles become imperial again and the most powerful family that isn't already a Great House is made the next Great House.
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