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Any chance we could see a vassal map? I'm curious where the federal land is.

Given that Rana isn't a particularly powerful county, I imagine you'll hand it over to the priesthood once something better comes along?
 
Any chance we could see a vassal map? I'm curious where the federal land is.

Given that Rana isn't a particularly powerful county, I imagine you'll hand it over to the priesthood once something better comes along?

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And Rana has only one holding, so yes.

Also, I don't think I'll manage to update tonight. Should get it up tomorrow, though.
 
Chapter 24: Unification

The formation of Polabia was not an isolated occurrence, but part of a general state consolidation process in polytheistic Europe. In most cases, however, these new states were fragile; outside of the Dolomici/Polabian state, the idea of dividing one's inheritance among their sons was universal, and only chieftains lucky enough to have a single son would see their realms survive death.

Cenek the Just of Cechy, who had spent most of his reign restoring his once-proud realm to its former glory, was in no mood to see it suffer the same fate. Although Czech territorial losses were the result of Piast and Fraticelli aggression, not division, he was all too aware that it was the partition of the Piast realm which allowed him to reconquer Silesia, and he had no interest in dividing his reunified realm between his three sons.

After his reconquest of Hradec, he would crown himself king of Bohemia – the first kingdom those lands had known since the implosion of the Moravian state – and in doing so, hoped that even if his sons squabbled, his death would not destroy what he had spent his life to rebuild.

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The election of 942 would see two new successful candidates, for the recent conquest of Rana had expanded the number of its citizens, and some of them sought elective office. Stanislava, priestess of Arkona, was an obvious choice for High Priestess – she did, after all, already govern the most important shrine in the land, and her knowledge of the gods was considerable. Strasz of Chyzani's election as marshal was far more controversial; he was the last hereditary chief of Rastoku, and had rebelled against Jaroslav in support of Bohumir Zdislavid's electoral candidacy, for which he had been stripped of his lands.

Yet many in Polabia had voted for Bohumir, and saw Strasz's rebellion not as treason, but a righteous struggle for democracy. And he had proved a talented politician in his own right, and only rejoined the federation because of the expansion of its borders; after Radoslava of Gdansk passed away, he had moved to the Rani chiefdom, which the republic had just conquered. Accepting the reality of Polabian unification, he had expressed a desire to serve the federation, and many were willing to acknowledge his talents and give him a chance to lead the army.

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Yet his election had been controversial, and personal tragedy would soon strike Strasz with the murder of his wife Roza. The plot had originated in Obotrite lands, with Svetlana z Milczanow, granddaughter of Radomil, the former chief of Glomacze as ringleader. However, it would not have been possible without a collaborators inside Polabia - specifically, Prendota, the mayor of Walbeck and a vicious political opponent of Strasz, who was fined severely for his role in the crime - despite Strasz's understandable calls for execution, which the republic had used only once in its history.

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942 also saw the end of the long civil war in Sjaelland, with the capture of chief Arnfast of Oland, leader of the independence forces. Polabia would once again have a powerful northern neighbor.

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Perhaps it was the fear of Sjaelland and Bohemia which led in 943 to the new federal legislature, comprised of virtually every elected governor and mayor in the land, reversing course and approving Jaroslav's proposed military reforms. Or perhaps it was simply his great speech at the Jarilo festival, and the dispensing of patronage to some on-the-fence governors. In any event, the federation could now demand far more soldiers from the provinces, and Polabia could now claim a mighty military machine; no longer would Polabia fear every feudal rival, or need to rely on mercenaries to win even minor wars.

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In fact, so great was the expansion of Polabia's military that, when asked to submit to the federation, Miloslaw of Pomerania accepted membership without a fight. Some credit a bag of gold from the treasury with swaying his decision, yet if bribes alone were enough to bring about peaceful annexation, the now federated republic would rarely in its history have needed war! In truth, Miloslaw had a good personal relationship with Jaroslav, for both were brave and cynical men – and his own military had deteriorated to the point where he feared annexation (whether by Polabia or Wielkopolska) would only be a matter of time. With submission, Miloslaw had the opportunity to retain his hereditary political system; many in Polabia were concerned, but the prospect of free land, albeit subject to a republic, was too tempting to ignore.

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With the added territory, a greatly improved military, and Wielkopolska at war in the east, Jaroslav saw the opportunity to make his predecessor's dream come true, and extend the Federation's reach into Pomeralia. Dytyrk the Just had willed his claim to his former lands in Slepsk (called Slupsk by the Poles) not to any of his children, but to the republic which had offered him a new life – and with a thirteen year old boy appointed governor, First Citizen Jaroslav thought it time to press that claim.

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As the Polabian army marched to Slupsk, 4500 strong, Miloslaw of Pomerania set a different war plan into motion. The lands of Wolygast had been lost to his great-grandfather Dragovit after a long series of wars with the Dolomici Republic, but many in both provinces sought reunion with Pomerania, and with the growth of the federal system he saw an opportunity to reunite the old high chiefdom under his rule. Governor Radomir would resist his efforts towards reunification, along with the city guard of Unzjöm, but Miloslaw's feudal state had a significantly larger force.

(The military reforms, while greatly enhancing the central government's power, still allowed all governors to keep a certain percentage of their fighting men and did little to stop inter-provincial conflicts, largely because before Miloslaw there had never been such a thing.)

His actions, although highly controversial, were entirely legal, and neither Jaroslav nor the council of state or the legislature could find any legal cause to strip Miloslaw of his conquest. Pomerania had joined Nisani as a federal subject of the realm – and unlike Nisani, it was under hereditary rule.

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At the same time, the bulk of the Polabian army continued to besiege Slepsk, and once it had eliminated the garrison of that disputed territory, marched south and west to confront the Wielkopolskan army in Lubusz. Although Polabian casualties would have shattered the army before the reforms, the army was now far greater in number, and the Wielkopolskans lost twice as many men.

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An attempt by the army to regroup in Szczecin would likewise fail, and Wielkopolska was forced to acknowledge Dytryk's will and rights, and surrendered Slepsk to the Republic.

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The election of 945 saw significant changes on the council; Boryzslaw would be elected Steward, and Teresa High Priestess. Both were residents of Slepsk, which had changed under thirty-two years of Polish rule, and both were Polish speakers who spoke Polabian with a foreign accent.

They were the first non-Wends on the council in the Republic's history going all the way back to Jakub's revolution, and they dreamed of carrying the ideals of democracy far beyond a single ethnic group's borders.

Wincenty of Hahaldesevo, longtime marshal and spymaster of the realm, would not find why the voice of Jesus deserted him in his lifetime; perhaps he would find his answers in the afterlife. Miloslaw, priest of Magadoburg, would replace him as spymaster, despite a legendary enmity for the First Citizen of the realm.

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With the victory in Slepsk, Gdansk was the only portion of Wendish land outside the Republic's borders – and Jaroslav was eager to complete the task of unification.
But the defeat of the hereditary chief of Pomeralia in Gdansk, as it concerns the story of Wendish unification, was an anticlimax. Pelka the Just was Miloslaw's cousin and legal heir, which motivated the speed of Polabian efforts; hereditary rule was bad enough, but Jaroslav had no desire to lose Pomerania and Wolygast to inheritance. Pelka had no allies, and no army worthy of the name; Republican sources from the era speak more of the consequences of his defeat than the actual war.

First Citizen Jaroslav had generally sought to personally administer new conquests, but by now the conquests were too great in number to do so. With a geographically larger republic and an increasingly critical public, Jaroslav struggled to justify his reluctance; with Pomerania having conquered Wolygast, he also began to fear inaction would lead to a powerful duke, conquering provinces one by one, could become the republic's puppet-master. In a reversal of his former policy, the First Citizen handed over Rana to its high priestess, and allowed the people of Weligrad a status similar to Nisani; they would elect Milena of the temple of Rastoku their governor and Archpriest.

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Pomeralia, on the other hand, would not receive that level of autonomy – at least, not yet. The new conquests would remain united, but under the same ruler as the Dolomici lands, in the person of the First Citizen of the Federation. Jaroslav declared himself High Chief of Pomeralia by right of conquest, and the Polabians - called Wends by their German and Norse neighbors - rejoiced, for at last the whole of their people were free.

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Finally, no more Wends under the oppressive tyranny of hereditary rulers. What will happen next, expansion into the German/Czech/Polish/Prussian lands, or a less imperialistic alternative, the creation of republican pupp... ehm, allies in said lands? And, what are Croatians doing in Hungary?
 
Finally, no more Wends under the oppressive tyranny of hereditary rulers. What will happen next, expansion into the German/Czech/Polish/Prussian lands, or a less imperialistic alternative, the creation of republican pupp... ehm, allies in said lands? And, what are Croatians doing in Hungary?

Honestly, I'm... unsure, and a bit conflicted. I could write an epilogue now and feel entirely justified, especially since the AAR's going so slowly years-wise that I highly doubt I'll make it to 1453, and this is as good a place to stop as I've had all campaign. Or I could try to reform the Slavic faith and engage in plenty of imperialism on the way, and shift things quite a bit thematically from "tiny republic struggling against all odds." Especially since "Against god" is in the title, and the holy wars haven't started yet.

The Croat culture provinces in Hungary represent White Croatia. The duchy of Chrobatia at the game's start is Croat cultured, and although it's been conquered by the Magyars they haven't assimilated much of anyone in this game.
 
I've decided to continue this AAR after all; good as Polabian unification is as a stopping point, this post won't be an epilogue.

Chapter 25: A Universalist Dream

There are three great transitions which expansionist polities tend to go through – from local to regional, from regional to national, and from national to a stage alternately described as civilizational, universal, or imperial. Not all polities will evolve through all these stages – some start out as greater than local, and others never manage the later transitions – but these changes are necessary for an enlarged realm to last beyond the power of brute force.

The Dolomici Republic evolved from a local to a regional polity quite early in its history; the election of 868 and movement of the polling site to a neutral ground was the most important ideological step in this process. It was usually held to be completed with the conquest of Brennaburg a decade later, although some historians favor a later date, with the failure of the Brennaburg autonomy movement marking the establishment of the republic's core lands.

The evolution from a regional to a national polity was a much longer and fuzzier process. The appointment of the first elected governor in Nisani was the beginning of that transformation, but Nisani's conquest was justified based on historic regional ties, and Wlodzimierz' appointment was motivated more by administrative practicality than the idea of a pan-Wendish state. The conquest of Luzycka, explicitly motivated by national considerations, marks another turning point, the creations of Nisani and Weligrad as notional republics another one. Yet the republic would continue to be dominated by its central region and battle separatist sentiment for decades, and only with Jaroslav (who was, after all, born in Zhorjelc in Luzycka, and was known as Jaroslav z Zhorjelc when not called the heathen or First Citizen) reorganizing the Dolomici conquests into the federation of Polabia could this process in any sense be said to be completed.

Some historians favor still later dates; one should note that at this point the Dolomicians still had a de facto disproportionate influence on elections, Pomerania still had a hereditary ruler, and Pomeralia lacked any real regional government but remained directly administered from Zirwisti.

Similarly, although the ideological basis for a universal Dolomici Republic – based on the notion that all people, regardless of language or faith, should be free – was developing in this period, Jaroslav in this period confronted a loud domestic opposition who had tired of war, and were content that they had liberated their neighbors and ethnic group and grown too large to easily conquer.

This opposition soon made itself known in 945's elections; Priest Tadeusz of Olvia, a member of the peace party and enemy of Jaroslav, would become chancellor, while Borzyslaw of Slepsk, a Pole who sought the liberation of his countrymen, would be replaced as steward on his death with Frantisek, whose views on further expansion were far more equivocal.

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The early months of the year also saw the first general Polabian census, a document comparable in its value to historians as Wenceslaw's survey exactly forty years before. As it concerned domestic politics, however, its significance was different; Wenceslaw needed the survey to administer his territory and give Brennaburg proof of his skill and cause to reject their autonomy movement, while Jaroslav was capable of ruling what he commanded, and sought only to knit together a vastly expanded realm.

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The expansion of the federation also brought about an expanding bureaucracy in Zirwisti, so as to administer the newly conquered lands and centralized army – and allow politicians to grapple for influence. Although some in the outer provinces criticized the bureaucrats as haphazard in administration, out of touch, and more interested in elections than governance, there was no denying the economic benefits to the capital.

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Among the capital's arrivals was Wlodek, former (and duly elected) governor of Weligrad province, who had been relieved of his position by Archpriest Milena. Although governors, like high chiefs, had traditionally ruled for life, and Wlodek had only governed for two years, regional rulers under the federal system retained the right to dismiss provincial governors. Wlodek had not ruled tyrannically, but his election had been close, and Weligrad province was the traditional center of the region; many had voted for Milena, in the hopes she would move her residence from her own power-base in Rastoku. Tension between temple and city also played a role, and Milena's gender (given the municipal restrictions in Weligrad on women voters) and religious background inclined her to strongly favor the latter – and of course, grabbing power has motivated many rulers in history to take actions they would not have otherwise.

Wlodek, for his part, was in no mood to leave politics; although his move to Zirwisti was officially to serve the bureaucracy, he had also sought to use it as an opportunity to build his popularity with voters. He hoped to someday win a far bigger prize than Weligrad, although this was tempered by the fact that he was fourteen years older than the incumbent.

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Jaroslav certainly dreamed of the republic becoming a universal state – or at least a civilizational one, for he too questioned in this period whether Christians could ever become free people. He had no such questions about pagans, whichever gods they highlighted; a Prussian or Lithuanian who favored Perkanas, or a Norseman who worshiped Odin or Thor, would ideally acknowledge Svetovit and Perun as well but could still become free without doing so. However, the ideology of spreading democracy to the world was rarely accepted by the public in this period; most wanted to avoid war at all, and even those who supported it in theory questioned how native speakers of foreign languages could function in a Polabian-speaking state.

First Citizen Jaroslav realized that the peace party, despite his legal authority over foreign policy, could not be easily overcome. As a test case, he chose war with a land still claimed by Pomeralia, and put the question of democracy on the back-burner by inviting Golding, a younger son of Chelmno's ruling Klakis family, to Zirwisti, and spoke instead of regaining the republic's rightful borders by supporting his claim.

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Jaroslav's wife Wera would pass away from illness in 947 at age 36, not long after the war's beginning; the First Citizen would mourn her, but also use the opportunity to marry his longtime concubine Agneiszka, who he had long been criticized for taking as concubine at all, and for preferring to his wife; few criticized the remarriage, however, only that it had not happened after a divorce years before.

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The Prussians mustered a significantly larger force than the Polabians had expected, hiring mercenaries to defend their land and winning support from the other baltic polities, who sought to defend their faith. Together, these armies might have made the war of Chelmno a difficult conflict – except that the distant Balts were slow to march to the battlefield, and Wielkopolska sought to take advantage of Polabian expansion and declared an expansionist war for Galindia, known in Polish as Mazury.

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Vagn of Liubice would follow his uncle in leading Polabian armies despite his Norse accent and adherence to their gods, and in dying in battle; his son Buðli, eleven years old, would inherit Liubice and be raised by Jaroslav, who hoped to bring him in line with the customs of his lands – in faith, language, and hopefully even in acceptance of democracy.

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Vagn would be one of over seven hundred men to fall on the fields of Chelmno, but the Prussians would lose their whole army. Not long after the battle, their chief Bajoras would be lost to age, leaving a teenage boy named Galindas on the throne.

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The war would drag on for nearly another year, as Polabian forces occupied Chelmno and then Malbork, and Balts clashed with Poles in Galindia. This extension would not, however, change the outcome; Golding Klakas would be made chief of Chelmno, and Chlemno would be under Polabian, not Prussian rule; Galindia would be surrendered to Wielkopolska soon after.

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Once Golding Klakas tried to actually rule Chelmno, he found out the hard way that Jaroslav sought only a way to justify his conquest, and that the First Citizen wanted Chelmno not only to expand his borders, but to provide a test case to prove the republic could function as a multinational democracy. A hereditary feudal lord, needless to say, had no part in these plans. Golding would be stripped of his new lands within a month of claiming them, and the Prussians of Chelmno would elect Nomedas as their governor instead.

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Chapter 26: The Western Frontier

It is an unfortunate but common tendency to see cultures in terms of lines on a map, typically demarcated in terms of whatever ethnic group holds a local plurality or majority. In reality, even in medieval times, ethnic boundaries were rarely quite so simple.

Jaroslav's conquest of Gdansk had completed the union of those provinces where Polabian speakers were a majority of the population, but there were also many areas with significant Polabian communities beyond the borders of the Polabian state, most of whom had arrived as foreign conquerors – but brought with them many common people, and won over some but not most of the locals to their ways.

With the implosion of the Carolingian Empire and the decline of the Saxon state, two western Polabian polities used the opportunity to expand further west. Glomacze conquered Weimar and had held it for 20 years, but were expelled by the Thuringians in 913; this history offered the Polabians cause to claim it within their rightful borders, but little more, and the local Wends were excluded from politics and had by and large emigrated to other Wendish polities – some back to Dolomici lands, others to the Obotrite realm, or to the various regional states which would subsequently be incorporated into the Federal Republic of Polabia.

The Obotrites had been more successful; they had expanded their realm into Luneburg and Celle before losing their homeland to the Dolomici, and had so far kept those lands even without Weligrad. Their long tenure as ruling class had changed their subjects – as had many Obotrites who saw Dolomician annexation of Weligrad as subjugation, not liberation, and followed their lords west. The majority of people in Celle had grown fond of their masters and adopted Slavic gods, while Luneburg, despite the Obotrites re-purposing the local church, still adhered to Catholicism.

The see of Hamborg, the traditional religious center of Christians in northwest Germany, had been conquered by the Obotrites in 913, who had appreciated the concept of a religious settlement if not the religion involved. It had instead set up a community of Slavic priests, observant worshipers, and religiously minded emigrants (many of them from the recently conquered Glomacze land) who under cultural influence from the Dolomici had begun to engage in elections to decide their rulers, albeit restricted to the polytheistic minority.

The vikings had kept this system largely in place after conquering the province from the Obotrites, but few priests appreciate serving kings who do not share their gods. Priest Mieszko had participated in the long separatist rebellion following Thora's accession, and his successor Kamil would face Thora's revenge; the temple community was dissolved, the shrine placed under Thora's direct rule, and Kamil fled to Zirwisti and plead with Jaroslav for military aid.

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And Jaroslav saw opportunity in Kamil's plea. He was a cynical politician willing to compromise for power, and did not object too much to Christian disenfranchisement in Hamborg - he had accepted pure monarchies as vassals, and at least Hamborg held elections - and was also well aware of the value of national grievances in convincing the people to expanding the republic's borders. While Jaroslav was an imperialist at heart, who believed all peoples could be won over to freedom (if in some cases only after conversion) and he possessed the sole legal authority on when to declare war, he also knew that if the people questioned a war's legitimacy, they might refuse to fight, and preferred starting a popular war to a controversial one.

And the specter of Norse dispossessing Wends, regardless of the German majority in that province, was one which the men of Polabia would fight to resist.

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Unfortunately, the information Jaroslav had received from Spymaster Miloslaw's about Scandinavian politics was poor, for Miloslaw had either failed in his job to report on foreign affairs or simply badly misread the situation. Despite Jaroslav's hopes, unlike in the war for Liubice, Queen Thora's sisters would fight for her this time around, and the humiliation of this stiff resistance was pinned on the old and sick spymaster, who soon lost the strength to go on.

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The Polabian army fought for some time after this announcement anyway; perhaps they had failed to grasp what an allied viking force meant, or perhaps in the finest tradition of their adversaries, they wished to do some damage and carry away some money before going home. The province of Hamborg would once again be occupied by a Wendish army, but this time it would not last.

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The Norse sisters and their cousin Vagn, all members of the Munso dynasty, had been distracted with war against what was left of the Jarldom of Vestergautland, and marched south when their conquest was completed. When Jaroslav saw the weight of numbers arranged against the Polabians, he immediately sought an exit to the war; the Norse, grateful to avoid battle and get the occupied Hamborg back, accepted honorable terms.

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An embittered Kamil would remain in the Republic as a religious leader of those Wends who had followed him into exile; they continued to claim Hamborg, but acknowledged the difficulty of winning it in battle so long as the viking queens were united. He delivered their votes, and did not lack for political influence; some even began talking him up for First Citizen, but he was much older than Jaroslav and did not expect to see that office in his lifetime.

He did, however, remain a passionate advocate of westward expansion into ethnically mixed, Wendish ruled or formerly ruled lands – a policy which Jaroslav supported, and would soon find another chance to act on in 949. After all, the Obotrites were much, much weaker than the vikings, and their Bohemian allies, although strong, were again locked in their endless wars with the Magyars.

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This war would prove almost as unremarkable as the conquest of Gdansk; the hastily assembled Obotrite army offered no meaningful residence, and the Bohemians lacked the troops to even hope to fight two national states at once.

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If anything, the period during the war was most notable for the expansion of Zirwisti Town. Although the castle where the Dolomicians had overthrown their lord had long remained the capital, the Republic rarely had funds for public works projects, for liberty had meant a preference for low taxes and public funds were typically spent on mercenaries and foreign propagandizing. However, Zirwisti had become overcrowded with the growth of the bureaucracy, and an expansion of living quarters offered an improvement in administration and tax revenue which would eventually pay for itself – and which the federation of Polabia could finally afford.

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The Obotrites surrendered Luneburg later that year, but Zbigniew, the province's hereditary chief and a cousin of their ruling dynasty, would not be as easily dislodged.

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And Zbigniew was a symptom of a larger problem in the federation. Although the idea of liberty loomed large in Polabian propaganda, and was true of most of the territory within the republic's borders, the Dolomici had only been able to turn peasants into free men when local administration collapsed after their conquest, or when their lords had discredited themselves, typically through treason. Many lands had been liberated in this way, often as the result of disputed elections, but Jaroslav was a great expansionist who had governed for over two decades, and had won Pomerania at the peace table; the weaker chiefdoms of Liubice and Luneburg now joined it as undemocratic lands within a democracy's borders.

Open expropriation, as Lucjan had done to Wolygast many years ago, had worked in the case of Chelmno – but in Chelmno Polabia had its own claim, and few cried for Golding Klakis once he was dispossessed. Yet many looked askance at his continued control of Pomeralia and his consolidation of power in the central governments hands, and Jaroslav rightly feared that any unprovoked move against the subjugated nobles would be seen not as liberation, but as tyranny, and win him opponents even among elected regional leaders.

But if he could not destroy them, he could at least weaken them – and strengthen the center at their expense. The tax code of the Dolomici Republic had long favored its rural founders, but by now voters were increasingly concentrated in the cities and temples, and the nobles had used the rural tax exemption to gather armies far larger than their urban neighbors – which often played a role in the strength of their rebellions against the republic. The increased taxes would hardly destroy the surviving aristocrats, but Jaroslav and the elected governors hoped it could at least contain them.

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The most dangerous noble in the republic – but also one who willingly submitted to it, and who Jaroslav had got along well with – would pass away not long after the new tax, dividing his lands between his two young sons. Perhaps this would at least rein in the Pomeranian threat, for late in life Miloslaw had begun to reconsider his friendship with Jaroslav and membership in the Polabian federation, and had an army nearly large enough to make good on threats of secession; nonetheless, Jaroslav mourned.

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And when it came to tax revenue, the nobility's loss was the republic's gain; Polabia's standing army would recruit a second 300-man regiment, and this one's men was often drawn primarily from men who had been employed in the levies of Liubice, Luneburg, and Pomerania; men who knew how to fight but feared the intentions of their miniature kings.

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The question of these miniature kings was one the republic would eventually have to answer – hopefully one at a time, and not all at once - but First Citizen Jaroslav, with his considerable prestige and political skill, seemed to be delaying it just fine.
 
Interesting. I suppose the handling of such details goes beyond the game engine, since what we now think of as nationalism, professional officers and standing armies weren't really things during this time period...
 
@Gulmacet: "Standing armies" are how I've chosen to describe retinues in a republican context; levies are still the vast majority of my troops. And the game does handle national identity somewhat, if not to the 19th-century esque "unite all the Wends" idea Polabia's going for - wrong culture means revolt risk, for instance. National minorities, however, are just a way of explaining why cities keep electing wrong-culture/religion characters. :) (The game does often feel like I'm playing Victoria in a Crusader Kings context, but I suppose that's the point.)
@Alfred Packer: Thanks! It means a lot to me to win this and I hope I can live up to the spotlight.

Now for the update.
 
Chapter 27: The Conquests of Jaroslav

Under ordinary circumstances, Kresimir z Rujani was not a man who would ever rule Unterschlesien. His maternal grandfather Zdamir the Lewd had done so – but Zdamir had passed that land on to his son, not the youngest daughter he married off to Rana for an alliance, and his son had lost it to Piast conquest. Worse, Kresimir was a member of a Wendish dynasty, not a Czech or Polish one, and his own house had never been nearly large enough to press his frivolous claim, nor did it share a border - even before they were deposed by the invasion.

After fleeing the Dolomician armies (and a surprising number of his own subjects) with his family, Kresimir had settled in Luneburg among the Obotrites, and won an appointment as spymaster from their chief Zbigniew. He had not run far enough to escape the peasants, and when his province was conquered, he gladly accepted the mission to go to Zirwisti for revenge; the First Citizen who deposed his family was still in power.

He had not expected an offer to be compensated with conquest elsewhere. But Jaroslav was an arch-expansionist who cared less about rightful claims than the ability to grow the Federation in any way possible, and had centralized the army enough to no longer fear nobles as a fifth column. He also had no ideological qualms about succession to worry about; if a peasant could rule, why not the son of a fifth daughter? Some in Polabia, of course, would oppose the war – what good did it do the people of Unterschlesien to replace their current noble lord with another, who did not even share their language and customs?

But the logic of victory and Jaroslav's personal popularity convinced the people to fight for conquest, and much as Kresimir appreciated Zbigniew and was bitter towards the Republic, he was not going to pass up the chance to regain land for his clan.

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Of course, opportunity played a role in Jaroslav's decision to declare war on Kresimir's behalf; it almost always did. The Bohemians had attacked the Magyars, seeking to conquer Trencin, whose people still shared a common language with Bohemia and had once been under Moravian rule. But they had underestimated their enemy, lost most of their army in the process, and now faced a western attack from Galich. Krzeslaw, lord of Unterschleisen, had been captured by the Magyars in battle.

Bohemia would buy peace with the Magyars soon after the Polabian attack, but it would cost them dearly; in addition to having no army, they would have no more money to purchase one and struggled to pay even their levied soldiers – although given the forces arrayed against them and the destruction of their regular army, perhaps even the wealth of Venice could not have given them victory.

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In the east, Galich's attack would fail, for their neighbors took advantage of the chaos to attack; there would soon be no more Galich on the map at all.

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But in the west, it would be a war of sieges – no foreign miracles would save them - and Bohemia would fail to resist the Polabians in any meaningful way.

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Wlodek, the former governor of Weligrad proper who Archpriest Milena had controversially deposed, had hoped to live long enough to return to office there – preferably by succeeding Jaroslav, and using the might of the Federation on his behalf. But despite his efforts in the bureaucracy to build a national reputation, he would succumb to age during the war before getting the chance.

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As Polabia's army marched into Prague, King Milic of Bohemia accepted the inevitable and surrendered; had he done likewise against the Magyars instead of fighting them to the bitter end, Jaroslav would never have had the chance to expand into his lands.

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Kresimir z Rujani would swear allegiance to Jaroslav. Despite ruling the new conquests as a feudal lord, he was the man of the hour and had shown obvious talent for intrigue (he had managed to convince Jaroslav to conquer Unterschlesien for him, after all!) and his role in expanding the Federation's borders would carry him to an election as spymaster.

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Yet the fear of creating a new aristocracy did play out in the elections of 952; the people would countenance one noble on the council, but only one, and that slot was Kresimir's now. Strasz z Chyzani had been nothing but loyal to the republic since returning from exile, but he had also spent thirty-one years of his life as the hereditary ruler of Rastoku, a position he lost disputing Jaroslav's election by arms. These failings had been overlooked long enough to let him become marshal – indeed, many opponents of Jaroslav's election had voted for him out of spite - but Havel, mayor of Gdansk, had no such baggage, Jaroslav was more popular than ever now, and age had cost Strasz a step or two on the battlefield.

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In 953, it was said by the Vikings of Sjaelland – with no small amount of bitterness, but also a grain of truth – that Asa had destroyed their realm. Asa was an infant - but she was also queen of Skane now, for her mother Queen Thora had not survived her birth. Worse for viking unity, Asa had come out alive and female, necessitating according to custom a partition with her six-year-old sister Inge, who continued to rule in Sjaelland.

Yet this alone would had been of little threat to the Norse had Queen Thora married matrilineally like her sister in Jamtland. Her first marriage, to her cousin Arni, preserved the unity of House Munso – but he had died young, and Thora considered his death a curse by Odin upon their incestuous marriage. She had since remarried the son of Vestergautland's chief, over the objection of her sisters who refused to acknowledge him; Sjaelland and Skane were now ruled by the house of Orn, with no more allies in the north.

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The 58-year old priest Kamil could not believe his luck, nor could the men who had followed him into exile; perhaps the gods truly did favor them, and had struck Thora down for desecrating their temple. Jaroslav eagerly declared war on Inge – his truce had only been with Thora, and like most Polabians he appreciated the temple's elective government far more than the petty chiefs he aided for the sake of expansionism.

He would fight Sjaelland this time, and only Sjaelland.

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Had Thora kept her lands together after her death and created a strong central government in her brief lifetime, perhaps Sjaelland could have fielded an army capable of resisting the Polabians even without help from her sisters; instead, they were outnumbered seven to one by the whole army, and three to one by the portion which met them in the field, and they fought accordingly.

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With Smaland and Olnborg in rebellion, Queen Inge's regents bowed to the inevitable. The temple of Hamburg was restored as a Polabian vassal, and the federation would grow ever larger.

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For ten days, First Citizen Jaroslav z Zhorjelc felt like the happiest man in the world; he had centralized the government, created an army worthy of the name, and in doing so both doubled the size of the republic and given a real government to the people of the provinces capable of repelling viking raids. A few people were already starting to call him “The Great”, and he certainly wasn't about to correct them; he very much felt that way.

And none of those things could make up for the love of his life dying at age 39.

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@GulMacet that's awesome!

As for the story, what are your long-term expansion plans, given that you've nearly reached the tipping point in terms of power vis-a-vis your neighbors. Constant expansion? Unification of all Western Slavs?
 
@GulMacet: I had heard of Dithmarschen and certainly cracked a knowing smile about conquering the barony - but sadly, I don't think it had become a republic by the time I conquered it, and the circumstances in which I took over Hamburg in game don't really allow me to justify setting it up as province capital.

@ZomgK3tcuhp: Thanks! Glad you're enjoying.

@Verdas: I think I'm at the tipping point already, but then again if more neighbors than Bohemia consolidate into kingdoms (and once I formed Polabia I tweaked it to make that easier for the AI than in normal CK2plus) and start forming alliances, or if my vassals manage to take back vassal levy privileges (say, by deposing Jaroslav's successor) I'm in trouble. My goals are to take the remaining mixed lands in the west (Weimar and Celle) and to go east to reform the Slavic faith.

Update next post.
 
Chapter 28: Should Poles Also Be Free?

Polabia was a federation, with substantial autonomy for its provinces, and it is therefore difficult to generalize too much about its politics – after all, in those provinces where petty kings were subjugated and continued to rule, no one had the vote at all. However, in the capital and in the many provinces such as Nisani dominated by the cities, all men had the vote, but no women could claim the same.

Marriage to a leading politician was one of the few ways for a women in these lands – such as the late Agnieszka Zdislavid – to exercise real political power. Although Jakub the Liberator had eschewed the institution of marriage, fearing the growth of large political families, his successor Zdislav had rejected this concept, and his house had an influence as great (if less legally entrenched) on the early Dolomici Republic as any Venetian or Roman family had on their republic.

Agnieszka, like Wera before her (when Agnieszka had been a mere concubine) had assisted Jaroslav significantly in the day-to-day governance of the republic – and while both women were personally skilled, they were hardly legendary in their stewardship, and a remarriage would have allowed Jaroslav the ability to continue his central control over most of Pomeralia.

Except that Jaroslav was deeply in mourning over his wife, and had no desire whatsoever to remarry, even if it would be in the public interest. Furthermore, his reason for centrally governing Pomeralia had been lost. Jaroslav had long feared the hereditary chiefs of Pomerania would use any weak neighbor as an excuse to expand east, but Strasz was a toddler and his elected regent had forgotten the family claim in the east, so Jaroslav had no cause to resist Slepsk's calls for self-government - save of course for concern over his personal power, but that did little good when he could not govern the land anyway.

Slepsk's election would be won by a man who began the campaign calling himself Vojtech and appealing to the province's Wendish community – however, needing Polish votes more than Polabian political machines, he began to refer to himself by the Polish form of his name, Olbracht, and speak Polish on the campaign trail; he would govern as a Pole.

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The formation of local government in Slepsk also allowed High Priestess Teresa of Kolobrzeg an opportunity to withdraw from national politics in distant Zirwisti and perform religious duties closer to home; Aron of Havelberg would replace her, although he would not last long in that office.

The success of municipal improvements in Zirwisti – both at housing bureaucrats and at increasing local economic activity – saw calls for similar upgrades in Stendal, the center of Laczyn, which Jaroslav (undoubtedly noting the increased tax revenue) was eager to answer.

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Olbracht was not, as many bigots and disappointed campaigners had feared, some kind of a disloyal fifth column on the basis of his nationality. Like most of Slepsk's Poles, he was in anything more determined to free his people than his Polabian neighbors. The people of Polabia in many cases (especially in Dolomici proper) had been free from monarchy for so long that they had forgotten what it meant, but the Poles of Slepsk, like the Prussians of Chelmno, still saw their countrymen suffer under noble rule.

He had spoke to the people far and wide about the temple of Plock, which perverted the gods of freedom and taught that Svetovit, Jarilo, Perun, and the rest of the pantheon rewarded obedience to the Piast chiefs, who saw themselves as kings. He spoke of nobles who ruled arbitrarily without question, of peasants so heavily taxed they struggled to make ends meet. He had not expected much to come of these speeches – the Polabian state had already expanded into the ethnically mixed lands such as Slepsk between Polabia and Poland, and the population still on Wielkopolska's side of the border was virtually entirely Polish – but he hoped to lay the groundwork to convince Polabians someday that all men, whatever their language, should be free.

He had not expected to succeed in convincing Jaroslav to go along with his calls and declare war over Kujawy – the province which stood between Polabia's borders and the temple of Plock.

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Yet Jaroslav had reasons other than ideology for his declaration. The Wielkopolskan state had expanded significantly under its high chief Borzywoj, who his subjects called the Great, and was seemingly on the verge of uniting the Polish people, as Cenek had the Bohemians (and Jaroslav himself the Polabians) into a stable, centralized realm. Furthermore, Borzywoj had two sons, and according to custom, if he died without a lasting unification his realm might share Scandinavia's fate.

And most of all, there was opportunity; Wielkopolska and its ally Turov had seen their armies sapped by a lengthy civil war in the latter realm, which had only been recently completed, on the basis of the status quo, when foreign nations threatened the rebels with outright annexation.

Yet ideology played a role, for Jaroslav shared Oldrich's dreams – that democracy (and governance from Zirwisti) were not just for Wends but for everyone.

Wielkopolska would fight back – this was no constantly re-divided Sjaelland or decrepit rump Obotrite state – but its armies would meet Polabia's too soon, before they could link up with Turov's force, and they would lose the opening battle decisively. Yet many Polabians would also die that day, among them Strasz z Chyzani - once hereditary chief of Rastoku, then longtime marshal of Polabia and among the land's most popular politicians, even after he lost his re-election to Havel of Gdansk and old age.

The victory in this opening battle would also catapult Jaroslav to a level of popularity unseen in Dolomician history; his string of victories for the Republic (and now, because of him, Federation) had finally grown long enough that he was called “The Great” as often as “The Heathen”.

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Wielkopolska would take a long time to regroup after the initial blow at Thorn; their army would be defeated again in Inorowclaw, and Kujawy, the disputed province, would soon be occupied in its entirety by Polabian troops – who set up local elections even before the war's conclusion, confident in their eventual victory.

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Kamil of Hamburg would die not long after hearing of the fall of Kujawy – he had survived long enough to save the temple and free it from the Norse as his predecessor had so long tried, but would not long get the chance to rule it. Mscislaw, his replacement, was a far younger man – and a far better soldier.

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Yavantay of Turov's forces would at last arrive at the battlefield – he had honored the alliance in name, and as Wielkopolskan help had kept his realm together, he was not about to fail to do so in deed. Yet he was too late to link up with his ally, and his army too small; although the Polabians were not without casualties, Turov's army would be lost that day, and Yavantay himself captured.

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Zbigniew of Luneburg was an Obotrite noble, and like all nobles subjugated by the Polabians, had no love for the Polabian Federation. Furthermore, unlike Buðli of Liubice, who claimed Jaroslav as a mentor, or Kresimir of Unterschlesien, who was grateful to him for conquering his new lands, he had no personal loyalty to its current elected leader – and unlike Strasz of Pomerania, he was also old enough to do something about it.

Yet many question the veracity of the charges against him; although there was no arguing that Zbigniew disliked Jaroslav, the revolt he was accused of plotting had no realistic chance of success, and Luneburg's forces had fought as well as any in Polabia in wars – which was hardly consistent with plotting to kill Jaroslav and use the chaos to deliver victory to Wielkopolska and win his own independence with Obotrite support.

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Nonetheless, for a republic increasingly anxious about its subjugated aristocrats, the charges were real enough; Zbigniew would flee to his fellow Wendish nobles in Pomerania and be pardoned, in exchange for sacrificing his lands.

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Yet Luneburg's people were primarily still Catholics, and therefore, despite the election of those who accepted the gods to local offices, Jaroslav feared giving the province too much freedom would simply see those who sought to undermine it elected – especially when his continued control of Gdansk was both geographically distant and an anachronism recalling the time when the Pomeranians claimed the east. Luneburg would remain under the republic's direct rule, and Pomerelia (now spelled in the Wendish manner; the Poles had preferred Pomeralia) could finally join the federation in its own right, under Archpriest Tadeusz of Gdansk's leadership.

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Wielkopolska would surrender not long after the discovery of this treason – perhaps they really had been plotting with Zbigniew and hoped he could deliver a miracle, or perhaps it was a coincidence of timing and they were only bowing to the results on the battlefield.

Lech of Kujawy – a Pole by language, representing a Polish electorate – would win the newly conquered province's first free election.

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And the victory during the war would see more elections still – as new leaders replaced the dead and came to national prominence, and as the Pomerelian element on the council of state decamped from Zirwisti in favor of public office closer to home. Mscislaw of Hamburg had placed third last election, but with Strasz dead and Havel resigned, he would win election this time around as Marshal. Kolman, priest of Gifhorn in Luneburg, would become the realm's new high priest – he had spent no shortage of effort trying to convince Luneburg's people to abandon Christianity, and although he had thus far failed, the objections raised in those theological debates had caused him to refine his arguments in response and served him well in developing his knowledge and political skill alike.

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And for now, the Federation was at peace – but how long could any peace last under a First Citizen determined to bring freedom to everywhere on Earth?
 
Chapter 29: Forgeries and Conquests

Unlike Polabian expansion eastward in this period, which was based primarily on grand ideas of liberty, the expansion of the federation under Jaroslav to the west was motivated primarily by pan-Wendish sentiment. Hamburg, although by no means Wendish-majority, had seen an elected temple leader (if with a faith-restricted franchise) dispossessed, and the Federation had aided him in reclaiming his land. A surviving Obotrite state threatened Polabia's legitimacy to speak for an entire nation by being a Wendish monarchy with a significant Wendish subject population - even if the majority of people under Obotrite rule were German – so the conquest of Luneburg should be considered an extension of the long process of Wendish unification. (It was an open secret in this period that the Polabians coveted Celle, and the recent death of Msciwoj seemed to many Obotrites to herald the passing of their era of independence.)

Neither of these factors held true for Weimar; its Wendish community was small and politically powerless, and it had not been ruled by Wends for over forty years. The so-called “Glomacze note”, which Jaroslav had used to justify the war, was a forgery the First Citizen had commissioned out of the public purse – yet even if it had been true, one ought to question how much of a claim it should have offered. Glomacze's old dynasty was nearly extinct, and none of them had made any significant efforts to regain Weimar – largely because there was little enthusiasm for their return.

Although Jaroslav in this period had certainly begun to worry about noble subversion, it was also likely the case that he turned to a significant payment to a master forger and a claim that Kolman, the last chief of Glomacze, had willed his lost lands to the Wendish people because there were no nobles left from Kolman's dynasty to prop up.

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Which itself has led many to question why Jaroslav sought Weimar so badly. The province was subject to Liutbert of Thuringen, a descendant of Charlemagne whose dynasty still ruled many now-independent provinces of what had once been the mighty Carolingian Empire. Bar and Bourgogne and Schwaben's lords could all count themselves Liutbert's kin, while Ferrara was an ally by marriage, so victory in this conflict was by no means guaranteed.

Perhaps the answer lay in the fact that the Polabians had claimed Weimar, like Chelmno, from maps predating the foundation of the Federation, and therefore (regardless of who actually lived there) Jaroslav sought the lands. This is the most likely explanation, at least, and one favored by the majority of historians - although proposed alternatives, some credible, some fanciful, have abounded through the ages.

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Liutburt would be slow to rally his forces in opposition; faced with a considerable Polabian army, he coordinated his army with his cousin in Schawben, if not his more distant comrades, and Weimar fell while he waited.

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This alone should not have been enough to cost Liutburt the war; with the addition of Bourgogne and Ferrara's forces, Polabia would have been left outnumbered on hostile ground. Yet it was Thuringian land in danger, Thuringen's capital in Erfurt under siege, and Thuringian people questioning his right to rule if he could not protect them from the depredations of war; the armies of free men always carried more than just weapons.

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The Carolingian alliance would make peace in their other conflict, hurrying to finish the conquest of Sundgau – while in the north, Jamtland's queen followed Thora to an early grave, partitioning her lands between her two Munso sons, the elder of whom was already fighting to reclaim Skane. Like Christian unity, Scandinavian unity seemed now a relic of a distant past, and any explanation of Polabia's growth in this period must take into account the fragmentation of its opposition.

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Liutbert was a brave man, but one with more courage than common sense who overestimated his troops and failed to appreciate the dangers in attacking a force twice his number. The battle itself need not have been too decisive – although Polabia came with a much larger force, they too had lost their share of men, and perhaps would have been beaten by his allies had the war continued.

But Liutbert himself had led his men into combat and stood firm to avoid a rout, and he would be captured by the Polabians in battle and forced to surrender Weimar, the subject of the war, in exchange for his freedom.

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The Polabian Federation under Jaroslav – at least after the death of his wife, so long as he refused to remarry – could not hope to directly govern both Luneburg and Weimar, and of the two provinces, the former could at least claim a significant pagan community, if not a majority. It was dangerous to give them the vote, but Jaroslav hoped enough Wends would turn out on election day, and enough Germans approve of the gods – or at least question the commitment to liberty of their priests – that democracy in Luneburg would not simply restore Christian feudalism. And having fought to free Poles and Prussians and seen them prove loyal, Jaroslav had begun to wonder if even German Catholics could become free citizens.

At least the first election in Luneburg had turned out well; Lothar may have been a German, but like many in the former Obotrite lands, he had abandoned the Catholic faith for the old gods.

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Jaroslav had a long career as a schemer; although he had never personally served as spymaster, he was not at all hesitant to employ underhanded means in the service of the Republic. The disunity of the Norse was almost entirely his doing – perhaps Asbjorn would have died young or failed to consolidate his lands anyway, but Jaroslav's leadership in arranging his murder had certainly divided his realm and ended the viking threat. The framing of Zbigniew of Luneburg had also been successful – and he hadn't been caught this time around – and Jaroslav had grown confident that intrigue was the best way to protect Polabia from threats, both internal and external.

He had not considered, however, that this time around the target was his own spymaster, and by no means a man who would easily fall to forged evidence and other schemes. His attempt to frame Kresimir of Unterschlesien would fail, and the loyalty he had won from Kresimir for winning him his lands would be the sole casualty of the effort.

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The Duchy of Saxony – called Sakska by the Wends - was the northernmost of the German states, had been a constant thorn in the side of the Carolingian Emperors even after Christianization, and had played a major role in that empire's ultimate collapse. Yet the Saxon dukes had not benefited as they had hoped from disunity; they had been the primary victims of the Obotrite and Glomacze migration west, and had lost a good deal of territory, including Saxony itself, in the process.

As long as nobody else claimed to be Duke of Saxony – say, because Saxony was divided between Dolomici and Glomacze, or Polabia and Thuringia – this was of little consequence. But with Saxony unified, the Liudolfinger vassals ceased to respect their overlord as a duke, and the Germans on Polabia's border would be re-divided into many tiny fiefdoms.

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Lech of Kujawy would beat out Frantisek for the stewardship in the Polabian elections of 959, in a vote undoubtedly motivated by the considerable efficiency with which he ran Kujawy – although to be sure, the expropriations from fleeing nobles which had greatly boosted its treasury were less easily recreated in the republic at large.

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Jaroslav would complete his conquest of the mixed lands on the western frontier – and eliminate the last Wendish state independent of Polabia – later that year. Those Obotrite nobles who resisted fought bravely, but it was a last stand for an old order the Republic had abolished, not a battle they had any hope they could win.

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Ehrenfried of Celle would be elected governor of the last Obotrite province – like Lothar of Luneburg, a German and a living testament to the growth in popularity of the Slavic gods and abandonment of Christianity in the period of Obotrite rule. Unlike Lothar, Ehrenfried's faith was also that of the majority of his neighbors.

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And with the end of the Obotrite realm, Polabia's western border seemed settled. A few called for the conquest of Braunschweig and Gottingen, to tidy up the border and integrate it into the federal system – others, for similar reasons, held that conquering Holsten from the Vikings was necessary to secure administration in the North.

But the Polabians looked east now – to those who shared their Gods and spoke related languages, but whose priests had abandoned the doctrines of liberty and encouraged their chieftains to become petty kings.

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@Avindian: Thanks!

Chapter 30: Treason and Nepotism

Since the murder of Asbjorn, Scandinavia had been embroiled in a seemingly endless series of civil wars, as Jarls died often and each death marked an opportunity for re-division.

In 960, thirty-five years after the murder of Asbjorn, Guðmundr of Jamtaland seized Scania from Queen Asa. This was not quite the triumph it could have been – Queen Gyða, his mother, had begun the war, and her death before its conclusion saw Slesvig spun off over Guðmundr's brother Rikulfr. Yet the conquests were larger than the territory lost by division, and his victory meant that a Munso again ruled in Scania. Although he was but a boy, many norsemen hoped (and many neighboring peoples, Polabians among them, feared) his youth would only mean he would have time to reunify everything and set it on stable footing before his death – and with no sons and a brother in Slesvig, murder would only make the viking realm stronger.

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In the background of this conquest came a terrifying rumor in Liubice – that Buðli, the province's hereditary chief (and a viking once subject to Asbjorn) was in contact with the regent of Jamtaland, and was plotting to murder Jaroslav the Great, incite a disputed election, and use the ensuing chaos to secede from Polabia and renew his allegiance to Asbjorn's heirs. The accusation was frankly lacking in evidence – Buðli claimed Jaroslav as a mentor, and harbored no animosity towards him at the time – but Jaroslav was a cynical, deceitful man who was all too eager to suspect the worst of the nobility.

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Buðli managed, against most predictions, to escape Polabia's police force – he was almost certainly not a genuine traitor, but he was aware of the rumors against him, and with a few informants and a great deal of luck, had successfully mobilized the provincial levy to resist. If Buðli actually had aligned with Jamtaland and others in the Norse world, the ensuing war would have been a devastating conflict recalling the wars over Wolygast – but he had not, and his retainers only managed to get themselves slaughtered.

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Helgi of Liubice – also a representative of the province's now considerable Norse community, but one who accepted the Slavic gods and the idea of democracy – would be elected governor with the support of a considerable number of Wends after Buðli's treason was crushed. Buðli would flee not to Scandinavia, but to Wolygast; he had lived among the Polabians for so long he wondered if there was any home left for him in the North.

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Juliusz of Nisani, who had served that province nearly as long as Jaroslav had the realm, would pass away in 961 – he was so popular, and his family so powerful, that the people would elect his son Mieszko to replace him. Many feared that the so-called house of Nisani had turned into a de facto dynasty, but the people loved them and retained the right to vote them out (although they had not chosen to exercise it in recent years) so nothing could be done. Jaroslav, for his part, was saddened to lose a longtime vassal and friend; his son was by no means disloyal, but he was not his father's equal in either personal friendship or diehard commitment to the national interest.

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To Polabia's south, the Bohemian state was, at least by medieval pagan standards, a model of stability. This did not necessarily mean people respected the king – but they did respect the realm, and the realm, unlike many contemporary states, would survive even a king not up to the task of governance.

Milik the Wise had shown a fair deal of knowledge in the field of administration, which was unfortunately not matched in his grasp of foreign policy or military affairs. He had lost Unterschlesien to the Polabians soon after ascending the throne, and while losing territory to Jaroslav was by no means a rarity, in this case it had set the tone for his reign. Sacz had not been lost only because Galich's neighbors had struck, the attempt to take Krakow from Wielkopolska had proved an embarrassing disaster, and now even tiny Oppeln sought to expand at Bohemia's expense.

Milik's brother, Cenek III of Moravia, appreciated the wisdom of holding the realm together – but thought it would have a far better chance of doing so under a new king.

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Surprisingly, he did not nominate himself for this position – Milik's son, also named Cenek, had a far better claim to the throne, and Cenek of Moravia preferred to play kingmaker than face the dangers and responsibilities of a king. The Bohemian state, already besieged on many fronts, could not resist the rebellion of its most powerful vassal, and Cenek II of Bohemia soon began work in stabilizing the realm his father had struggled to hold together.

Polabians across the border, for their part, considered the war a vindication of their system; while it was uncommon (although not unheard of) in the Republic for a son to succeed their father in politics, this privilege fell only to those sons who had proven to have their father's talent and could win over the people - and not to those like Milik who were only qualified by the order of their birth.

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It is an exaggeration to describe Jaroslav as reluctant to conquer Holsten – although he had proclaimed the completion of western expansion, “reluctant to conquer” can not accurately describe any segment of his foreign policy, and he had sought unsuccessfully to persuade the local count's sisters to claim their throne - only to be answered that they did not want to be framed for treason. He had failed to find an excuse to convince those portions of the public not on its border to take Holsten from the struggling, diplomatically isolated remnants of Sjaelland – as a sop to local sentiment for a stronger local administration, he did declare the formation of the duchy of Holstein (using the spelling preferred by Wends among others) but for the time being retained it in his own person – instead handing off the notional governorship of Sakska, if not the Weimar province which encompassed its western half, to Jaromil of Ploni.

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Kresimir of Unterschlesien – notable as the one noble who had succeeded in Polabian politics in this era, often helping Jaroslav undermine his class in his role as spymaster (although their relationship had grown frosty since the First Citizen tried to make him share Zbigniew of Luneburg's fate) and the casus belli for Polabian expansion into Unterschlesien, passed away in October of 962. His infant son would succeed him in Unterschlesien, while Jaroslav's son Wenceslaw, who had hoped to follow in his namesake's nepotistic footsteps, was elected spymaster.

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He would lose that position to Bohumir Obroditen in the elections of 964, but like his younger brother Wizlaw, would continue to harbor grand ambitions in the politics of Polabia.

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Jaroslav would complete his civic upgrades in Dolomici later that year, with Brennaburg joining Dolomici Proper and Laczyn with increased urban construction around its central castle. To the southwest, the recently defeated Liutbert of Thuringen had not sought yet to recover Weimar – but only because he had a bigger prize in mind, and his conquest of Verona put him well on his way to ruling Italy and reviving the fortunes of the Carolingian house. (And, one might note, offered him a larger army if he ever did seek to retake that province.)

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The scepter of noble treason, however, did not vanish from a Federation at peace. Jaroslav, like many Polabians, feared a unified, aristocratic Pomerania most of all – it was fear of Pomeranian expansion which had encouraged him to enact the regional system - and now that Strasz had come of age and he himself had grown old, he had more cause than ever to fear a disputed election would offer Pomerania a chance to undermine the republic.

Strasz was innocent, of course – none of the nobles accused of treason late in Jaroslav's reign can ever be securely considered guilty. But although Szezecin and Wolygast remained under rule of brothers in the same noble house, Pomerania as a federal subject was subject only to the First Citizen.

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And after protests about potential viking raids from Liubice and Hamburg, Holstein as a federal subject (albeit not containing the province of that name) was given to the leader of the temple community in Hamburg – it was hoped that including the Wendish-majority province of Liubice would make its elections a bit less undemocratic. A map of federal subjects after this realignment is included here, for clarity's sake; it can be confusing for modern readers to follow the constant shifts in provincial boundaries, in an era when provinces meant far more than they do today.

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Milena of Weligrad, another longtime regional politician, would pass away later that year; her youngest child and only son Sweitoslaw would take advantage of his family name to replace her, although to be fair he was by no means unqualified, and would have a decent showing in that year's federal elections for marshal.

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At this point in his life, Jaroslav had begun to fear his generation's time had passed – although he himself was only 53, it was enough to qualify him as old in that era, and he wondered how much longer he would live. Yet age had only left him more determined to fulfill the republic's destiny – and after a long peace, few would oppose him declaring war to liberate the holy shrine of Pruszkow in Plock from Wielkopolska.

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