I guess there are two factors here...
First is related to modeling the unit and the engine: we liked the idea of leaving the CVEs CAG-less... gives them limited lifespans, as they had historically... but that also means that their stats had to be present in the earlier models, so that even those built in the late 1910s and 1920s have decent stats in the 30s/40s.
Second is gameplay. Boosted ASW stats give the model more of a purpose in the game.
And fwiw, you guys are right... a fleet carrier should be about 3 or 4 times 'stronger' at ASW duties than an escort carrier... but historically they were just not employed in this role; not until after the war when the USN went down the (brief) path of specializing their carriers (ASW carrier, helicopter carriers, attack carriers, etc).
Anyway, it's not perfect, and may even deserve further tweakage going forward. Comments (and diffs) welcome.