Doppelgänger: the Untold Story of the Third Reich
Snow drifts slowly over Berlin, but not enough to hide the thousands of chimneys, each with its own trail of drifting smoke. There is no shortage of fuel coal for the population. There is also no lack of “Christmas cheer” as shown by the stacks of empty bottles at the back of many buildings. The economic throttle has been released a little to allow the German people to recover from the disruption caused by recent events.
Apparently even in the Reichskanzlei there has been some heavy celebration. A man stands at an open window, leaning out to breathe in the cold air. He shakes his head as if to clear cobwebs from his brain before going back to sit down at a table.
As I had planned, at the start of October 1938 tension was building in the Sudetenland. Heinlein’s provocateurs were very active, courtesy of unlimited funding from untraceable sources. A popular movement was now in existence and the Czech government was showing the strain. The Führer made a few remarks about “our oppressed brothers” which achieved exactly what was intended. Politicians in both France and England started to get concerned about war, and both showed they were prepared to sell the Czechs in exchange for peace. All that is needed is to get the German populace sufficiently calm to accept direct intervention. Once discontent is down to 1% the order will be given.
Czech soldiers keep the peace in Sudetenland
Other than the diplomatic tension, October was relatively quiet. Most of the time I was content to just relax and flip through reports from our research groups. Steel electro-welding, short barrel HE tank guns, new light bombs and artillery and all sorts of military theories. As I read them I became more sure that we would win this war by virtue of our advanced technology.
So it was with a shock I read in the morning newspaper the following paragraph:
"Man's very first synthetic fiber, stronger than steel, fine as a spider's web, more elastic than any of the common natural fibers, splendidly shiny and due to be marketed with the commercial name of nylon, was presented by Dr. Stine, a DuPont vice president, at the New York World Fair on 27 October 1938."
A fibre stronger than steel and a potential enemy power has the secret of its manufacture? The Reichskanzler’s office sent urgent telegrams to IG Farben and our other chemical manufacturers, but all they could say was that the USA was the leader in such research and we did not have the ability to compete in every area of expertise.
At least the Americans are not using the new invention for military purpose. Currently DuPont is using “nylon” to make bristles for toothbrushes, and our industrial spies tell us that women’s stockings are the next to be released for sale. Although that is good news, I don’t doubt that the research areas of the US Army are examining the product. There must be possibilities for such a breakthrough.
Dr West’s Miracle Tuft Toothbrush: synthetic bristles
All this was forgotten when on 1st November 1938 we took control of the Sudetenland, with the blessing of England and France. I must say the Führer performed well at the Munich meeting that led to this diplomatic success. Bluster, high emotion and a complete absence of rational argument. He was at his peak and neither Chamberlain nor Daladier had a clue how to handle this apparently demented negotiator. Finally they agreed to force the Czechs to hand over a quarter of their country for a promise of peace. (The Czechs were not invited to the talk – they may have been an annoyance to all present).
Chamberlain, Daladier, Hitler (yes, that really is him), Mussolini and Count Ciano. I think Daladier and Mussolini spotted me to their right behind the photographer and wondered why I looked familiar. I left rapidly.
The Heer gained a new unit: the Sudeten Volunteers, but nobody really wants them. But a couple of fascist militia brigades with an attached light flak regiment are always useful: they can be used a garrison at some point. Not that any garrison will be needed in the Sudetenland.
A pleasant reception as troops enter one of our new provinces
Even Himmler didn’t really want the Volunteers, probably as he was too taken with the latest addition to his SS Korps. The man is a fool: SS Totenkopf Standarte 4 is still just a militia unit, regardless of how Himmler promotes its abilities.
The regular army was more excited at the arrival of our first Fallschirmjägers: 7 Flieger Division. Only 3,000 men (two Sturm Regiments) it needs to be strengthened before being really tested. Providing more power but at a vast cost was 29.ID “Falken”, a new motorized division. An even more expensive panzer division equipped with medium tanks has been ordered.
Production at the end of 1938
All paled into insignificance with the reaction of the Kriegsmarine. The “Scharnhorst” and “Gneisenau” were commissioned within days of each other. Two massive battleships, ship for ship a match for nearly anything the Royal Navy possesses. (Nobody points out that it is unlikely the Royal Navy will be polite enough to match us ship for ship and that they outnumber us by at least a factor of five.)
The “Scharnhorst” moves from her berth – a picture of latent power
Only days after the Sudetenland victory, Hitler and most of the Berlin administration celebrated the Xth Party Congress, Reichsparteitag
Großdeutschland. The name was to celebrate the Anschluss, but it was timely with the recent addition of the Sudetenland. Once again, costly in terms of manufactured goods, but overall worthwhile, with several provinces experiencing a growth in industrial capacity.
I should mention that I have completed part of my reorganization of the Wehrmacht. The Nordsee Armee is now ready to complete its task of protecting the coast (including the naval bases which will be vital to defeating the Royal Navy) and the border with Holland and Belgium. Feldmarschall von Bock will have three Armeekorps, two air fleets and, of course, the Nordseeflotte under Admiral Raeder. (The man seems to have the amazing ability to be in two places at once, sitting at Cabinet meetings while also commanding his fleet).
General von Arnim has XII Armeekorps, with 33, 34 and 36.ID, each with three infantry and an artillery regiment (about 27,000 men each). V.A-K (Reinhardt) also has three infantry divisions (5, 25 and 35) identical to those in XII.A-K. The largest Armeekorps, the Xth, is led by von Tiedemann and has 5 divisions. 20 and 30.ID are standard infantry and artillery. 73.ID has three infantry regiments and an antitank regiment armed with 5cm Pak38. 72.ID has two infantry regiments, the Wilhelmshaven Grenz artillery unit with its 60cm Karlsgerät guns, and a flak regiment. The final division is 22 Luftlande, three airlanding brigades.
The air units are purely defensive. Felmy’s “Luftflotte Reich” of four geschwader is based on the two units we obtained from the Austrians. These two geschwader are still equipped with the Fiat CR 32 “Freccia”. The other two geschwader have Messerschmitt Bf 109C interceptors. While these are all outdated models, the aircraft of Luftflotte VI are worse. Majorgeneral Coeler has two groups of Dornier 16j “Wal” flying boats. Suitable for reconnaissance and bombing submarines, but nobody in the Luftwaffe thinks the pilots would survive a clash with the enemy.
The Dornier 16j “Wal”: possibly the oldest aircraft in the Luftwaffe
I had hoped that Hitler would be satisfied with the fun he had at Munich, but I had misjudged him. He now thinks he is a genius, and when it was reported that our industrial productivity was again increasing, he developed a concern that the Reich would run short of able bodied males. He was not the only one with this concern, but he came up with a typical hare-brained solution. A grateful country would give women who had lots of children a medal! The “Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter” would solve our manpower problems. Sometimes I doubt the man’s sanity, but he insisted that the awards be instituted. I thought of telling him the French had already tried this in 1920 with the “Medaille de Famille francaise” (and look how well that worked) but there was no point. I just made a mental note to ensure that the agricultural industry improvements research continued.
A poster to promote motherhood: part of Hitler’s long-term plan to solve our manpower issues
Although the subject is not part of our military funded research, there has been much talk amongst our researchers about an article in “Naturwissenschaften” that seems incredible to me. The authors claim to have “split” an atom and turned mass into energy. Is this possible? I am reluctant to spend money and resources on what is still theoretical research, but it may be worth keeping an eye on it. Minister Goebbels has advised that a laboratory technician is on his payroll and has been told that he will lose more than his job if he fails to keep the authorities informed. All I have to do is watch Goebbels.
Technology at the end of 1938: no atomic studies yet
Watching Goebbels might be a job for the liaison officers in China. Their report for the last three month’s activity can be summarized in one word: nothing. The Japanese are moving troops around, but no attacks, no progress.
Spain is no better. In fact it is worse. The stranglehold on Barcelona has been loosened as the Republicans cleared Franco’s men from the fortified area of Ripoll (on the French border) and from Berga. In the south, the Socialist push to Madrid has been halted, but the Nationalists have made little headway in pushing them back to the coast. The only setback for the Republicans is a revolt in Alicante, but that will be only temporary. The Popular Front does not like its popularity to be questioned.
A staged photograph to be sure, but the fact remains that these defenders of Barcelona and their home-made tank have repulsed Franco’s attacks for six months.
I find it too hard to think about Spain though. My plan called for Franco to win control of the entire county this year. When war breaks out he is to either storm Gibraltar himself or allow access to the Wehrmacht. This stalemate at Barcelona is putting my entire plan in jeopardy. The timetable is too tight to allow for a campaign in Spain, but the Mittelmeer must be closed to the Royal Navy to protect Italy. What to do? I can’t seem to think straight today.
Spain at the end of 1938
I really should have stayed in my quarters last night, the last night of the year. With the Führer entertaining his closest friends, the chance to relax in a crowded beerhouse seemed too tempting, like a stolen holiday. Meeting a few soldiers on leave from the Westwall appeared a stroke of luck at first. A lot of laughs, a lot of drink. I have forgotten that the Kanzlerei is practically teetotal now, and I must have lost my tolerance for alcohol. Or the modern soldier has an amazing capacity for beer and spirits. Or maybe I am getting old. Whatever the reason, this morning I feel the effects. I think I may retire for some quiet contemplation of the benefits of abstinence.
Locking his book in a drawer, the man pushes his chair back. Rising too quickly, he turns pale. He recovers and stiffly moves towards the door, taking care to keep his head level.
Through the open window, the wind starts to deposit a light powder of snow on the carpet. Will one of the staff notice before the carpet is ruined? With 1939 threatening so much destruction, does it matter?