18th May - 30th May 1943
Germany's 1943 Great Offensive
Initially the offensive got off on a bad start, with Soviet forces in Poltava repulsing the German force through sheer weight of numbers. But the thought 'If at first you don't succeed...' came to the mind of the German leadership.
Once the attacks on Mogilev and Priluki succeeded, the Heer pushed on with its advance. Soviet counter-attacks only prolonged rather the inevitable encirclement. Approximately 47,600 Axis soldiers were lost in the campaign. 54,200 Red Army troops are believed to have been killed, but many more are bound to be lost now the encirclement has been completed. Military intelligence, and guesswork, believe there to be around 20-30 Soviet divisions trapped in the pocket. While this is a great success, it will not turn the tide of the war. Another offensive will be needed, but with the German Army needing a much desired rest after such an offensive and continued Soviet attacks along the front, it is hard to tell when this will be.
Other parts of the eastern front
The German Army was able to fully stabilise and thereby repulse the advanced units of the Red Army, gradually starting to close the encirclement. The few defeats could not prevent the inevitable closing of the pocket. An estimated 17,000 German soldiers were irrevocably lost, for 13,000 Soviet troops.
Leningrad siege lifted
A disaster beheld the German leadership, with many Heer divisions having being diverted from the northern part of the front in preparation for the offensive the Red Army decided to seize the opportunity. The Wehrmacht generals would not have taken the retreat too badly had they not been forced to launch an all-out offensive on Leningrad in order to capture the city. Losses for the city alone counted for over half of the Axis casualties. And now it is likely that Finland will eventually be over-run by the USSR, freeing up hundreds of thousands of Red Army troops to be used against the Wehrmacht. The German Army must strike quick to either prevent this from occuring or inflict such a loss so as to make a Finnish surrender strategically irrelevant. Around 60,000 Axis soldiers had been lost in this campaign, in less then two weeks. Only around 15,000 Soviet soldiers had perished in the same campaign. The war is increasingly taking its toll.
Air war in the west
The Luftwaffe managed to continue to repulse US bombing attempts on German soil, but this could not steal the limelight from the Heer and it's successful offensive against the Soviet bear.
Many ideas and concerns now beset the German leadership. How long will this war last? Where and how can another offensive be held? Can Finland stay in the fight? What will happen once Africa is lost? Can Japan hold its massive Pacific empire? And ultimately... can this war be won?
Germany's 1943 Great Offensive
Initially the offensive got off on a bad start, with Soviet forces in Poltava repulsing the German force through sheer weight of numbers. But the thought 'If at first you don't succeed...' came to the mind of the German leadership.
Once the attacks on Mogilev and Priluki succeeded, the Heer pushed on with its advance. Soviet counter-attacks only prolonged rather the inevitable encirclement. Approximately 47,600 Axis soldiers were lost in the campaign. 54,200 Red Army troops are believed to have been killed, but many more are bound to be lost now the encirclement has been completed. Military intelligence, and guesswork, believe there to be around 20-30 Soviet divisions trapped in the pocket. While this is a great success, it will not turn the tide of the war. Another offensive will be needed, but with the German Army needing a much desired rest after such an offensive and continued Soviet attacks along the front, it is hard to tell when this will be.
Other parts of the eastern front
The German Army was able to fully stabilise and thereby repulse the advanced units of the Red Army, gradually starting to close the encirclement. The few defeats could not prevent the inevitable closing of the pocket. An estimated 17,000 German soldiers were irrevocably lost, for 13,000 Soviet troops.
Leningrad siege lifted
A disaster beheld the German leadership, with many Heer divisions having being diverted from the northern part of the front in preparation for the offensive the Red Army decided to seize the opportunity. The Wehrmacht generals would not have taken the retreat too badly had they not been forced to launch an all-out offensive on Leningrad in order to capture the city. Losses for the city alone counted for over half of the Axis casualties. And now it is likely that Finland will eventually be over-run by the USSR, freeing up hundreds of thousands of Red Army troops to be used against the Wehrmacht. The German Army must strike quick to either prevent this from occuring or inflict such a loss so as to make a Finnish surrender strategically irrelevant. Around 60,000 Axis soldiers had been lost in this campaign, in less then two weeks. Only around 15,000 Soviet soldiers had perished in the same campaign. The war is increasingly taking its toll.
Air war in the west
The Luftwaffe managed to continue to repulse US bombing attempts on German soil, but this could not steal the limelight from the Heer and it's successful offensive against the Soviet bear.
Many ideas and concerns now beset the German leadership. How long will this war last? Where and how can another offensive be held? Can Finland stay in the fight? What will happen once Africa is lost? Can Japan hold its massive Pacific empire? And ultimately... can this war be won?
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