Barbarossa: Phase 1 Border Battles, Spearheads, and Invasions
June 9 – Huge air battle in the West. 8 Interceptors against 6 English Fighters of the latest model. The INT’s were sent to Holland but ran into the FTR group. Losses on both sides
June 18 – English land in Stavanger. 4 Mountain divisions meant for Finland diverted to Norway
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June 22 – War against Soviet Union begins. Two spearhead groups will make their way in the North on the Smolensk road, in the south on the route to Kiev, headed by the panzer and motorized groups. The infantry divisions will follow in the second wave to secure the envelopments. The battle for Grodno begins while in the south Kleist and Hausser’s panzer groups are sent to undefended Stryj. Only other forces are 3 non full strength flak panzer divisions with a HQ in France and the force preparing for Norway.
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June 24 – Grodno has two engagements. Losses Axis 5500, Soviet 17,800 and Axis 200, Soviet 1200
Stryj occupied and attacked but held Losses Axis 2800, Soviet 6400
Atacks on Lvov and Stavanger begin
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June 25 – Lvov Losses Axis 1100, Soviet 3700, Finland joins war but tasked with only holding its positions for now
June 26 – Stavanger taken at heavy cost Losses Axis 3600, Allied 4400
Grodno battles continue as Soviets cycle reserves in and out Losses Axis 200, Soviet 1000
June 27 – Lvov Axis 3000, Soviet 12,300
June 28 – Historical occupation policy chosen
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June 29 – Grodno finally occupied; Lvov battles continue Losses Axis 100, Soviet 1900
June 30 – Attack on Lida; Losses Axis 100, Soviet 1600
July 1 – Hungary joins the war; Lvov occupied and holds off an attack Losses Axis 400, Soviet 2100
Lida battles Losses Axis, 1000; Soviet 4300
July 2 – Romania’s Army Group begins its offensive to retake Bessarabia aided by a German HQ.
July 3 – Ismail Losses Romanian 1000, Soviet 1600
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July 4 – Grodno attacked by Soviets but they run into fresh troops of the second wave and cannot make progress Losses Axis 300, Soviet 2300
Rundstedt’s spearhead begins attack on Tarnopol but is blocked by 24 understrength Soviet divisions.
Molodeczeno attacked Losses Axis 500, Soviet 1500
Ismail Losses Romanian 200, Soviet 1500
July 5 – Molod battles continue Losses Axis 600 and 300, Soviet 2800 and 1500
Tarnopol battles Losses Axis 5600 and 100, Soviet 11,100 and 600
July 6 – Air battles in the West continue
July 7 – UK launches an amphibious attack on Brest! No troops are nearby as the HQ and 3 divisions are guarding the Callais coast;
Soviets launch a surprise local offensive on Lomza held by one division which is ordered to retreat in the face of superior numbers Losses Axis 700, Soviet 400
July 8 – With the second wave infantry catching up to the Northern spearhead Army Groups North and Center will diverge. Kaupisch’s Northern group will head for the Dvina to create a Baltic pocket while Falkenhousen’s Center group will drive toward the Dnieper to cut off the Pripet pocket
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July 9 – Tarnopol Losses Axis 100, Soviets 300
July 10 – Brest garrison is annihilated Losses Axis 5100, Allied 1400
Vicious battles at Bobraisk Losses Axis 10,000 and 100; Soviet 15,000 and 1000
July 11 – Bobraisk occupied by two sole panzer divisions but after being attacked by superior forces are ordered to retreat. From now now any spearheads will be ordered to have the infantry arriving first to protect the panzers. Losses Axis 800, Soviets 400
Tarnopol taken and attacked but held Losses Axis 400, Soviet 1800
Romanians attack Beltsy Losses Axis 200, Soviet 1000
Bobriask retreat Losses Axis 800 , Soviet 400
A new motorized division under von Arnim arrives with orders to join the Afrika Korps but it will be used in the Brest offensive first.
Hungarian divisions starting to move into Ukraine
July 12 – French volunteers and the latest intelligence report
A vicious attack by Soviets newly formed army against Molod catches Army Group North by surprise and stops them in their tracks as the last reserves for the north are sent.
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July 13 –Army Group South runs into a huge Soviet Army Group of 29 divisions that is disorganized at Zhitomir
Molod holds Losses Axis 3900, Soviet 7000
July 14 – Infantry arrive in Bobraisk but are attacked again
Zhitomir Losses Axis 3200, Soviet 5800
Bobraisk holds Losses Axis 3100, Soviet 5100
July 15 – two soviet BB and one DD surprise Germany TP’s in Pommeranian bay; Kriegsmarine from Aalborg is scrambled and after a couple of days is able to sink the Soviet taskforce and a couple of wandering Soviet subs
Zhitomir occupied and hled against a weak attack Losses Axis 0, Svoiet 600
July 16 – Kiev Military district army formed
July 17 – Swieci Losses Axis 2300, Soviet 5600
Zhlob Losses Axis 2100, Soviet 3600
Hausser’s SS Panzer Group and Reichenau’s army are sent to Vyshgorod to close the pincers around the Pripet marshes
July 18 – Zhlob battles Losses Axis 200 and 200, Soviet 700 and 1000
Swiec Losses Axis 1200, Soviet 5000
July 19 – Soviets attack Hungarians holding Tarnopol
Army Group North still battling to take Swie Losses Axis 100, Soviet 1000; Swie is finally occupied later that day and repulses an attack Losses Axis 100, Soviet 700
Attack on Vinnitsa begins; Slovaks and Hungarians attack at once while Kleist’s Panzer group and Rundstedt’s Army Group South prepare to join
Vyshgorod held Losses Axis 100, Soviet 200
Vinnitsa Losses Axis 500, Soviet 1200
Just as Hausser’s Panzer group occupies Vyshgorod, Timoshenko’s 19 divisions attack. Rundstedt’ called off from Vinnitsa attack to help out
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July 20 – Tarnopol holds Losses Axis 3600, Soviet 6300
Vinnitsa Losses Axis 100, Soviet 1000
Vyshgorod holds Losses Axis 700, Soviet 1800. Most of the Soviet divisions were under strength and the SS panzers were able to do the job themselves. Rundstedt told to turn back and head for Vinnitsa again.
Army Group North sent to cross the Dvina. Hoth’s panzer group has no room to maneuver in the Marshes or the forests of the Baltic so it will be sent to Molod to be a mobile defense force with Weich’s Motorized Group doing the same for Swiec while the rest of Army Group North will focus all its firepower to try and close the Baltic pocket
Kleist’s Panzer Group occupies Vinnitsa and is attacked
July 21 – Vinnitsa holds Losses Axis 300, Soviet 800
Dagaupils Losses Axis 300, Soviet 800
Vyshgorod holds Losses Axis 1000, Soviet 2400; Soviets throw in new divisions but Hausser’s Panzer Group holds again
July 22 – Deals with Portugal for rares and Soviet 18th army in Cherkassy formed
19 Soviet divisions attack Joenssuu in Finland; the 3 divisions holding it are told to retreat Losses Finns 400, Soviet 400
Two battles in a day at Dagau Losses Axis 500 and 1200, Soviet 1100 and 2000
July 23 – Dagau Losses Axis 100, Soviet 500
Zhlob holds against a weak attack Losses Axis 0, Soviet 900
Vyshgorod holds again but losses starting to take toll as Reichenau’s infantry is taking forever to get there
The 4 mountain divisions used in Norway will be sent to the Eastern Front, all new infantry divisions placed in Konigsberg
July 24 – Zhlob Losses Axis 1500, Soviet 2100
Pripet pocket closed and TAC interdiction begins
Lomza salient pinched out Losses Axis 200, Soviet 1200
Lublin’s two German divisions are under attack by nine Soviet divisions
Dagaupils minor skirmish Losses Axis 0, Soviet 600
July 25 – Vyshgorod repulses a weak attack Losses Axis 0, Soviet 600
Dagau battles Losses Axis 100 and 100, Soviet 700 and 500
Mozyr attacked
Soviets launch desperate attacks on Tarnopol against Slovakian divisions. Hungarian divisions are scrounged from other areas and sent to help. Romanian defensive mobile force of Cavalry is organized to help out in the future but cannot help for a while
July 26 – Lublin’s two German divisions heroically hold out but suffer greatly Losses Axis 3200, Soviet 4200
Mozyr Losses Axis 1200, Soviet 1700. Fighting in the Pripet is tough and tiring
Soviets continue their Finnish offensive and a further retreat is ordered with land fort production for Finland prioritized for a new interior defensive line to hold Finland until the Germans can help out. It is hoped this line can hold for a year
Cherkassy army attacked Losses Axis 4200, Soviet 5500
Jyvaskyla attacked by Soviets who do not let up their advance. Theirs is a true spearhead with many tank and motorized divisions, which oddly enough would be better used in the south
Dagaupils finally occupied but attacked
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July 27 – Molod held Losses Axis 500, Soviet 600
Tarnopol retreat by the Slovak divisions as they lost a lot Losses Slovak 2900, Soviet 1900
Dagaup holds as infantry catches up Losses Axis 500, Soviet 230
Fin retreating army from Joenssuu engages advancing Soviet spearhead in Jyvaks ; ordered to retreat to the ineterior Losses Finns 100, Axis 400
July 28 – Vyshgor Losses Axis 100, Soviet 600
Mozyr Losses Axis 100, Soviet 300
Attack on Riga begins
BaranowiczeLosses Axis 100, Soviet 600
Grodno lost after a mass attack of twelve to fifteen Soviet divisions fall upon two reserve German divisions Losses Axis 4800, Soviet 2400. High command decides to send in Blaskowitz’s army instead of diverting Dietl’s Mountaineers from their attacks on Baranowicze
Riga Losses Axis 1000, Soviet 1500
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July 29 – Six new Hungarian divisions under a Defensive General arrive in Tarnopol which is again attacked by ten Soviet divisions
Mozyr Losses Axis 800, Soviet 1000
Tarnopol holds Losses Hungarian 1300, Soviet 800
Weich’s and Harpe’s four motorized divisions sent to cross Dvina
Riga Losses Axis 100, Soviet 200. Quite a few Soviet divisions are able to escape the pocket. They are very disorganized but the German divisions are not much doing too much better
July 30 – Baranowicze Losses Axis 100, Soviet 800, occupied and held Axis 100, Soviet 500
August 1 – Blaskowitz’s three divisions get to Grodno in time and are attacked by the 15 Soviet divisions but they manage to hold as much of their offensive strength was spent earlier Losses Axis 700, Soviet 1100
The Motorized divisions head toward Opochka to at least ruin a very active Soviet air field
Aug 2 – Dagau Losses Axis 100, Soviet 500
Zhitomir defeat Losses Axis 1300, Sviet 200
Swieci attacked by strong Soviet divisions from inside and outside the Baltic corridor , HOth’s Panzer Group sent to help
Bitter battle for Zhitomir as six Hungarian divisions hold on in face of a ten division attack from Kiev nd Pripet pocket
Cherkassi Losses Axis 200, Soviet 700
Motorized group take Pskov and there is a chance to cut off the whole Baltic into a large and small pocket
Aug 3 – Hoths’panzers arrive and make the battle for Swieci a 9 v 9 battle
Mozyr occupied
Cherk Losses Axis 0, Soviet 800
Some divisions in Swieci are starting to shatter and retreat butlater in the day reports indicate the province will hold Losses Axis 2500, Soviet 3000. Most divisions on both sides are beyond exhaustion
Riga Losses Axi s 0, Soviet 300
Cherkassi Losses Axis 0, Soviet 600
Zhitomirs Hungarian divisiosn hold off the Soviet attacks at great cost Losses Axis 3400, Soviet 1800
Aug 4 – Army Group South struggling to close the Ukrainian pocket as lone rear guard divisions in Cherkassi kepp popping up
Riga finally occupied and attacked at once by ten soviet divisions
Memel’s five garrisons are under attack by seven soviet divisions
The four motorized divisions run into nine soviet tank and motorized divisions in Tartu so they are called off and back toward Dagaupils
With the Soviet offensives on Memel and Riga the High Command orders an immediate offensive toward Jerkapils
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Phase 1 Assesment
Some hard fought battles have yielded two big pockets one in the Baltic and one in the Pripet Marshes. The attempt at pocketing the Ukrainian forces in the south is not going to plan. Many forces are undersupplied are disorganized. The finnish front has stabilized and may be the safest one at the moment as the German go for broke strategy has left its frontline troops over stretched.
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Next time: Barbarossa Phase 2: Kessel Fever
Will the Axis be able to liquidate the Baltic and Pripet pockets and close the Ukrainian pocket?
Will the Memel garrisons be able to hold?
Will the Soviet armies beyond the Dnieper maul the furthermost Axis armies ?
With Axis armies engaged in the Baltics, Belarus and Ukraine will the Finns manage to survive on their own?
That and the battle for Brest, next time …