The Darkest hour of the Russian Empire 2
Chapter Three: 1936-1939
Part XIV: The big world and the little wars
In June the Japanese aggression against Chinese states reached its highest peak and the war broke out. Marco Polo incident became the formal reason for the war. Two Asian giants started fighting to death. To prevent Japanese aggression China formed a united front together with different warlord cliques.
Chinese soldiers at Marco Polo bridge
The war!
China decided to transfer her industry to the interior to prevent it from the Japanese occupation, while the IJA launched a full-scale offensive chit.
First steps of war
In July another war began - colonial appetites of Italian empire became only higher during Mussolini's reign. Italian army decided to crush Ethiopia in a month or two - second Italo-Abyssinian war started.
Conflict in Eastern Africa
Haile Selassie I, the Emperor of Abyssinia
Ethiopia was an Orthodox nation, and Russia protested against the war, but Mussolini didn't listen - he clearly realized that the Russians wouldn't involve themselves into the conflict. In China the Imperial Japanese Army continued aggressive invasion, and a lot of Chinese cities were in their hands - like Lingqiu which was captured on 9 of October.
Japanese army in Lingqiu
Occupation forces in China
But Japanese offensive faced hard resistance and courageous counter-attacks of the Chinese infantry. Both Kuomintang and Communist armies were badly equipped, but their will to fight was great.
Overview of the Far East
The USA finally awoke from the Great Depression - by November of 1937 the country returned to 1926 production levels. Roosevelt's new deal helped the American economy. The nation was back. Together with the American industry all other markets of the world started growing, including the Russian one.
We did it
On 19 of November Russian armed forces got their first armored brigade - equipped mostly with light tanks, this unit was very useful in the offensives and fast breakthroughs. General Markov, one of the main Russian tank commanders, said that it was a great day for the Russian military.
First separate armored unit of the Russian army
General Markov in the winter uniforms
New year started with a coup in Austria, where Pro-Nazi leaders took all seats in the government and the parliament. The fate of Austria was quite clear - to become a part of the growing Greater German Reich...
The coup is successful, Mein Fuhrer!
Arthur Seyss-Inquart, self-proclaimed Austrian chancelllor
After a few days Austria was totally annexed, and it was called "Anschluss", something like a "link-up". It was quite a cynic way to call this operation...
The annexation
No more borders, we're one nation now
The war in Ethiopia wasn't going well for the defenders - in February 75% of Abyssinian territory was under Italian control, while Ethiopian army was losing every battle because of obsolete weapons (some squads were equipped with bows and arrows!), lack of any vehicles and aviation.
Abyssinia in agony
Retreating Ethiopian soldier
In Spain the civil war was going on - nationalists were controlling La Coruna and the republican army couldn't push them out of there. It was a stalemate.
The Francists aren't done yet
Loyal nationalists in Coruna
To be continued
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Next update: January, 13