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The Golden Reign of Hizir the Trader, Part IV: 1676-1695

Shortly after the war with Oman over control of a large piece of the Arabian Peninsula, the Persian High Mufti had the temerity to send a diplomat to Smyrna, questioning whether it was wise for one country to control so much of the Islamic world. The diplomat demanded a council be created to help prevent further bloodshed between Muslim countries.

This insult to Saruhani sovereignty would not be ignored. Armies marched for the Persian border, and nobles across the Empire were persuaded to make donations to the war effort.

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Two full armies of 20,000 men each marched through allied Iraq into Persia, where they rapidly laid siege to a number of western Persian cities. There was little resistance, and any token armies were crushed in due course. At this time, though, the Sultan had no desire to expand the Empire into Persian lands; instead, a peace was imposed that saw Persia give up a large portion of their eastern holdings, forming a nation for the Khorasani people.

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Shortly after the conclusion of this war, the religious leaders of Mecca agreed that they would begin primarily teaching the Sunni understandings of the Koran. This brought the Empire into total religious unity for the first time in its history.

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This religious unity created widespread celebrations; the people of the Empire felt as one people for the first time since it was a small Turkish nation solely in Anatolia. These celebrations soon turned, however, to thoughts of countrymen that were being held under the sway of other people. The nobility and, indeed, much of the common folk considered that the Saruhani Empire would be justified in liberating these provinces from their foreign or unjust rulers.

The dream of establishing Saruhan as a pan-Turko-Arab Empire was born.

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The army was reformed further under European lines; many gains in efficiency were made through the establishment of rigid regimental systems. These changes made each unit very similar to the next, allowing for men to be transferred from one to another with limited adjustment time and expense. This freed up significant cash reserves within the Empire, which would go to great purpose in beginning to build a proper navy.

The first target of the new Nationalism within the Empire was the long-time rival of Oman. The recent economic gains of the Empire through the establishment of a trade route between Mecca and Jerusalem had seen a new merchant class arise, and these merchants desired access to the rich sources of spices along the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. This made Oman a simple choice of target for the newly reorganized Saruhani Regiments.

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The push of the Empire into the future continued, as the Sultan decreed that as the standardization of the Army had allowed great gains, so too would a standardization of weights and measures promote similar gains in the economy. Meanwhile, the Nationalism drive had led the Sultan to demand the annexation of his Georgian crown into Saruhan; it was naturally accepted.

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Though the Sultan was looking to expand Saruhan's Hegemony over the Turko-Arabian world, he realized that the Empire still needed to live up to its obligation as an ally when needed. Reports came from the west that Bulgaria, that long-time ally, was under siege by Russian armies. The Bulgarian army was in shambles, and the country was at risk of falling completely. Rather than risk having the Russian Giant stepping close to Saruhan's borders, the Sultan declared war upon the Russians and moved armies to Bulgaria to help lift the sieges.

Mere days after the Empire's declaration of war, however, news came that Bulgaria had convinced an overextended Russia to agree to a peace, bringing that war to an end. The Saruhani armies moved back to the border, to secure against a possible Russian push from Odessa and the Crimea.

A short month after this occurrence, though, the completely unexpected happened: Bulgaria accepted an alliance with Russia and declared war upon Saruhan.

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(I'm not kidding, that all happened within the span of mere weeks in-game time. :wacko:)

Well, those Saruhani armies were still poised on the Bulgarian border. Instead of moving in to liberate Bulgarian cities from the Russian threat, though, now they were going on the offensive. The recent regimental reorganization of the armies allowed them to make this rapid shift in objective rather easily.

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As punishment for their duplicitous behavior, Bulgaria was partitioned amongst its resident cultures: the Serbians and Hungarians were granted new nations to rule as their own.

The "war" with Russia saw only a single action between Saruhani and Russian troops (won by the Empire); it ended with a white peace shortly after the surrender of Bulgaria.

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Unfortunately, the stress of the unexpected betrayal by the Bulgarians was too much for the aged Hizir V to take. He passed away in his sleep after a 59 year reign; the economic reforms and expansions begun under his rule earned him the epithet of "Hizir the Trader".

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Great updates! 59 years is a very long reign, congrats! I love your expansion. Things are going well!
 
"Bulgaria had surrendered to Russian demands for gold, bringing that war to an end"

Screenshot says Russia paid 355 ducats. I am confused.

Whoops!! My mistake, I didn't look closely enough at it before typing that up. I'll edit the post. At least it makes a *little* more sense as to why Bulgaria would turn on me.
 
Thanks to arosenberger14 for selecting me as the WritAAR of the Week! I'll try to live up to those lofty expectations for the conclusion of the AAR.

Pseudo-Intermission 3: Turn of the 1700's

Before we begin a look at the state of the Empire and the World at 1700 CE, a small but significant series of events occurred.

The annexation of the southern Arabian Peninsula helped cement the influence that the rising Merchant Class had within the Empire. While the Sultan still held the reins, the failing influence of the Candarli dynasty was evident in the direction that Saruhan would take in the future. This was further illustrated when the Sultan agreed with a number of his advisers that, in order to maximize the ability of the Empire to trade with the Far East, a port on the Persian Gulf should be acquired.

The merchants, though, knew that much of the Empire might resist their growing influence and chose to couch their desires in terms of religion. Iraq was the last remaining Shia nation in the region, and the war would (officially at least) be a Holy one, with the goal of bringing the Iraqis into line with the Saruhani interpretations of the Koran.

War was launched, and 2 armies quickly moved into Iraq with the goal of taking Basra.

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The Sultan was not pleased with the obvious waning of his powers, though, and the stress of his position began to cause him health issues...
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And eventually led to his death after a few short years of rule.
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After occupying the whole of Iraq, the war was concluded: a port was gained on the Gulf (through Basra), and the Iraqi government converted to Sunni and would begin converting its people.
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And now, a look at the world of 1700. All of the maps can be viewed in slightly higher resolution by right clicking on them and selecting "View Image".

Europe:
France remains fragmented, but less than it was: a number of houses have consolidated into a handful of larger realms, including a relative rebirth of "France" itself. This trend would continue into the future. The HRE has remained rather inconsequential throughout this period in history, while Denmark has made some major gains in Scandinavia...
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Africa:
Some colonization of Africa has occurred, with Britain making major inroads in West Africa and a number of minor European powers establishing small outposts in the east. Castille currently occupies South Africa.
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Asia:
Vijayanagar is dominating India, though this will soon end as the subcontinent collapses into a number of minor nations. China is a total wreck, with no single power able to rule. While Korea maintains significant land holdings, their dynasty is rather weak and they run the risk of falling to one of China's warlords through political means. The Minamoto clan largely controls Japan, though they will not find the wherewithal to unite the nation before 1821.
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North America:
Portugal, Russia, and Great Britain all have significant holdings in North America, while Dauphine, Milan, and Castille have smaller or less fruitful outposts. The Huron will continue to maintain their lands against European encroachment for some time.
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South America
South America is largely British and Portuguese, though there are a large number of single-province settlements by French and German nations trying to establish some colonial presence in the world.
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A look at the various cultural presences in Europe:
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And glances at the Ledger, first for interesting numbers across the world:
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And within the Saruhani Empire, where the final graph shows how inflation rose rapidly within the nation, but was brought fully under control and has not significantly increased over time. The growth in wealth through improvements in the economy has made up for any losses to inflation, and then some.
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Very good state of the world. I am most puzzled by Russia in North America!

Love the update. Saruhan is doing well! Do you have plans to push into Europe further?
 
Very good state of the world. I am most puzzled by Russia in North America!

Love the update. Saruhan is doing well! Do you have plans to push into Europe further?

At this point, no, I'm pretty secure with the buffer zone between the Empire and the major Eastern European powers. The plan is currently to secure Arabia, push back a little more against Persia to claim their trade center, and... oh yeah, chase the Brits out of Egypt!
 
The Jewel of the Nile - Part 1: 1701-1708

At the turn of the 18th Century, the Saruhani Empire stood firmly across the Eastern Mediterranean region. The new Sultan, Saruhan II of the Candarli Dynasty, was a skilled administrator that had spent his younger years working to help Saruhani merchants establish their markets throughout the region. This had entailed traveling to a number of trade centers outside the borders of the Empire, including Alexandria in Egypt.

The Sultan remembered his impressions of the city well: a proud people and a beautiful city, but one slowly becoming smothered under the draining influence of the British Empire's rule. Finding a kinship with the Alexandrians, Saruhan II decided that upon rising to the throne, he would lay claim to the valuable city and welcome its people into his Empire.


The justification for the invasion of British-held Egypt was simple: its population was Arabic. As the preeminent Turko-Arabic nation in the world, the Saruhani Empire held firm on its mandate to liberate its people from foreign rule. Plans were laid and a goal of capturing at least Alexandria was set for the coming war.

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Three armies were moved into Saruhani Egypt, waiting for the order to cross the Nile. When the order came, they rapidly and decisively moved into British-held lands.

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Upon laying siege to and capturing their initial objectives, these armies moved further into Egypt. Strangely, it seemed that the British had left no significant forces within their holdings in Egypt. Whether this indicated that they didn't find the region important or didn't view Saruhan as a threat to invade, it made the job of the Empire's armies rather simple: advance, liberate, and move on.

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Algiers, a Christian North African state (it had been under Spanish rule for a long period, during which its people were converted) was allied with Britain and entered the war on their side. They managed to land a unit of troops onto Crete, and though their transports were destroyed they were able to lay a siege.

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The Saruhani navy quickly transported an army to repel those invaders and moved to blockade the Algerian ports along with a token Serbian flotilla. Once the siege of Crete was lifted, that army was then transported to Algiers where they began to move to knock the North African nation out of the war.

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Eventually, the Saruhani armies occupied the entirety of British Egypt. While this was causing significant unrest in the British home islands, they were not yet ready to surrender the war.

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In order to perhaps force the British to consider an end to the war, an invasion force was assembled and transported to the British colonies on Ceylon. The initial invasion was repelled and destroyed, but a subsequent army was able to create a foothold and occupy the island.

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Closer to home, and in matters unrelated to the war, Persia had moved against Iraq, occupying and taking possession of a number of provinces that maintained a high Persian population. This would bear close watching, as Iraq had largely served as the buffer between Saruhan and Persia. Hostilities between the two Islamic powers could be on the horizon again.

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Finally, after significant disorder and protests on the British Islands, the British were forced to surrender a portion of their Egyptian holdings, including the city of Alexandria, to Saruhan. This accomplished the Sultan's initial goals with respect to Egypt.

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The prestige associated with the victory helped convince the people of Al Haasa to accept annexation into the Empire;
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...but the Sultan would not live long enough to see his conquests properly integrated into the operation of the Empire. He died while on a ship to visit the newly liberated city of Alexandria, and was buried within its walls, the first Saruhani Sultan to be so interred.

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Saruhan of Saruhan is the heir!

Nice work in Egypt. You've taken their most valuable provinces. Now all you need to do is one more big push and Egypt is yours!
 
This AAR is brilliant. How much was your inflation around this time?

I got inflation leveled off at around 30%, with it occasionally spiking from dumb events.
 
Jewel of the Nile, Part II - 1709-1724

The humiliation of Great Britain in Egypt had wide-ranging consequences. Their lack of ability to protect their Egyptian colonies led to significant unrest over a large portion of their empire, including at home. Shortly after the war, Britain was in total revolt.

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These same revolts occurred in the remaining portion of their Egyptian holdings, leading to the Mamluk people once again taking control of part of Egypt.

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Finally, the revolts in Britain came to a head, with Scotland and Wales declaring independence from the British Empire. The revolts in Egypt also caused another region to depart for the Mamluks' control, leaving Britain with no provinces containing Turko-Arab peoples.

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With European interference in the Easter Mediterranean reduced to nothing, a great celebration was held in Smyrna. At this event, the Sultan announced the creation of a great monument to the soldiers that fought in the Egyptian Liberation War. At the top of the monument would be the finest statue ever created in the Saruhan Empire, produced by masters at the National Academy of Art in Sivas; the statue would be of the Sultan's predecessor Saruhan II.

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Meanwhile, in the southern Empire, there was continued agitation amongst the merchants for an expansion of the Empire's trade markets. To this extent, a war was planned, once again against Oman. While two armies were moved into place near the Omani border, though, possession of the Arabian Peninsula was not the goal of this war.

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Instead, the true target was Oman's ally: the East African tribal nation of the Swahili. The Swahili city of Mombasa was a major trade hub for the African coast; the Saruhani merchants agreed that it would be better if those goods were routed through Mecca so that they could easily be moved into the Mediterranean markets via the Mecca-Jerusalem road.

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The city of Mombasa was taken, burned, and turned back over to the Swahili after the war.

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Meanwhile, the war with the Omani went well, and they were politically isolated from the West. This would ensure that when the time came, Saruhan would easily lay claim to the remainder of Arabia.

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With the success of this war, most of East Africa did indeed begin moving its trade goods through Mecca, greatly increasing the taxes brought into the Empire's coffers.

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And shortly after this war, the Sultan passed away, leaving his brother to rule the Empire.

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In due time, the crowds will cheer "The former Sultan Saruhan Candarli is dead! Long live the new Sultan Saruhan Candarli!"

Excellent AAR. I'm interested to see what you have planned for your future.
Secretly, I'm hoping you take over the entire Middle East and dominate all of the Mediterranean, but this is such an informative, yet concise and interesting AAR, I couldn't care less what you do.