Chapter VIII Rise of the Comintern
With the new government the popular militias came back with all force though a good portion voluntarily joined the new official army. Still there was a great degree of autonomy for commanders and even the unhappy anarchists continued to work freely. A good portion of the old officers resigned but enough of them remained together with the newly promoted popular commanders.
Private property was abolished and all the communes and worker councils were granted permanent control over all of the economy. Capitalists fled the country, most to the UK, but others to the US, Italy and Germany. The later were absolutely horrified with the prospects of a worldwide revolution and were eagerly welcomed by the fascists and nazis.
Then it was time to end the nationalist threat once and for all. The socialist government ordered an all-out offensive in coordination with the militias, that would not stop until all the reactionary armies were defeated and every single village was liberated. The Basque country quickly fell, and even the highly conservative population welcomed the communists warmly as they had suffered nationalist abuses for months. The new proposed constitution for the Popular Republic of Spain also promised a high degree of autonomy for their region and others. This combined with famine and the militarist tyranny convinced many basque soldiers to defect.
The nationalist forces were being routed or anihilated over and over again. Many were also captured and were treated well, with the exception of Falangist (fascist-like)and Carlist(absolutist, ultra-catholic) militias which were executed immediately. Chaos and panic began to spread amongst their forces. Many generals who had originally orchestrated the coup had already fled to right wing dictatorships such as the neighbouring Portugal. Many others also fled to Latin America, Italy or Germany. The few left behind were clearly given suicide orders to hold the red advance for as long as possible without any hope of real victory.
The north african units which were forced to serve their spanish overlords rebelled en masse. Slaughtering their commanders and spreading all over the country. The italian, german and portuguese forces returned home broken and ashamed and had to face the wrath of their governments. The UK and France braced themselves for the rising tide of leftism in their countries and popular celebrations took over the streets.
Finally on July 5 1937 the Civil war had been won.
The victorious communists entered a full military alliance with the Soviet Union. Thus becoming the second succesful revolution in the history of the International. On both countries a holiday was declared and festivals were organised on many cities. There flags of nationalist spain were burned as well as fascist and monarchist symbols.
The trials of the captured reactionaries soon followed, the most important or monstrous(those who commited war crimes) were quickly executed by firing squads. Other sentences were lighter ranging from life long imprisonment or exile to staying a few months in prison. Among the notable rightists executed were the General Francisco Franco one of the main leaders of the nationalist forces and pratically the entire Falangist and Carlist leadership.
Back in the USSR the Revitalization Plan moved on improving working, living and transport conditions. Once again industrial production slowed down slightly but improvements in quality became noticeable as soviet products began to beat foreign products of similar design. The Soviet Union still had much to modernise, but cooperation with the new Spain was helping it immensely. (and the opposite was also true). Both countries traded what they needed with each other with little focus on profit or having an edge against the other as is common in capitalist deals.
Still the rising tide of socialism did not go unnoticed by it's enemies. Germany and the national "socialists" were quick to react by forging the anti-comintern pact. The already significant tensions between fascists and communists began to rise and these parties openly clashed on the streets of many countries. Japan made many military maneuvers close to Siberia in preparation for a possible future conflict. And Hitler himself often requested extraordinary meetings with military leaders and advisors of the Reich. He needed a solution for his plans of expansion to the East.