Jim: Welcome, dear audience, to a very special episode of Double Domination: Germany versus Japan!
Bob: Indeed Jim, this episode is special as we analyse the situation Germany and Japan find themselves in.
Jim: And what better way to start with a nice world map?
Bob: As you can see, both the German and the Japanese empires have expanded quite nicely during the game.
Jim: Germany's expansion has been quite close to home, with unifying Germany, getting the lowlands and North Italy and taking over most of the British isles. Its union partners, though, have expanded all over the world, with Spain controlling most of South America and France having colonies in Asia, Africa and North America.
Bob: With the inheritance of China, Japan directly administers its empire to a much larger degree than Germany, whose empire is mainly under the control of its union partners.
Jim: Let's take a look on how the expansion of both empires proceeded over time.
Bob: You can clearly see the inheritance of Manchu in 1671 and the inheritances of the other Manchu and Wu in 1761 as jumps in Japan's size.
Jim: It's also interesting to see that without the inheritances, Germany's and Japan expansion speed until the 1700's wasn't that different. After that, Japan's imperialism gave it a speed advantage. Another nice thing to notice is that Germany's ascent and Great Britain's decline after 1660 is almost symmetrical, showing that GB's losses were Germany's gains.
Bob: But what about the internal characteristics of both empires?
Jim: A striking difference is in the religions. Germany is utterly and completely Catholic, making the nations very coherent and robust to rebellion. In contrast, in Japan the state religion Shinto is only a minority religion.
Bob: Both nations have only a few non-core provinces, a lot of which will become core provinces quite soon.
Jim: It's quite surprising to see that in the Japanese empire, almost half of the nation is Japanese, while controlling China, large parts of India and Persia. While Germany looks culturally divided, more than half the German kingdom is part of the German culture group. Anyway, on to governmental policy!
Jim: In many ways, both nations run the same policies and ideas. They share five National Ideas and four domestic policies are more or less the same.
Bob: On the other hand, some significant differences exist. The two nations greatly differ in policy on Centralisation, Freedom of Subjects, the type of elite and trade policy. Also, Germany focusses more on a large navy while Japan is more into quality.
Jim: Indeed. Also, a slightly different approach in army matters. Germany has an advantage in leadership while Japan will have the edge in sieges. Why the German natives have chosen Glorious Arms will always be a mystery to us.
Bob: But how do all these policies and ideas impact the economy?
Jim: An important question, as money is the sinews of war.
Bob: Wow! Japan's economy almost matches Germany's!
Jim: Indeed, quite an accomplishment. It shows how important the inheritance of China was. However, with Japan having 20% inflation and Germany only 3%, Germany still has much more purchase power. All in all, the German alliance has about twice the income the Japanese alliance has.
Bob: Here's the history of national incomes:
Jim: Funny to see that the war for Pressburg was apparently the moment Germany became the #1 economy and stayed that way. Also interesting to see that Japan became the world´s second economy sometime after its three consecutive turns.
Bob: Any explanation for the big surges and spikes in Germany´s income later in the match?
Jim: I'm not sure. The most likely reason is falling and rising trade income, as that income can be quite variable.
Bob: Perhaps it's interesting to see how many buildings Germany and Japan have?
Jim: It looks like the -2 magistrate per year penalty worked out quite well, as Japan has slightly more buildings than Germany.
Bob: Of course, without inheriting China, Japan would have much less buildings than Germany.
Jim: True, true. Also, an interesting pattern is that Japan has more low level buildings than Germany, showing that for Japan money remained a limit on construction throughout the game. Let's see how manufactories were doing.
Bob: Here, Germany is clearly the leader, but only due to one turn, 17, in which all of its weapon manufactories were build. However, keep in mind that at the time this census was taken, five Japanese Fine Art Academies were still under construction.
Jim: Even with the natives' incompetence, the many manufactories will keep German Land tech up to date. Shall we now take a look at the military power of the contestants?
Bob: Certainly, the best for last.
Jim: Japan has now the largest army and manpower pool of all nations, with the addition of China. The doubling of Japan's army size in the last ten years have paid off!
Bob: Only 15% larger than Germany's army. Anyway, the whole German alliance combined easily has twice the army Japan has.
Jim: Some interesting points are that Spain has a small army compared to its economy, probably due to the fact that its large colonial empire provide lots of money but little manpower. Also, Poland has an army comparable to France and Spain, despite having an economy twice as small as France and three times smaller than Spain!
Bob: On to the comparison of navies.
Jim: Japan's navy has exploded the last ten years. In 1760, it had only four outdated Big Ships which were scrapped, along with all the galleys that weren't needed for anti-pirate patrol.
Bob: While having the most Big Ships of any nation, Japan's navy is still much smaller than the combined forces of the United Kingdoms of Europe. Also, Japan only has twodeckers, while Germany has the much stronger threedeckers.
Jim: In general, German forces are much better in quality than Japan's. A quick look at the technology levels of the major powers confirms this.
Bob: Ouch! Germany outright dominates in technology! It's almost 90 levels ahead of Japan!
Jim: Still, Japan has done quite well, with its bad starting tech group, its painful Westernisation process, its Serfdom policy and the inheritance of many low-quality Manchu provinces (the first Manchu, not Ming-Manchu). I mean, technologically Japan is on par with France and even ahead of Poland! Quite an achievement, the Japanese contestants deserve a pat on the back for this.
Bob: Another surprise, to me at least, is that Spain has done so well in technology, even with their large colonial empire.
Jim: Germany is way ahead Japan in military tech. How does this impact their armies and navies?
Bob: Just as I feared. While Japan might have the numbers on its side in naval matters, the fact remains that German ships have almost double the firepower the Japanese has.
Jim: On Land the difference is a bit smaller, but still significant. German infantry has about 20% more firepower and cavalry about 10%, not counting the superior unit types Germany has access to.
Bob: And look at those artillery...very lethal...
Jim: So to conclude, while Japan has become Germany 's equal in terms of economy and even has gained a lead in troop and ship numbers, Germany has much better technology and military quality and with its allies included, almost double the army size. All in all, Japan still has an uphill battle even with China incorporated. Soon we will air the first part of the Final Battle! See you then!