The Election of 1858
The 4th Parliament under Prime Minister Disraeli saw Britain’s greatest economic prosperity, the most stable coalition since the creation of the Republic and advances in international affairs for Britain. But it also witnessed a bloody conflict with the Turks, turned Britain into a virtual pariah amongst the continental courts of Europe, a great deficit was built up and during this time class tensions reached another great peak in the aftermath of the Manhattan Commune.
The Labour Party
The Labour Party’s central principle was to better the conditions of the working class and by doing so create a fairer society. However this simple aim made it easy for a wide array of political views to exist within the party. On the Far Left of the party some (often calling themselves ‘communists’) supported the idea of giving the workers total control over the running of their industries and of society whilst on the Far Right some merely wanted to ensure that enough money passed down from the upper classes so that no one would starve. But the leadership stayed true to a sort of middle road.
Party Leader: George Julian Harney
Once seen as an outlandish radical, Harney has now become the effective centre of the Labour Party. He supports radical reforms to the British Republic – but with the objective of saving it rather than overthrowing it.
His stance against the revolutionary elements was made clear during the October demonstrations in solidarity with the New York workers when he proclaimed that the changes the workers needed could and should be achieved through the ballot box. What he didn’t say but was clear for all to see was the idea that if Parliament failed to look out for the working class then the workers might lose faith in Parliament and look to the radical sections of the labour movement for an answer to their plight.
Policies
Economic:
Our booming economy is currently working to the benefit of a tiny elite. We must reform the way our economy works so that it benefits all members of society.
The system of taxation is in need of a radical overhaul. The heaviest burden of taxation should be placed upon those who can most afford it – the wealthiest. We therefore support a progressive taxation system in which the wealthiest shall pay taxes 20% higher than those on middle incomes who shall in turn pay 10% more than the poorest.
We should raise social spending to the highest level it can reach.
If need be the state should intervene in order to ensure that vital factories remain open so that workingmen do not lose their jobs. We should use the state, when necessary, to expand our industries in both Britain and Ireland.
As much as a 5% tariff may be raised on imported goods.
Whilst we do hope to repay the large government debt by the end of the next Parliament we plan to cut slowly and steadily to ensure that the economy and individuals are not badly affected.
Reforms:
The conditions of the workers in Britain today are truly abominable. We are not slaves and should not be treated as such. The Labour Party therefore supports a broad manifesto of social reform:
There shall be a minimum wage to ensure that all workers can support themselves and their families.
There shall be a small state provided pension for retired workers to ensure that our elderly can live adequately after they are no longer able to work.
There shall be a small subsidy provided so that the poorest can have some degree of healthcare.
It is no secret that the central demand of so many workers in the 8 hour day. We must therefore accelerate our program of reform in this area and
create an 8 hour day by the end of our Parliament.
The working man has grown tired of waiting for the world to change for the better around him. Parliament can only hold back his demands for so long before the tyranny becomes too much for him to bear. The Labour Party is the only party that can ensure peace in Britain between the classes, and this peace can only be secured by reforming the current political and economic system.
Foreign Policy:
Ask someone from Europe what they think of the British Republic. If they are not afraid of the prospect that you might be British and might wantonly assault them, then they will tell you of an island nation of crooks, thieves, ruffians, pirates and drunken aggressors. Around the world we have a reputation for military aggression and this is gravely affected our future prospects for peace. It is therefore imperative that we do not go to war again during the following Parliament, unless either we or one of our close allies are attacked by a foreign power.
The Conservative Party (Tories)
After a successful term in government during which time Disraeli and the Conservatives earned great respect from some and were vilified for others the Party as a whole has taken a strong step to the right in response to the Manhattan Commune. The Party believes that there is a need for a strong hand in dealing with the rising influence of Commune inspired revolutionaries in Britain.
Party Leader: Benjamin Disraeli
After becoming the first Prime Minister to serve the maximum term in office between elections Disraeli is eager to become the first man since the dawn of the Republic to win two elections. However, his Party started to splinter as the proper response to the Commune was discussed. Disraeli was force to reluctantly bow to the hawks on the issue in order to maintain Party unity.
Policies
Economic:
The last Tory government led this country through a period of economic growth that is unmatched in the Republic’s history. Needless to say, this party intends to continue those policies that were so very successful for the Republic. We also remain committed to fighting the deficit.
We propose a flat tax regime.
Tariffs shall be used to raise funds and to protect native industries.
If need be, to avoid unemployment, subsidies can be provided to ensure that industries remain operative if they start to lose money in the short term.
Finally, the state should openly intervene to protect industry in Ireland. Whilst Irish industry has seen great growth since the last election there remains a persistent unemployment problem.
A mixture of tax rises and tariffs should be use to eliminate the £120,000 deficit as soon as possible.
Reforms:
We must take a harsh line against the ungodly spectre of the Commune, of militancy and of foreign provocateurs. We cannot allow for our great Republic to be ravaged by these ‘Reds’.
Press censorship should be reinstated to ensure that violent and coercive articles are not published in the newspapers and magazines of our people. The primary root for the spread of violent ideas are through these newspapers and magazines and they have already started to breed a core of radicalised and violent workers – mostly dishevelled youths.
The foreign socialists and communists who have come to this country from the continent (Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels being chief amongst them) should be forced to leave this country forthwith. Their destabilising influence can no longer be tolerated.
Trade Unions openly promoting ideas that would entail the destruction of the Republic are to be made entirely illegal. This is just another root for the disgusting ideas of the Commune’s sycophants to find their way into the minds of otherwise peaceful workers.
Political groups openly supporting the destruction of the Republic are to be made illegal.
These measures, although harsh, are entirely necessary if we are to combat the evils of the communists who threaten the Republic and all of our freedom.
Foreign Policy:
At this time attempts to enlarge the Empire may be imprudent. However we should continue to support the BADF doctrine – it is especially important to show our support for the American government now at a time when we both must support one another against the internal threats to our Republics.
In Europe we should continue to undermine France – but we cannot afford to go back to war just yet.
The Liberal Party
Following their reunification with the Whigs the Liberal Party had restored a degree of confidence after its electoral collapse in 1851 and the years in the Tory dominated coalition. Now under the leadership of Lord Palmerston the Liberals are hopeful of restoring themselves to real power in Westminster.
Party Leader: Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
Now 73 Palmerston is by far the oldest of the Party leaders having spent decades rising towards the top of British politics. As the inventor of the BADF doctrine he supported the idea of ‘Liberal Interventionism’ which, in essence, brought an end to the old Liberal idea of total isolation from Europe. Whilst both the Tories and Labour sought decisive action in the wake of the Manhattan Commune Palmerston saw little need for ‘hastiness’ and preferred to have faith in the institutions of the Republic to ensure that peace remained.
Economic:
A flat tax, no tariffs and no intervention in the free market shall secure the success of our economy.
The less restrictions we place on the market the less restrictions we place on the people.
Reforms:
Whilst we should fight against any violent action committed by extremist groups there is no need to infringe upon the central freedoms of the British people. It is good that intellectuals flock to this country – need we more proof that this Republic is not the greatest place in Europe to live? The workers must understand that in Britain they have more freedom, a greater say in politics and better lives than any other workers in the entire world. Conditions will only improve as the economy continues to grow – the wealth created by the richest shall then trickle down to the entirety of society. Everyone will benefit!
Foreign Policy:
The alliances with Sweden and Belgium are imperative to our foreign policy and should be maintained. We should also look to support the North German Confederation as a counter against both France and Russia. However, it is equally important that the Confederation is not allowed to conquer the states of Southern Germany – thus creating a threat equal, perhaps greater in strength than France. Friendship with the Americans should also be maintained so that we can ensure peace in the West.
At this time it may be impossible for further colonies to be conquered.
The election is now open!
Every reader has one vote and may only vote once per election.
You may vote for:
Conservatives (you may also write Tories)
Liberals
Labour
Please either bold your vote or place it in a separate post to make it easier for me to count them.
Polls shall close at Midday on Thursday.
Good Luck!