Chapter six: "Essentially, the English Channel
is a bitch of body of water to cross.... ".
With the destroyers of the 2. Aufklärungsschwadron in the van, the Kanalflotte led by Prinz Heinrich began to sail into the Channel in the hope of finding the transports taking the BEF to France. Tyrwhitt, commander of the Harwich Force, and Hood, commander of Dover Patrol, decided to try their luck and released their faster and powerful cruisers to launch a torpedo attack against the Germans. Meanwhile, Burney’s Channel Fleet, which was in the path of Prinz Heinrich's route westwards, was desploying his his pre-dreadnoughts into line, ready to use their firepower and to doom the German fleet. Eventually, Tyrwhitt and Hood kept pressurig on Prinz Heinrich's ships, until their superior firepower obliged them to change course and to maintain a safe distance. Finally, the German fleet came into sight of Burney's command, who gave the order to open fire. Thus started the Battle of the Channel.
Night was beginning to fall when the German fleet, having left behind the Dover Patrol and the Harwich Force saw the first columns of water rising around them. The superior firepower of the German dreadnoughts proved too much for the Channel Fleet and soon a storm of German steel rained upon Burney's ships. The guns of the German fleet began to straddle the British ships with shellfire, with the two ships heading the line line, the HMS
Duncan and the HMS
Caesar taking several hits to its deck and masts, while Burney began to turn his fleet to port so as to manoeuvre his fleet in the opposite direction of the Germans, hoping that the incoming night would save him from disaster.
The move had just began when another a mass of shellfire from the German dreadnoughts struck the
Duncan and another battleship, the HMS
Jupiter, causing the latter to list to fore and the former to stop dead, while gaping holes appeared in the deck. The rest of the Channel Fleet continued its turn to port, while another shell struck the cruiser HMS
Amphion, causing it to sink. The British replied in kind to the German fire, managed to hit the SMS
Königsberg, erasing thus the shame of her escapade from Tanganika to Germany, and damaging some German destroyers. Prinz Heinrich, seeing that Burney was attempting to outmanoeuvre him, began to turn too, to keep a parallel course with the Channel Fleet, as the German shellfire wrought havoc on the British ships. Then Fate intervened.
Suddenly, two hours after the beginning of the battle, Beatty's battlecruisers appeared in the mouth of the Channel and send their compliment to the German admiral. In the receiving end were two German Light Cruisers, the SMS
Niobe and the SMS
Karlsruhe, which just vanished after a few hits of the massive British guns. With the Grand Fleet materializing in his back, Prinz Heinrich decided to make a bold movement and turned again his fleet, determined to return to Germany and made great use of the night of August 5th to achieve that.
In the early hours of August 6th, the Grand Fleet entered in the Channel, ready to annhilate the German fiend. As dawn cleared, brighter and clearer than ever, Prinz Heinrich and managed to slip trough the Dutch coast and Jellicoe found himself fooled and slightly behind. Then, he released Beatty's fasts ships to press Heinrich and give him time to catch with the Kanaflotte.
Relishing with the orders that he had just received, Beatty thrown his ships into a mad dash against the German rearguard. Like a hungry wolf, the Battlecruiser Force attacked mercelessly its enemy and crushed the screen of light forces that were on their path. Their guns damaged the German dreadnougth
Schleswig-Holstein and several cruisers, which were left behind to be finished by the Grand Fleet. It was then when Beatty found himself in troubles, as he penetrated deeper and deeper in the German confusion and faced with several of the most modern and powerful German dreadnoughts, which turned their gun against the lightly armoured Brittish ships. Nevertheless, in the confussion of the moment, Beatty managed to escape from that dangerous situation, although his flagship, the HMS
Lion was severely damaged by the shells comming from the SMS
Ostfriesland.
In their way out of their complicated situation, the British ships managed spread chaos and confussion among the German ships, and part of a formation made up by two German light Cruisers found itself cut from the main body of the Kanalfleet and bombed into oblivion by the Grand Fleet.
The Grand Fleet, however, did not limited herself to that, and kept following the track of the Kanalflotte, trading shots with the German ships. When night fell over the troubled waters of the Channel, the Germans had suffered the loss of an obsolete pre-dreadnought, the SMS
Kaiser Barbarossa, as well as several Light Cruisers. However, the battle had took its toll upon the Channel Fleet, who lost one of its older battlewagons, the HMS
Albion.
Jellicoe was willing not to allow Prinz Heinrich to escape. He thought that, after the heavy exchange of fire between the two fleets, the German ships must be quite damaged and only needed the coup de grace. Thus he attacked again, and the full brunt of the British fire fell upon the Germans, which were annhilated: eight battleships, as three heavy cruisers were sent to bottom, in exchange for a single British Light Cruiser.
By then they were near Germany, and Jellicoe, suspecting that the persecution may take his fleet into a trap involving mines and submarines, which could only result in unnecessary casualties. As Jellicoe’s responsibility was to ensure the safety of the fleet and satisfied that he had given Prinz Heinrch a beating, the British admiral ordered to break off the battle after having sustained minimal losses and inflicting a heavy defeat on the Germans.
Having suffered terrible losses and with the Kanalflotte almost decimated -its looses were six dreadnoughts, four pre-dreadnoughts, 10 light cruisers, two heavy cruisers and 2 destroyers flotillas, the Hochseeflotte was deemed to be a defeated force and hardly a threat for the incoming months.
Jellicoe and Beatty had won a great victory and treated as conquering heroes, although there was an underlying feeling that although they had reaffirmed Britain’s naval power. The popular press were content and salivated over the details of the destruction of the German dreadnoughts thus winning a morale booster and a propaganda coup that seemed to demonstrate the superiority, not only of the Royal Navy, but of Great Britain and the Entente as a whole.
In Germany, the news of the naval encounters were treated with a gloom which dampered the patriotic fervour which had swept across the country with the outbreak of war, although many newspapers tried to downplay the defeat and to point to the success at the Channel to show that the war at sea was going well. Nevertheless, Wilhelm II was outraged at the navy’s performance, and sacked the whole Navy Staff.
@trekaddict: Rules and a bit more, in my humble opinion.
@Enewald: That was just half of it. This was the other half.
@Karaiskandar: Did you say "heavies"?
@El Pip: In any case, Beatty and Jellicoe made a good team. At least in this battle. And, if it depends on me, don't worry, the Hochseeflotte will received another shoening.
@c0d5579: A bottled-up (and diminished) Hochseeflotte? It sounds nice, doesn't it?
The land war... in the next chapter.
@Nathan Madien: Methinks that meagrees.
@Sir Humphrey: It was just a bit of training for the real fun, I can say now.