Franco-Turkish war
December Offensive
Autumn/Winter 2004
Things went better for French when new armoured brigades under leadership of General Steiner arrived on Middle East. New units were temporary gathered under name Expeditionary Tank Corps. Steiner's units advanced into Hims and continued to move against desert region of Sab'Abar with intention to surround heavily defended areas around Damascus. This move threw Turkish defense out of balance. Commander of units in mountains of Qatana was ordered to leave positions in Qatana and flank Steiner. French tanks fought off the attack with ease and Turkish attack became catastrophe. French forces in Lebanon attacked battered enemy troops in Qatana and mountainous fortress was finally taken. But Qatana demanded it's bloody tax again: Weakest marine brigade completely fell apart during assault on enemy positions.
Turkish troops from Qatana retreated to Daraa, but they founded themselves between hammer and anvil there. French troops that were advancing from Qatana and Steiner's tanks from the East forced the enemy to flee to Damascus. With fall of Daraa, connection between Damascus and Golan was cut and massive concentrations of enemy troops in Syria were trapped in two pockets.
General Steiner launched direct assault on Damascus, but this proved to be a bad idea. City was well defended by elite veteran troops and Steiner had to call off the attack. Heavy cavalry was not the best at urban fighting. But intelligence reported that second most important man of Turkish regime is trapped in the city and French knew that Damascus must fall in shortest time as possible. Steiner encircled the city and waited for the reinforcements.
Meanwhile, Assault Marine Corps forced enemy troops in Golan to surrender. Good view from Golan showed large concentrations of Egyptian troops that were massed at borders. It seemed that Egyptians were preparing for possible action against old Turkish foes, but chance of Arab neighbours joining the war against Turkey was very low since it was commonly know that Turks had still some cruise missiles in their arsenal in case of Arab attack. Egyptians and Iraqis were prepared for war with Turks, but they were also affraid of Turkish missile attacks against Iraqi oil fields and Egyptian oil refineries in Haifa or even in Alexandria.
When Assault Marine Corps returned from Golan, it joined powers with Steiner's tanks and French forces performed massive assault on Damascus. City was captured after heavy fighting in the streets. Sikhs and marines fought against Turkish specials for every house and French advance was slow, but successful. French forces also managed to capture Turkish general Hursit Tolon, head of Turkish goverment and second most important man in regime. General had personally lead defense of Damascus. He was probably present in city to boost the morale of Turkish troops in Syria. Supreme command was glad for that achievement as detention of high enemy official was important factor in peace negotiations.
Supreme command decided to move the airforce to more safe area and closer to French troops in the battlefield. Cyprus was becoming dangerous place for stationing such a huge ammount of planes and island lacked presence of proper defense. Potential enemy invasion, air or missile attack and uprising of insurgent groups could put the squadrons stationed in Cyprus in grave danger. Few gendarmers that were guarding the airbase were not enough to protect planes against such dangers. There were suggestions to deploy Casques Bleus in Cyprus for defense of vital French interests on island, but statute of this peacekeeping force forbid their deployment in areas where French republic is fighting wars and the final decision was that Blue Helmets must stay in Algiers. Using peacekeepers to defend such an obvious French interest could destroy reputation of newly created peacekeeping force. Airbase in Cyprus was then used only for emergency needs while French planes were moved to airbase in Beirut. Lebanon was much more appropriate and safer place for those planes. Lebanon was best choice also because it become very safe area since provisional Lebanese state was established by French. Many Lebanese moved to National France in the past and some of those people now returned to place of their birth and assisted French with establishment of new friendly state that would make things at least a bit easier for French. Lebanon became important supply base for French troops. Creation of new state in their legal territory angered Turks even more, but this step was neccessary for French war effort.
French troops then advanced toward Northeast to finally push the Turkish forces out of Syria. Retreating enemy forces were also suffering a lot of damage from air attacks. It seemed that Turks were now really running out of powers and hopes for victory in this war.
Just a few days before Christmas, when French troops in Middle East were crossing Euphrates and grabbing last parts of Syria from Turks, massive earthquake happened in Indian Ocean, causing terrible tsunamis. Indonesia suffered most from this natural catastrophe. Many nations offered aid, including French republic. However, most of aid was given by Japan.