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I think the gains were strategically important enough to justify this war. If anything von Anhalt could have done with some von-Plauen-style PR, for example using von Wistinghausen's Baltic pirate ring as an excuse to tidy up Riga and Novgorod. Lithuania, on the other hand, will need more sense of opportunity than PR, especially now that there is a direct border with Muscovy...
 
Why von Anhalt might go to war, rationally.

The Infamy so high, there are boundto be DoWs the moment the four nations have finished their own tag-team match up.
Sweden and Poland ignored their guarantees and threats over Novgorod. othing's changed, if the Knights DoW Lithuania.

The Bohemians would support Lithuania and seem to have an army ready and waiting in Hinterpommern.

Delay until that army has been committed against, it would appear Hungary is all over the Bohemians, Poand and Hungary and the Knights have troops ready to swarm across Bohemia's frontier.

Making Bohemia and Lithuania vassals would give the Teutonic Order a far better position and the trading centre in Novgorod could make alot of money through its trading league and monopoly for the Knights in later years.

The opportunity to make strong vassals is not going to come again.

A missionary into Novgorod at the earliest opportunity and Settlement Policy
would help reap the maximum gain for the CoT. (we'll gloss over the sky high revolt risk and pray the Almighty is approving the Knights attacking Lithuania with a quick change of religion and culture.)

Hiring advisors to help heal reputation and stability wouldn't go amiss either. Hiring a general is a must, for this adventure.
 
A great AAR I'm subscribing :)
 
Enewald: If I was playing 'smart,' maybe. I doubt von Anhalt was all that worried about infamy at the time. Plus, there's something to be said for ensuring a land connection.

Chief Ragusa: As you say, the TO really has too much infamy right now to worry about gaining any more ground. Certainly consolidating (converting Novgorod and securing a common border) will be important if I plan to hold the city.

Stuyvesant: Yes, Riga needed to go. I've been looking for ways to take care of them for awhile and finally got von Anhalt to agree with me. ;) As for turning the Order into the world's largest mercenary army ... it worked for the Swiss ;)

Chief Ragusa: A major war certainly has the best chance of changing the local balance of power for good. Whether it'd be to our advantage or not is another question entirely. ;)

Ar7: Breaking up the Bohemian/Lithuanian alliance is certainly preferable and should be a priority for the Order. If a 'dishonorable scum' emperor didn't do that though, I'm not sure what will.

gabor: So am I. If this was simple gameplay then I wouldn't even have asked. All three versions of EU taught me the folly of being too reckless. ;)

merrick: And that's the counterargument in a nutshell. Warfare's achieved what his more peaceful ventures could not. Granted it hasn't done the economy any more favors, but he's at least slowed the financial bleeding.

Qorten: I've only been in a handful of badboy wars. I've found them all quite unpleasant!

volksmarschall: Poland's really a non-factor at this point. They've been reduced to a buffer state. Bohemia's taken their place and, as long as they're emperor (and allied with Lithuania), they're A LOT scarier.

Vandervecken: Oooh....An undead grand master/general. That sounds like a great story!

aldriq: I think Novgorod's CoT was the big prize from the last war, even though recent hardships have made it hardly worth the effort. Bordering Muscowy is a problem however.

Chief Ragusa: I'm not sure if something is wrong with the advisors in this game (or mod) - I've seen several worldwide who have now been active for 50-odd years and so aren't refreshing. This means there aren't diplomats available to lower infamy. Unfortunately even were I to completely annihilate Bohemia and Lithuania, I think they're too big to vassalize in one war.

ComteDeMeighan: Welcome!
 
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XVIII: Final Journeys (1458-1462)


Apprehension

Michael von Anhalt, Hochmeister of the Teutonic Order, returned to Marienburg in the fall of 1458 having seized Novgorod before rescuing Ingria from a small band of Russians hoping to terrorize the fledgling nation into joining Moscow.

He found victory bittersweet: His momentary bout of wild aggression completely silenced adversaries, more out of fear than any real conviction he'd made the right decision. His more hawk-like advisors backpedaled when von Anhalt spoke of a broad assault across the Lithuanian border and worked diligently through the bitter winter to temper the fire burning in his heart.

Some credit Lord von Anhalt with manipulating the Grossgebetiger by overplaying his desire for war and forcing them to adapt a passive foreign stance. Others say he lacked the wherewithall to manipulate anyone and legitimately suffered a series of manic episodes. Regardless, it worked for the Order enjoyed another period of relative peace.

Peace perhaps, but tension as well: The Austrians refused to renew their alliance, while informants told the Grossgebetiger that Ladislav had rehabilitated his reputation and once more led the electorate. Hochmeister von Anhalt signed an order on October 4, 1458 forsaking the Golden Bull of Rimini signed by Emperor Frederick in 1226. He affirmed that "Prussia," in other words the Baltic Coast, only answered to the Pope and God. It wasn't a part of the Holy Roman Empire, wasn't subject to the Bohemian emperors, and if Ladislav didn't like it... (Riga and Livland withdraw from the HRE)

Ladislav didn't like it and hastily signed peace with the Poles for minor reparations. Lithuania followed in exchange for Bessarabia. Through 1459 the three regional powers maintained large standing armies, though none seemed eager to try God's judgement on the battlefield. Instead they resorted to spys and subterfuge. In June 1459 unknown collaborators, presumably from Lithuania, tried once more to encourage an Estonian rebellion.

1459Jun-Nationalist.png


They failed, as did a second spy ring trying to incite riots in Livonia. Rittermeister von Campenhausen led six banners into the Order's eastern lands to keep the peace. Then an unknown group, perhaps Lithuania or Muscowy, encouraged Gnostic heretics to migrate to Memel and seize the city.

The Gnostics, Bogomilists to be precise, were dualists who believed human corporeal life came from Satan. They further rejected religion, church and the trappings thereof as being social creations disconnected from the Divine. Viktor von Dessau led the heretics aganst von Campenhausen in December 1459 and lost over four thousand men to the Orders' five hundred.


Odyssey

Despite trading spies several times through 1459, the Lithuanian/Teuton border stabilized and slowly the two nations relaxed their war footing. As the months passed attention once more turned to the Pope's enemies. When the Eastern Orthodox received a new champion in 1461, de Toledo addressed the masses.

Sancho de Toledo said:
..for verily, what can better ease the minds of the faithful than to see the Pope's swordarm return to their sacred duty and rid the Church of her enemies?

Hochmeister von Anhalt saw this as one last chance to restore his name before God summoned him to Judgement. In July he secured safe passage through English held Flanders, Aragon and Byzantium. His goal: Moldavia, who'd declared independence from a prostate Poland and expelled Catholic priests from 'their' lands.

This effectively rendered the Order leaderless for the next year, so the Grossgebetiger took over daily affairs. Fortunately it was a quiet time where they only needed to maintain von Anhalt's improvements and efficiencies in order to prosper. (Government 7, Navy 7, Novgorod merchants to 5)

As for von Anhalt, he landed in Flanders in August at the head of five thousand men. After a week's resupply he sailed for Aragon.

On November 10, 1461 he landed in Alicante. While a guest of the duke he learned of an Aragonian pretender, Jordi Domenec, marching on the city and deployed to defend it. They met at roughly even odds along the beach north of town where both sides used their cavalry in a classic frontal assault straight out of the Middle Ages. After two hours heavy fighting the Order's superior mass and discipline forced Domenec from the field, but barely as both sides suffered very heavy casualties.

1462Jan-Mike.png


The Teuton army landed in the "City of World's Desire" on March 1, 1462. Constantinople was but a shadow of its former self with entire neighborhoods demolished, boarded up or gutted. Before the Fourth Crusade the city numbered perhaps seven hundred thousand souls, while today they couldn't muster one third of that. (WWM seriously overstates the city's population. Following multiple attacks the city's current population in game is about 220,000. The correct figure before Constantinople fell was roughly 60-70.)

Von Anhalt originally planned to rest and resupply through the spring for a summer campaign against nearby Moldavia, but something unexpected happened. Konstantinus XII Palaiologos hosted the Teuton grandmaster and they formed a cordial friendship. Further, as battered and bruised as Constantinople may have been in recent years, the Byzantines still valued learning and the arts. He spent a number of days trading mathematical, scientific and philosophic theories with their scholars.

In short, von Anhalt fell in love with the city. Records kept by those rittermeisters who traveled with him remark how relaxed and at peace he seemed in the city once he swallowed his initial contempt for the schismatics. He couldn't speak Greek, but spoke Latin fluently. They also noted his growing strain as April passed into May and it came time to leave.

On May 6, 1462 Byzantine craftsmen completed their contracts to resupply and repair the Teuton ships. Von Anhalt declared they would set sail on the 10th and confirmed this at a Mass he gave on Sunday the 9th.

Except his soul decided it wasn't going anywhere. Michael von Anhalt, 28th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, died in his sleep on the night of the tenth at age 65. He was buried at the Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople in the Roman rite.

Teutonic Order said:
Population: 1,205,000
Largest City: Danzig (33,000)
Religion: Catholic (82.2%), Orthodox (17.8%)
Culture: Prussian (62.9%), Russian (17.8%), Estonian (8.6%), Other (10.7%)

Tech: Gov 7, Pro 7, Trd 7, Lnd 7, Nvy 7
Prestige 4, MP 11,176, Gold 309 Stab 1, Infamy 15.6, Inflation 10.0
Army: 13,000 Men at Arms, 6,000 Knights
Navy: 15 Galleys, 5 Cogs
 
I've just caught up on the last few updates. Excellent writing as always. That seems a very appropriate end for von Anhalt. I'm a little misty-eyed at it all.
 
It seems von Anhalt wasted his life. He spent its entirety fighting for catholics, while he could have been happy and at peace learning with the orthodox. At least he got a small taste of what life could have been as a reward before death. God certainly won't mind, they're all christians after all.

Whatever his reputation, von Anhalt brought the Order great gains.
 
better the next Hochmeister be a skilled diplomat, i guess your infamy is still high; is the Moldavian escapade going to be continued?

Edit: i visited Marienburg/Malbork a few days ago and i have to say i understand why von Anhalt ventured to seek adventure in warmer climates: the grandeur of the castle is imposing, still in winter it must have been, hm... uncomfortable chilly

one more thought; maybe von Anhalt was considering relocating the Order, after all it, historically was pretty mobile: Jerusalem -> Hungary -> Venice -> the Baltic; the guide told us that TO still lives in Vienna
 
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Well, that's a fun way of wrapping up the von Anhalt storyline. After rampaging round half Europe with no obvious goal he reaches the City of Mens' Desire - the Heart of Heresy as half the Knights would call it - and dies the scholar he always wanted to be. Did the Order do him any service? Did he do the Order any service? It's a bit bigger (overall) than it was, and a bit richer, but it's still precariously poised and, to mangle a phrase, has lost a Crusade and not yet found a role.

The next election should be fun, particularly as half the voters are probably in Constantinople.
 
The question becomes what are the Knights going to do now? Ally with Byzantium? Go on to fight Moldavia? Do the Knights have the infamy left to actually conquer the place? There's no real manouevre room to take and sell provinces. The presence of Catholics knights is not going to go unnoticed by the citizens.

You do need to convert Novgorod and start work on changing those non-prussian cultures. Not having any diplomats to choose from means the Knights really have to elect a diplomatic candidate. If diplomats aren't available, who are the best available advisors?

Pskov has to be absorbed as soon as possible to solidify the Order's Lands in one compact block to be converted and re-cultured to maximise the gain from the CoT in Novgorod.

Short of funding Teutonic patriots in cores in Bohemia and Lithuania next time they're at war, I can't see any way to reduce their threat.
 
The question becomes what are the Knights going to do now? Ally with Byzantium? Go on to fight Moldavia?.
If they are sane they will head back and put their house in order but where's the fun in that?:D

Seriously an adventure in Moldavia right now is asking for trouble but what the heck you only live once. I just wonder what can be accomplished there that won't upset any number of countries and possibly over extend the Knights?

Joe
 
Very nice. Von Anhalt might not have led the Order to greatness, his schemes might've come undone several times, but at least his soul found peace before he joined his heavenly Father.

With the army and a sizeable portion of the electors stuck in Constantinople, both the election and the immediate day-to-day security of the Order should be very interesting. I can't really imagine any rationale for the new leader to continue with the foolishness against Moldovia, but even if the army in Byzantium makes for Marienburg post-haste, it will still take several precious months before they're all back.
 
That voyage by itself would make an interesting narrative by itself given some fleshing out!

Wondering who the Teurtons will choose next as their Hochmeister and how he will turn out.
 
Like day and night, von Plauen and von Anhalt´s final moments couldn't be more different... I imagine Byzantine hospitality is out of necessity and desperation, given the Order's record with Orthodox nations. Is the new hochmeister going to defend Constantinople from the Turk?
 
AllmyJames: Von Anhalt's end wasn't really planned. I have a house rule for a Hochmeister stepping aside at age 65-70, and I knew von Anhalt would probably retire when he got home. On the DAY my ships finished leaving Thrace, von Anhalt died. I think it was a good way for him to go.

Enewald: Constantinople is Eastern Orthodox. What more claim do I need if I want it? :D

Ar7: Von Anhalt probably made a mistake becoming grandmaster. He strikes me as the kind of guy who'd have been happier at a university, or perhaps in Renaissance Italy.

Duke of Wellington: For now at least. The Ottos keep tackling it, but so far the Byzantines are still standing. Barely.

gabor: Correct. After Albrecht von Hohzenhollern(sp?) secularized Prussia in 1524, the religious remnants retired into Germany and eventually wound up under Habsburg leadership. One of the people in this segment, albeit undiplomatic, pretty much nails why von Anhalt decided to head south.

merrick: Not half the voters, but enough to call the Conclave into doubt. The next few years might be interesting.

Chief Ragusa: Yes...what to do now. That's one problem with the Teutons: It's hard to really pick one thing they should do, since they're too busy just trying to survive. Your overall goals are pretty good.

Storey: Moldavia is tempting, though there's an added complication that apparently happened while von Anhalt was sailing around Europe.

Stuyvesant: Right. Again, Moldavia is tempting, but to what end? Von Anhalt seemed pretty good at fighting other peoples' wars for them. What's really accomplished from forceconverting Moldavia?

blsteen: Interesting in the Chinese sense, yep.

Vandervecken: I think there would have been fighting if 'we' used Venetian ships :D

Qorten: There are a couple of scenes here and there in this game that would make great narratives. This voyage and how it ended is one. Von Plauen's entire legacy would suffice - or his final battle defending Marienburg cathedral during von Anhalt's attempt to save Masovia.

aldriq: Necessity and perhaps desperation. If von Anhalt wanted to, he could probably have conquered Constantinople (or at least died while sieging it.) I think the Empire decided to save their strength for the next Ottoman attack.
 
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XIX: Indecision 1462 (May-September 1462)


Moldavian Misadventures

Following Michael von Anhalt's death, command of the Moldavian 'intervention' fell to Ludwig von Mecklenburg, Komtur of Riga and therefore a recent appointee personally loyal to von Anhalt. Indeed, hoping to avoid the acrimony that defined his reign, most of the 'intervention's' leadership consisted on those the Hochmeister trusted, or those with a retiring personality unlikely to cause trouble.

Komtur von Mecklenburg fell in the former camp. He did his duty by sending his fastest ship, the galley Hermann von Salza, home to alert Marienburg of the need to summon Conclave. Apart from that he chose to obey his master's last orders and landed at the mouth of the Danube River on June 4th some 20 miles (30 km) south of the capital.

The next day a contingent of Hungarian soldiers escorting Karoly Racokzy, Bishop of Transylvania, approached the invaders. Racokzy warned the Knights that, much as he'd personally like to see Moldavia returned to the Catholic fold, King Ulaszlo of Hungary guaranteed their freedom from 'external interference,' as indeed had Lithuania. He thought both nations were targetting each other for control of Eastern Europe and sought to build buffer states. This way, should one choose to attack there would be enough warning for the 'defender' to raise an army and meet the attackers.

1462Jun-Moldavia.png


Karoly Racokzy said:
..and so on the fifth day we encountered Lord von Mecklenburg, self appointed commander of the (Teuton) crusaders. Upon appraising him of the ramifications of his decision, von Mecklenburg was most cross but agreed it would be best to seek counsel from Marienburg and retire until then.
(I determined v Mecklenburg was going to attack anyway, but as I was about to declare war I learned Moldavia had two new guarantors. Uhm...no thanks!)


Succession

The Hermann von Salza, much battered by storms in the Bay of Biscay and North Sea, arrived in Danzig on August 7th. A small, sleek messenger boat brought the news to Marienberg two days later and Isidor von Keyserling, now the Grosskomtur (Deputy) as well as Munzmeister (Mint Master), summoned Conclave.

Von Mecklenburg's aborted invasion, followed by his stubborn vigil in Constantinople waiting for orders regarding Moldavia, meant many of von Anhalt's supporters couldn't come. These people would have cast their votes for von Keyserling.

Isidor von Keyserling said:
I know most of you believe Hochmeister von Anhalt's reign lacked direction. You are mistaken: He was a good man who had definite plans for the Order. He believed we must make the transition from Warriors of God to being His servants - from trying to subjugate our neighbors to being an example of the prosperity that peace can bring.

In the end he was an idealist, whereas I am not. His reign left the Order stronger, but it left our enemies stronger as well. I most certainly believe we have enemies. I believe in Lord von Anhalt's vision, but I also believe we cannot get there while we are have valid reason to fear the machinations of our neighbors.

He proved to be surprisingly suave for what many took to be a 'pfenning counter,' combining an analytical sense only somewhat weaker than his predecessors with a strong understanding of human personality and motivation. As first Tressler (treasurer) then Grosskomtur he knew something about everyone in Conclave and used this to advantage making promises and threats in equal measure.

Over the coming weeks two men rose to challenge his nomination: First was Friedrich von Holstein. Friedrich advocated returning to the Order's original purpose: The Baltic Crusade.

Friedrich von Holstein said:
Who can call Hochmeister von Anhalt's reign (God rest him) anything but one error compounded on another? He forced Ingria's king to accept the True Faith - but Vainanomen already worshipped Him as we do. What have the new Ingrian lords done to save the souls of their people? Nothing.

He then stayed away from the east - from the very lands Pope and God would have us return to the fold - for the majority of his years. He returned only at the end, and then in a blind land grab. In his last years did the Hochmeister send missionaries to Novgorod? No.

Von Holstein knew starting a war could lead to disaster. Instead he suggested repairing relations with their Catholic neighbors - possibly including Lithuania, though he agreed that would be difficult. Once united (or at least secure) the Order would once more turn east and convert the Rus by force.

Last came Joseph von Richtenberg, a soldier whose main claim to fame was first positioning the Order's bombards to knock down Novgorod's walls, then staying behind to help them rebuild their defenses. He entered the fray late and watched his two elders debate with something akin to amusement.

Joseph von Richtenberg said:
It seems someone here better stand for reason. Attack the Rus - but only once matters settle down. Attack our enemies - but only once matters settle down. I am sure if we check the chronicles similar arguments rang forth when Hochmeister von Plauen stepped down...and probably back to the dawn of this Order. Aren't you tired of the same? Why do you think Hochmeister von Anhalt decided to spend his last year sailing around Europe rather than listening to this babble?

Here's a new idea: We throw off the shackles of the past. We abandon century old thinking. By no means do we abandon our heritage, but it is time to adapt to the changing times. Ancient crusades cannot define this Order. Our possessions, important as they are, do not define our Order. Our service to Christ does. Do we best serve Him by politicking about northern Europe, or is it better for us to protect His servants from those of The Enemy? Let us adopt the burden of the fallen Hospitaller. Let us free Europe from the darkness.

Detractors pointed out that substituting the Muslim Crusades for the Baltic hardly qualified as new thinking, but after twenty years of Lord von Anhalt's reasoning his direct, no holds barred approach appealed to many. Similarly the early crusades struck a chord in the hearts of many Teutons: Their lore was filled with romantic notions of thrashing the 'evil' Turk, while their heritage dated back to the Second and Third Crusades.

Conclave of 1462 said:
Joseph von Richtenberg: 26 votes
Friedrich von Holstein: 22 votes
Isidor von Keyserling: 7 votes
(Not Present: 9 votes)

1462Election.png


Whereas Michael von Anhalt handily defeated his rivals, the first round of voting resulted in a near deadlock between von Holstein and von Richtenberg. The only true loser was von Keyserling, whose manipulation and intimidation backfired. Even he chose not to concede defeat: The nine electors with von Mecklenburg in Constantinople could have had a disproportionate effect on the proceedings.

The Teuton charter and accompanying code were silent on this matter. When a grandmaster died, even on the field away from home, it was generally assumed there would be time to gather the Conclave and/or appoint proxies for those too sick to travel. Never had it taken three months for word of a grandmaster's death to reach Marienburg, and they felt pressured to render a quick verdict. The idea of waiting up to a year to send the Hermann von Salza back out and for von Mecklenburg to return home was more than they could bear.

For two days they wrangled: No one changed votes, and von Keyserling's refusal to abdicate meant a majority was impossible. Normally the Grosskomtur presided over elections and could rule on the matter, but since the deputy was involved they needed a neutral arbiter. Finally the Conclave authorized Papal Legate Sancho de Toledo to rule.

De Toledo didn't think much of Lord von Anhalt, and despised von Keyserling's pragmatism as a continuance of that policy. Baltic or Balkan mattered less to him than getting the Teutonic Order back in the crusading business. It took him less than an hour to order the election to continue with only the top two candidates.

On the morning of the fourth day he asked them to summarize their positions, and for the Conclave to rule:
****

(Key: Name (High Stat/Med Stat/Low Stat)
(Priorities)

Friedrich von Holstein
* Allow our reputation to settle while converting Novgorod
* Work towards diploannexing Pskov and Ingria, at least long enough to convert their population if not permanently
* Maintain stable relations with Bohemia, Lithuania et.al. if possible
* Attack and conquer and/or forceconvert Muscowy. If vassalized, Muscowy makes a good ally for dealing with Lithuania.

Joseph von Richtenberg
* Try to stabilize relations in the north
* Use Aragonian Naples as a forward base and forceconvert/vassalize Byzantium
(Necessary since they're Orthodox and 'we' care about that sort of thing.)
* At that point, use Catholic Byzantium as a base to kick the Ottoman Empire out of the Balkans, if not Anatolia as well
* Turn over all Balkan lands to our 'vassal'. At that point, Lithuania is potentially surrounded if there's further trouble.


COMMENT: It's up to you. It won't necessarily be majority rules, but the election - and our direction going forward - is in your hands. What now?