Gaspard Gourgaud's Dismissal
St Helena island; November 9th, 1817
According to Napoléon's standards, promenades at St Helena were by no means an entertaining affair. For a man who had travelled to all parts of Europe, not being allowed to travel farther than four miles away from the walls of his residence at Longwood was yet another torture. Where almost every day had meant a change of scenery and the discovery of new landscapes, there were now only the exotic yet sadly familiar vegetation of a small valley, and the equally sad Longwood plateau where only a few rubber trees and one single resilient oak tree had managed to survive the never-abetting winds. It had taken the former Emperor only a few weeks to become familiar with every nook and cranny of the small expanse of land he was allowed to travel; now the hours spent on horseback were hardly less boring than those spent within the walls of Longwood manor; the latter actually had the advantage of not exposing one to the unpredictable showers of rain which regularly spoiled a day's ride.
And even during these promenades it was hard to escape the small indignities constantly inflicted on him by his British jailors. Another example presented itself today: a couple of soldiers watching the Emperor from their vantage point on the ridge of one of the hills surrounding the valley were training their muskets in the Emperor's direction, and were evidently deriving great pleasure from their prank.
They are behaving like children the Emperor thought as he heaved a sigh.
But it is not their fault they are made to perform a boring and senseless duty by their leaders. Only a bird could escape this place. What point is there putting so many sentries on the hills? With the coast securely guarded, there is no need for them...
Napoléon focused his thoughts away from the soldiers, and on their commander: Hudson Lowe, governor of the island of St Helena, whose coming he had actually been looking forward to when admiral Cockburn had announced he was leaving for Cape Town. Lowe had started his military career in the artillery, a beginning similar to Napoléon's own career. The Frenchman had been looking forward to challenging conversations on the finer points of warfare with the new Governor; he had been quite disappointed to meet a petty and vain man with little understanding of military matters, and absolutely no desire to debate with a man acknowledged as Europe's greatest military genius, whom he somehow managed to regard as
inferior. Lowe had made Napoléon's sojourn at St Helena even more miserable than it had been when Cockburn was in charge of the Emperor's custody, and seemed to derive enjoyment from causing his prisoner misery.
I would rather have been sequestered in the Tower of London than on this wretched island Napoléon mused sombrely.
How sadly fortunate that I will not survive it much longer.
And then he shook his head.
I must not entertain such thoughts he chided himself.
St Helena is already hard enough on my companions; allowing myself to wallow in self-pity is only going to make it harder on them.
Boring though they may have been, it was in the Emperor's best interests to keep going out on his promenades. Longwood manor's air was impossibly damp; it ruined the painting and the tapestries, and made it imperative to iron clothes every day to delay the inevitable point where they'd start getting mouldy. That air was heated every evening by chimney fires and many candles which tried to dispel the coldness and gloom of the place; they never completely succeeded.
Doctor O'Meara was convinced that Napoléon stood to gain more by risking being rained on than he did by staying indoors, and his patient was inclined to trust the Irishman's judgement. Napoléon was firmly convinced that staying secluded at Longwood was the surest way to let his health degrade, and the former Emperor wasn't quite keen on allowing that to happen. Even if he could not avoid the occasional shower, at least he exercised his body and pushed a little farther the beginning of its final decay.
Today the Emperor was riding with a companion, one Gaspard Gourgaud. A young and intelligent officer, Gourgaud had been one of Napoléon's younger generals and his aide-de-camp since Waterloo; he had had the dubious honour of giving the order to fire the French batteries' last salvo on the dreary plain, in an attempt to buy time for the retreating Frenchmen and spare them from facing the wrathful steel of Blücher's Prussians. This final order had convinced Gourgaud he had always been serving the right man, and that the Bourbons were wrong: for the young general, the Emperor had always cared for his men, and had never quite been the tyrant Europe's governments were trying to make him pass for.
Unfortunately for him, Gaspard Gourgaud's life had almost entirely been spent on various battlefields; he had been serving in the army since leaving military school in 1804 as a lieutenant, and had never settled down long enough to find a wife. Unlike the other noblemen who had accompanied Napoléon in his exile, Gourgaud had every reason to find his existence to be despairingly lonely.
In fact, Gourgaud had been making sure the wives of the two other married gentlemen at Longwood knew he was feeling lonely. This wasn't really a problem where Henri Bertrand was concerned - the marshal's wife Fanny was quite faithful, and had just given him a fourth child. On the other hand, Albine Hélène, the wife of general-count Monthaulon, was a pretty and flirtatious woman, and Monthaulon himself was the jealous type. Gourgaud had not hidden his longing for Albine de Monthaulon, and this had lead to a dispute between the two men, into which Henri Bertrand was drawn by Gourgaud. So far the results were the dissolution of what little social life remained at Napoléon's home, and the Bertrands intent on having a separate house built for them on the Longwood plateau.
The reason why the Emperor had asked his aide-de-camp to ride with him was to prevent further damage. He was not, however, going to be obvious about it. Not now that he felt there was a much better way to broach the subject.
'Have you seen the two redcoats on the ridge, Gourgaud?' Napoléon asked nonchalantly, not even bothering to look in their direction.
'I have, Sire' Gourgaud replied with a similar tone. 'It takes very little to amuse them, doesn't it?'
'There was a time when I would have been quite disappointed at this lack of reaction from one of my men when I was in the enemy's line of fire' Napoléon made with a small chuckle.
'I'm keeping an eye on them, but I think we should deny them the pleasure of diving into the underbrush like panicked rabbits' Gourgaud made, still sounding unworried. 'They're simple men. It takes little to entertain them.'
'Simple men...' Napoléon muttered.
The Emperor pulled softly on his horse's reins, stopping it; his companion was startled, and a few seconds passed before he too stopped.
'Sire?'
Napoléon did not reply. His eyes were fixed on the two sentries on the ridge, who were now engaged in animated discussion.
'Is anything wrong, Sire?' Gourgaud asked, moving a little closer to the Emperor.
Napoléon stayed silent for another few seconds, still observing the men above him intently. And then he spoke in a strangely detached voice: 'Tell me, Gourgaud, what is a simple man?'
The young general was completely caught off balance by the question. 'Well... They are... I mean-' he sputtered.
'They are men who live for the present moment and indulge in their immediate desires.' The Emperor made a gesture in the direction of the two sentries, whose discussion seemed to degenerate into a dispute. 'Look at them. They were making fun of us moments ago, but now one of them has decided he wants to do something, and the other one disagrees. They are not going to think about the possible consequences of achieving what they hearts tell them they crave.'
'I - I see.' Gourgaud's voice was shaking. 'Sire, we should-'
'That bullet is going to hit the rubber tree next to us' - and before his companion had the time to say or do something there was the unmistakable crack of a musket being fired, and the bark of the tree exploded in a shower of splinters hardly two metres from Napoléon.
The Emperor's horse reared, but its rider stayed in his saddle and managed to regain control of it; then it broke into a gallop, urged by its rider, and the panicked Gourgaud's mount followed suit.
**
Both riders stopped their mounts a couple of hundred metres farther, under the cover of a small bush of more exotic trees. The Emperor looked as if nothing had happened; Gourgaud, for his part, was struggling hard to regain his composure.
'What the hell was that about?' he swore. 'Has Lowe been giving orders to get rid of you?'
'He certainly has not' Napoléon calmly replied. 'I would not put it past him to order in advance a coffin so that he is prepared when I finally die - such a display of bad taste would suit his character - but he certainly would not want to have to explain to his government just why he gave the French population an excellent reason to overthrow Louis XVIII and call the Bonapartes back. They have been at war with France for over twenty years to put an end to our revolutions. Lowe may be incompetent and foolish, but he is not going to give his superiors such a good reason to separate his head from his shoulders.'
'You should still have a word with him about his sentries shooting you! If they're doing this, he's not made it clear enough that nobody's supposed to harm you!'
'Of course he has made it clear' Napoléon replied with a little smile. 'But we simple men do not think about the consequences our brash actions may have on the people around us.'
'They sure-'
But Gourgaud stopped right in the middle of his sentence. His face blanched as he turned to face his Emperor; when next he spoke, his voice was shaking: 'Who do you mean by "us, simple men?" '
'Sire' Napoléon prompted. Even though he wasn't reigning over much of a domain these days, the Emperor made a point to remind those who had accompanied him in exile that he was still their liege, and that they would never have lacked him respect when he was still ruling his Empire.
It is a testament to Gourgaud's loyalty that he didn't feel slighted by Napoléon's words. And it is a testament to his wit that he understood the reasons behind the Emperor's unexpected reprimand.
'I know I shouldn't have aggravated Monthaulon' the young man said with a heavy voice, 'but whenever I look at his wife I get the impression she would rather be sleeping in my arms than in his.'
'You have no proof that she would' replied Napoléon soothingly - though a little dishonestly. They were, after all, talking about a woman who had insisted for four months to be allowed in Napoléon's own bathroom, and who had been thoroughly disappointed to discover he wouldn't give in to her desires even when they were alone in such a private place. Still, it was no reason to give Gourgaud more reason to hope; count Monthaulon was the jealous type, and had already forgotten that Napoléon was his Emperor when discussing the liberties granted to his wife.
'My friend' Napoléon said, 'you really do not know. You might merely be getting ideas, and I cannot afford seeing what little court the English agreed to leave me tear themselves apart because their earthly desires are not mutually compatible.'
'I know' Gourgaud said bitterly. 'But every time she leans close to me, I can't help but imagine how pleasurable it'd be to spend a few hours alone with her.'
'Then you should rein in your imagination, Gourgaud' the Emperor replied. 'You will go mad if you do not.'
'I'm not sure I can rein it in.'
'Then perhaps you should leave.'
'Sire!'
Gourgaud looked horrified, and Napoléon had to quickly reassure him: 'I am not telling you I do not want you by my side any longer; what I am trying to tell you is that you are a clever and handsome man, and that it would be much better for you to go back to France and find a good woman there, marry her and start your life anew.'
'You never suggested that the others should leave you, Sire' Gourgaud said bitterly.
'Their families are here. Their life is here. On the other hand, I am the only reason why you are here. I am grateful for your presence, but I cannot let you destroy yourself just for the pleasure of your company.'
Napoléon didn't wait for a reply; he knew Gourgaud would need some time to get used to the idea of leaving St Helena without him, but the fact Napoléon's suggestion didn't scandalize him enough for them to have a full-blown argument made him sure his younger friend would eventually realize going his own way was the right thing to do.
Of course, there was no way for Napoléon to know this decision would come back to haunt him...
**
Gourgaud kept stubbornly silent during the rest of the journey back to Longwood manor, but Napoléon didn't really mind. Talking about other people's families had brought back the painful memory that he himself would never be seeing his wife and six-year-old son again - not in this life, anyway.
One person living a lonely life is enough for such a small island he mused.
In Napoléon's mind, there was no doubt as to whom that person should have been.
**