Chapter 28, London, 26 May 1940
The entire country was stunned. As Butler’s words were splashed across the pages of every paper and journal across the land the entire country suffered a collective dropping of the jaw. Some,
The Times, the
Daily Mail and a few others, immediately applauded the ceasefire. The more left-wing papers were highly critical, describing the ceasefire as a betrayal to France and screaming at the Labour Party to lead the fight against tyranny.
Many journals and periodicals all over England found themselves out of date overnight. Sluggish to support Chamberlain, as the Wehrmacht tore into Western Europe they were rousing themselves to support the war.
Punch, ever sarcastic, published a mocking look at how the Germans viewed the British. As readers glanced from
Punch to their morning papers (containing the news of the ceasefire), the article gained a new meaning. Perhaps the Germans had been right, and Britain (or her Government) was made of up of well-meaning, though essentially foolish, gentlemen amateurs.
Labour, and its leadership, now faced the most challenging task in the country. With the fate of those Conservatives who opposed Halifax and Butler largely uncertain, Clement Attlee now had to decide where to place the Labour Party’s response. His first action was to send a waspish complaint to Halifax about the lack of consultation. The ceasefire had been agreed by Butler without Cabinet approval (or even knowledge). This was in direct contrast to the promise given by the Prime Minister to his Attlee, notionally his Deputy. Attlee’s first instinct was to pull Labour out of the coalition, bringing down the National Government and Halifax with it. Greenwood, certainly, supported this move and Dalton, though less passionate, would also agree. But there was also another element; the Treaty had yet to be signed. Here, Attlee had a plan and invited Archie Sinclair, the Liberal Leader, to meet with him.
“Archie, I do not trust the Prime Minister to involve us in these negotiations. He promised, he actually promised, to Hugh and I that there would be no peace without Parliament’s approval!”
“Legally, Clem, he’s stuck to his word. There is no peace, only a ceasefire, and he did tell the House as soon as it was announced.”
Attlee shot a vicious look. “Do you honestly expect him to include us in the negotiations?”
Sinclair smiled. “No, of course not. He’ll send Butler over there and we’ll have neither sight or sound of the discussions. It’s probably all agreed anyway. What do you plan to do?”
“Shame him. Brief the Commons about the assurance. Get him and Butler to openly admit their deception.”
“Will they?”
Attlee snapped. “Irrelevant. The world will know of their treachery.”
“And the treaty negotiations?”
“We insist that we send one of my chaps and one of yours.”
[Game Effect] – Attlee has a fine line to walk. Halifax’s tactics in keeping the negotiations secret have (obviously) infuriated him. Now that the ceasefire has been announced the proverbial has hit the fan. Would Attlee have “brought down the House”? I don’t think so. Labour in 1940 was intensely patriotic and the collapse of the National Government would have put the UK in an even worse position as it prepared to sign the final settlement. He is also correct that the vast majority of the Treaty is agreed upon anyway; Butler will return to Italy to agree the final terms and arrange the signing ceremony. Attlee, has, in sum, been treated atrociously by the Halifax inner cabal.
Trekaddict: Colonel Blimp might be available on DVD - not sure though.
Kurt_Steiner: Wait and see...techincally it's not a surrender.
Enewald: Not quite...