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Chapter XIX – The Three Marshals



***
The Will of a Lion
***

King Henri was carried by a forest of hands from the walls of Ayr and with the greatest affection, laid on a couch covered with captured colours and pleasant cloth. Physicians were summoned and could quickly pronounce that the king had not died from his wound, but was unconscious and extremely weakened. A constant watch was kept over the king and around the gloomy Huguenot camp, the soldiers gathered around their bonfires in constant prayer for the life of their sovereign.
After a day of vigilance the king awoke and was able to speak to his siegneurs. Sully had already hurried over from the continent and was travelling north as fast as he could. Sully knew that although the sovereign had survived it was unlikely for the king to last long.
Henri himself knew this very well and even though the slightest upsetting could possible lead to his death, he gave the order to move the army south, away from Scotland and into England. The king thus began what would become his last journey home.


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Henri being transported south in the lead of the Army of Flanders


Although Henri had done much to strengthen the position of both the Huguenots and the Bourbon royal house, he knew that without a firm and strong leader to govern France after his death, the country would risk yet another round of excruciating civil wars. Sadly, none of Henri’s children were old enough to directly take over the throne. The Dauphin, Louis, was only 8 years old and nowhere near being ready to rule a country as vast and powerful like France. Thus it was of unrivalled importance for Henri to discuss the succession with Sully and his chief supporters before he would leave the mortal world. The public opinion back home in France wasn’t exactly ideal either for a bloody war over control for France. Although the Huguenots held absolute majority many ministers reported that a great deal of the converts had a hard time abjuring their old corrupt Roman faith. The earth was there for the League to plant treachery in and the Habsburgs would undoubtedly support them if they rose against a France roaming leaderless. It was to counter these threats that Sully hastened to the side of Henri to draft the single document that would save France from Anarchy, the will of Henri IV.


***
Regency of the Three Marshals
***

When Sully arrived at the camp of the Army of Flanders just outside Oxford, he wasted no time to seek out the king. He made his way through the gigantic camp of tents erected in the green countryside and arrived at the king’s side in late May; two weeks after Henri had been wounded at Ayr. There Henri bestowed upon him the rank of marshal of France and tasked him with the authority to form a regency to take care both of France and the royal family until the Dauphin could rule. Henri declared three goals for Sully to do in order to secure France;

1) Secure a stable administration
2) Win over the army
3) Gain international recognition

Several weeks passed before, finally, the king gave up his spirit surrounded by the men he loved the most; the grim and pious troopers of Huguenot France. In the hot air of the warm summer night on the 14th of July Sully and the siegneurs and commanders present called the army together in its entirety and pronounced the death of the king. The Army of Flanders promptly swore allegiance to Sully and the office of guardian Henri had granted him. Black banners of mourning went up all around the camp and grief wrecked psalms rose to the ever blue summer skies of England. When the news of the French king’s passing reached London King James immediately left for Oxford in order to present Sully with his greatest sympathies and condolences. Furthermore the English sovereign swore on the coffin of Henri a vow of undying friendship between the kingdom of England-Scotland and France and promised to back Sully as the rightful leader of the regency against any opposition back home in France. Sully didn’t need to worry about any Catholic insurrection. By the death of Henri, the Catholics had been reduced to few enclaves in Provence, Girona, the French Netherlands and lastly Paris.

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Religion in France, 1610

Although Sully returned home to France with English support, a massive and well trained army and, almost more importantly, the body of Henri, he could not be certain that the rest of France immediately would support him as the guardian of France. The majority of Huguenot siegneurs saw him as an opportunistic and greedy old man whose only intent was to tap as much money from the French state budget as possible into his own pockets. To counter this, Sully needed allies. The great marshal of France Francois de Bonne (who had led a marvellous defence of Southern France during the first war with the Habsburgs) was brought into the regency because of his stunning military record and promised command of the kingdom’s armies. By doing this Sully had secured the militant faction of the Huguenot court. They were deeply assured that even though the administrator Sully would run the regency, the advice of de Bonne would hold a significant sway within the new government. Sully now had two of the three goals secured. De Bonne symbolized the submission of the military and he could himself run a competent administration. All that was left was to find someone talented enough on the diplomatic stage. The choice fell upon Henri duc de Rohan, also marshal of France and a former Huguenot commander who had enjoyed the friendship of the late Henri. After the end of his military career, the duc de Rohan had extensively travelled through Europe and had, amongst other things, a great relationship to the house of Stuart, as he was godfather to the heir to the English throne. Besides his knowledge of the international scene Rohan was also held in high esteem by many of the Huguenot nobles, because of his former importance in the wars of religion. Indeed, for a time he was the natural leader of the French Protestants after Henri IV and Admiral Coligny [1]. With a competent regency instituted, the three marshals of France were ready to take any problems head on.


triumvirate.png

The Three Marshals. From left to right: Henri, duc de Rohan; the duc de Sully, leader of the Regency and lastly Francois de Bonne







[1]this is all correct OT
 
Sadness, but France and England will hold, foward forever more.
 
I'm just now discovering this AAR. My interests, lately, tend to be focused in a completely different timeframe (HOI2). But I have to say after reading this I'm considering blowing the dust off my copy of EU3. Great job and magnificent graphics...I'm a sucker for gorgeous maps and your maps, Milites, are truly beautiful. Please keep it up.
 
This is a fantastic AAR! I just found this...great job!

By the way, I love the fact that you put the Huguenot Cross on your shield..I actually have one in real life and wear it when I can.

Also, if you'd like/need any information on the religious aspects of the Huguenots, I can help you...although I'm not one by blood, I share much of the same theological influences.
 
A French regency not lead by a cardinal? Ah it's great to see what the reformation has done for France. :p

But I am even more curious to see how Louis XIII turns out. Historically he was a devout Catholic after all. Lol, it would be great if he did a "James II" on his countrymen. :rofl: :rofl:

~Lord Valentine~
 
Lord Valentine said:
A French regency not lead by a cardinal? Ah it's great to see what the reformation has done for France. :p

But I am even more curious to see how Louis XIII turns out. Historically he was a devout Catholic after all. Lol, it would be great if he did a "James II" on his countrymen. :rofl: :rofl:

~Lord Valentine~
Poor James. :(

He could have been one of England's greatest kings.
 
Lord Valentine said:
A French regency not lead by a cardinal? Ah it's great to see what the reformation has done for France. :p
The official leader of the regency would usually be a member of the royal family and the cardinal would be the prime minister, wouldn't it?
 
I would like to use this responsepost for some shameless advertisement!





Vote for your favorite AARs, discover new ones to vote for or just slack back and enjoy this nerve splitting race which surely will rival those of the more unimportant events of early November 2008...

If you enjoyed (and hopefully are enjoying) the rise and fall of Henri IV and his Huguenot France remember that Paris ne vaut pas une messe!/Paris isn't Wort a Mass! is qualified for voting in the section of: Favorite EU:III History Book and Favorite overall EU:III AAR !

And now to something completely different..



Lord Strange: France and England shall together fight the oppressive powers of the reactionaries *rumbling in the background, Milites emerges and pushes mandead aside* Ahem.. they shall fight the Habsburgs..


robw963: Thanks! Coming from a guy with such a grip on photoshop, I'm very proud to be told that :) I'm glad that you want to try out EU once more although it has its short comings when it comes to combat.


dem61sOui! Vive le Régence!


Leglaen: New readAArs are always good! I might take up your offer someday ;) Most of my information comes from "the Reformation" by Patric Collinson and from the (how ironic) Catholic Encyclopedia. I'm using Lord Russel of Liverpool's book on Henri as a short guide (can only recommend it) on the now deceased king.


Lord Valentine: Richelieu shall play a part in this, don't you worry about that. The fate of Louis will certainly be something extraordinarily..
 
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mandead said:
Poor James. :(

He could have been one of England's greatest kings.

Sorry for disagreeing but how? I mean James II was probably one of the most foolish rulers England ever had. The way he lost his crown in spite of all the support for the hereditary monarchy from the Tories is just incredible. ;)

No good role-model for our Louis XIII if you ask me.

Anyway good to hear that Richelieu shall also have a part to play. :)

~Lord Valentine~
 
:eek:
Lord Valentine said:
Sorry for disagreeing but how? I mean James II was probably one of the most foolish rulers England ever had. The way he lost his crown in spite of all the support for the hereditary monarchy from the Tories is just incredible. ;)
Yeah, I dunno, I just have a soft spot for him I think. Certainly his brother is incredibly underrated as a monarch - I don't mean the various TV & books regarding his sex life or whatever; simply how he managed to retain his throne despite being almost as bad as his father in certain areas. He was very shrewd, knew how to manipulate people, and he was certainly 'switched on', if not remarkably intelligent in the traditional sense of the word. Mind you, he was cleverer than James... :p

James, well - interesting man to say the least. He was glorified by his friends, his enemies, the Commons and the press through much of his youth and time as duke of York, and then it all went wrong with he became king.


I don't think he was a Catholic despot, or indeed anywhere near approaching one. He just wanted religious toleration for his fellow Catholics, and the Protestants had done a lot for him anyway (particularly the almost exclusively Protestant Tories as you say, who granted him a small fortune on becoming king), so he had no real reason to piss them off.

Foolish, as you say.. naive, I would say - certainly a shadow of his former self, as well as a man with very odd notions of what he felt he ought to be like as a king. If his brother was careful, James was outright idiotic. He pushed for far too much far too quickly - in many ways he could have gone on to become a great reformer; he was certainly a lot more open-minded than many give him credit for.

Still, rant aside, I rate him much more highly than 'James III' at least; now there's a bloody fool. :confused:

*cough* sorry Milites, do have your ARR back now... :eek:o
 
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Ha, I can't wait for the Puritanical version of Louis XIV.

Well that would be a rather long wait, as I've changed the save to use random monarchs. The important kings are still in game though :eek:o

Also don't worry about it, I think some historical discusssion between updates is very nice.

No good role-model for our Louis XIII if you ask me.

Heheh.. funny you should mention that ;) *shuts up*
 
Chapter XX – Baptism of Fire


***
The Irish Question
***

After peace on the British Isles had finally been obtained and everything seemed to go well for England (bar the loss of Henri), James still had a serious thorn in his side. This troublesome annoyance was the fact that the English armies in Ireland still wouldn’t recognise him as their king. It was bad enough that one part of the Irish Army had split off the rebels and joined the kingdom of Leinster, but having to face the prospect of a rouge band of parliamentarians in his own backyard was something James couldn’t stand. But he couldn’t just send the army in and beat the rebels into submission. The navy he would need to transport the troops was undergoing a series of purges after having sided with parliament. Besides, James would face a lot of trouble, both foreign and domestic, if he began another war when all Europe wanted was peace. The Irish parliamentarians weren’t blind to the fact that it was only a question of time before James would come after them with all he the forces he could muster. What they needed, was a protector.

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Irish rebels

That protector would have to be one of the two independent Irish kingdoms left on the island, Ulster and Leinster. But by May 1611, the king of Ulster had passed away, and left his kingdom to the sovereign of Leinster. To the parliamenatarians, union with the rest of Ireland seemed plausible on some points. The majority of Leinster's new lands was made up of Irish Protestants and Anglo-Scottish settlers with firm parliamentarian sympathies. On the other hand the king, Cathaoir, was a devout Catholic as was his base of support in Leinster. However, the two parties managed to reach an agreement by September 1611 where the parliamentarians in Meath joined the kingdom of Leinster under the conditions that:

  • 1) The king of Leinster would convert to the Protestant faith[1]
  • 2) The king would establish an Irish parliament, much akin to the now dissolved English version.

A month later the rebels in Munster accepted the conditions of Union and joined the kingdom of Leinster. For the first time in hundreds of years, Ireland was united under a single native dynasty.
In early 1612, James formally recognized the new nation as the sovereign Protestant kingdom of Ireland, although he did so under heavy pressure from the French Marshals.

irishq.jpg

The Irish unification

***
The Sardinian Crisis
***

In France, the Marshals of the regency were busy strengthening their ties around the Protestant world. Breda was drawn into the alliance and letters of guarantee were issued to all the Protestant princes in the German empire with lands bordering France. The strongest of these guarantees was the one given to the Swiss confederation. Although the Swiss wouldn’t join the Grand Alliance out of fear of Austrian repression, they wholeheartedly thanked their French neighbours and brothers in faith. This policy that might be perceived as a foreign political act of bravado was actually a scheme designed by Sully and Henri, duc de Rohan to rival and, eventually, break the power of the Holy Roman Emperor. If the plans of Henri and the idea of the Grand Design, the European Idea, were to succeed, the Habsburg Emperor had to go. While France was acting on its best diplomatic accords to secure the role as the dominant power in Europe, news from Italy reached the Marshals in Paris.
The Sardinian Commonwealth had revolted again, as it had done in the aftermath of the First Habsburg-French War, and sought French protection against Spaniard oppression. At first Sully denied the thought of aiding the new Sardinian republic, but thanks to the persuasion and determination of the duc de Rohan and de Bonne the Marshals agreed on sending aid to the new state. A navy carrying weapons and supplies for the Sardinians was readied in Marseille

sardiniancrise.jpg

The Sardinian Crisis

Just as the French navy had Sardinia in sight, messengers from the Sicilian stadtholder arrived with news of a Spaniard punitive force being readied in Naples. The scouts told of a rather large force of transport ships carrying at least 5,000 men and escorted by up to a dozen galleys and several larger ships. Terrified the French naval commander sent word back to de Bonne who was staying in Marseille to supervise the operation. French issued a guarantee of the Sardinian Republic and warned Spain that if any Spaniard soldier set foot on the island it would be perceived as a declaration of war. A regular duel on words followed where the Spanish governor in Naples claimed that the Sardinian nobles had asked the Spanish for help against the rabble now in control, while the French in turn attacked the Spanish for trying to break the peace of Europe. In mid 1613, the French navy patrolling the sea between Corsica and Sardinia caught sight of the Spanish fleet. After several hours where war seemed imminent (the Spanish commander had already sent pleas to Naples for help), the Spaniards backed down and returned to Naples.
The importance of the diplomatic victory was extraordinary. The Triumvirate of the Marshals had passed its first test and more than secured the trust of the French Huguenots. On the contrary, in Spain, the nobles grew ever more annoyed with Philip III and his, to them, cowardly and diastrous handling of politics.


stability.jpg

The stability of France greatly benefited from the Sardinian Crisis[2]


[1]Sounds familiar?
[2]I lost one stab when Henri died.
 
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Let's hope the Irish king only converts to bring those nations under his rule, so he can later convert back and issue an inquisition against those pesky proddies.
 
Another Protestant ally for the French! And a semi-Cuba crisis in the med
 
Another Protestant ally for the French! And a semi-Cuba crisis in the med

If Philip of Spain is Khrushchev who's Kennedy :rofl:
 
That would be the French ;)