From Rus to Russia
Waves of Blood and Grass
I
Sostratos
March 1393
The wintry sky reflected itself gloomily in the swell of the Aegean, and Sostratos Meleniou was in a mood to match. The
Philomena rose and dipped with the waves, making it hard for the ship’s
ypokephalos to judge if the current they were undoubtedly fighting was dragging them out of their position in the sailing formation. He was, as almost every officer in the Kievan navy, a good enough sailor, but this was the first time that his duty lay not only to his own ship, but also to all the others in the fleet. At times, it was overwhelming.
Sostratos chewed his wind-parched lower lip, then motioned to the helm officer to adjust he auxiliary rudder and stop the ship from turning. The light Pontic
koravos – half marine transport, half scout ship, capricious as a cavalry horse – groaned lightly and shifted on the grey water. Satisfied, he turned around and saw Gennadios Theophorides, the ship’s
sekretarios, walking towards him.
“Commander,” the man bowed slightly.
“
Eugene kyres,” Sostratos replied to the nobleman. “What brings you out of the cabin?”
“In this weather? Indeed. I must be a madman,” the quartermaster complained in his deep, melodious, priestly voice, and finished off with a mock sigh. “To be truthful, it feels all wrong. What business has the Aegean being so grey and ugly? That Homer was nothing but a damn liar.”
“Now, now,” Sostratos grinned “I bet you the oafs in Kiev likewise think our blessed Sougdaia is grapes and roses year-round, complete with scantily clad girls dancing to gentle choruses of nightingales.”
“But the fish-puke weather!” Gennadios protested.
“And the goat-buggering Turks!” Sostratos echoed the other man’s tone.
“And the donkey-dung food!”
“What is wrong with the food? We spent the entire winter in Varna eating the same as at home.”
“See? Varna. They didn’t even let us stay in Constantinople, our noble allies!”
“But the food – it wasn’t any worse than what your cook at home feeds your friends.”
“Oh, nothing is really wrong with the food, but if we’re to going to complain in a soldierly fashion we might as well do all the parts properly. And what customarily comes after complaining about food is complaining about hard-ass commanders who are out to get you. And,
komes ypokephalos, if we do drift out of line, old fishface is going to have you thrown into the sea when he comes back,” Gennadios finished, clearly pleased with himself.
“And just as I’m about to be thrown overboard, I shall remind the honoured
kephalos that if there’s anyone he should throw overboard it’s the pilot who put me in the middle of the current, and our honoured
kephalos himself, who ordered us to attempt to hold in the middle of this current while he is away drinking wine with the other captains. I’m sure he will see my point”
“And throw you overboard regardless,” Gennadios replied grinning, but almost at once the grin faded and the voice became serious “I came up here to talk about the captains specifically. Nobody tells me anything, though they should, if they want enough rope and fish to last the voyage to be procured. I ask around and find out anyway. But before I tell you what I know, I want you to tell me what you know. What are we doing south of the Straits, in this kind of weather?”
“If I was to guess,” Sostratos mused unhappily “I’d say that the Turks have finally gathered up enough ships to challenge us, more than we have, probably, and we know they’re coming, but we don’t know where exactly they are, and – it’s urgent.”
“Not bad, but not much,” the
sekretarios frowned. “Would you further guess that we’re desperately needed because someone with the land armies made a real bad call and if we do not find these Turk ships our glorious land commanders will find the Sultan in their rear? Also, would you agree that the very necessary Bulgarian navy is never going to make an appearance in this little adventure, because we’ve waited for them and waited for them, and now there is no more time?”
In truth, these guesses did not require much effort to make. Tzar Vsevolod's men were there to support Tzar Matej's, because the fellow Monomach monarch was attacked by a once-in-a-lifetime alliance between the Polish Crusaders of the Nikomedian Empire and the mighty Osmans. The Latins, with their Imperial aspirations, wanted Constantinople, the Osmans wanted to weaken Bulgaria. Their other allies and subjects - Serbs, Cretans, and the Turks of the Anatolian beyliks – offered alarmingly effective support. Tzar Matej asked for help from the rulers of the strongest of the remaining Orthodox states - Vsevolod Monomach of Kiev, and Ratmir Choniat of Croatia, who both agreed to support him, even though Ratimir had to be promised as much Serb land as he could grab.
The war was always going to be fought mostly on land, but the Osmans had long been lords of the Isles, with no standing navy but many privateers available if the need arose. The Bulgarian navy alone could not face them, and without an opposing navy, the Osmans were free to attack coasts, deny supplies, and land soldiers all over the Monomach coast. Tzar Vsevolod, therefore, outfitted the very first war fleet the Rus Tzars ever possessed, building ships and recruiting privateers from the Greek-speaking, maritime areas of the Crimea, conquered by him just over two decades ago from the Khans of the Blue Horde. Almost all the men on these ships - sailors, officers, rowers, even the marines - were Greek. Not that it differed on any fleet in this war; the Turks, Bulgarians, Nikomedians - all recruited heavily from among the locals.
The Russian navy joined with the Bulgarians almost a year ago to defeat, separately, first the Nikomedian, and then the Osman fleets. It wasn’t a thing of finesse or much maneouvre – when the Osmans tried to stand off and bombard the allied navy with their deadly firepot catapults, the allies, riding a swift wind, instead closed in and the battle degenerated to fierce ship-to-ship fighting, pitting galley against galley and Pontic crossbowmen against their Aegean counterparts in long, desperate struggles that left many dead and the sharks and seagulls sated. In the end, however, the Kievans and Bulgars had the better of the fighting.
Constantinople was no longer threatened directly, and the fledgling Kievan navy won its first – and quite frankly somewhat unexpected - glory. After that, they took their time to raid up and down their coast before bad weather drove them into port. By rights, they should have stayed in port until later in the spring, but the Osmans were determined to rebuild their fleet and try again; and this time, the Bulgarian fleet, which did operate through the winter from their comfortable base in Constantinople - was nowhere to be found.
“Noble lord, I would never make such a guess. I’m a mere deputy, and it is up to the full officers to think of strategy, and then inform us,” Sostratos finally replied, irritated now. The thoughts did cross his mind, but to hear them articulated by a support officer seemed inappropriate, and the lingering annoyance at his own captain for not having consulted any of them did not help.
“Noble sirs, you know I did not mean to intrude or eavesdrop,” said a third officer behind them suddenly, clearly not meaning it. Both turned to face him. Markos Pulades, better known as “Venetsioulos” for his family’s Italian origins, was the master of sail on the Philomena. Passing by with a coil of rope over his shoulder, he must have overheard Sostratos and Gennadios talking. “Those commanding officers had better make it quick. The weather is certain to get worse and the scurvy-pizzle tackle
someone bought us is already threatening to give out.”
“Do your best, Markos, it shouldn’t be long,” Sostratos replied in a reconciliatory voice, but the Master of Sail just shook his curly head and hurried off towards the bow of the ship, among the gathering darkness.
As it turned out, it really did take too long, though by the time the stubborn, tired crew of the
Philomena admitted that they weren’t going to rejoin the fleet, the waves and the darkness had isolated the ship completely from the rest of the world. Waves rose, then fell underneath, around, on all sides, dark monstrous hills as tall as the main mast, threatening to swallow the little
koravos and all the forty-three souls frantically working on her decks. Sostratos peered out one last time into the distance, but no sail or ship could be seen in the raging waters, and so he turned away.
“No sign?” asked one of the helmsman, quietly. Sostratos shook his head.
“Keep us steady,” he added, but the words were lost in the noise of the ship crashing down into the spray, and sliding headlong down the massive flank of the black monster.
“Keep us steady!” he repeated, loudly. They were going too fast. Another one like that and the
Philomena could lose rigging.
“Lie a sea anchor!” he called, and a floating sheepskin bag with attached weights went overboard, tethered to the
koravos by a rope that grew taut as it landed in the sea, dragging on the ship and slowing it down – but not nearly enough.
The bulk of the back of the wave ahead of the
Philomena rose ahead like a wall, and the racing
koravos slammed into it, sending spray flying. The water washed over the bow, heavy and cold, and then the ship shot up again like a cork, over the wave, and into the next trough.
Wiping the salt water from his eyes with his sleeve, Sostratos saw Markos running towards the bow, prybar in one hand, axe in the other.
“Venezioulos! Where are you going, sailor?”
“Commander. Taking down the auxiliary mast…the sails are all down but we’re still too fast. The wind is pushing the pole regardless!”
“I will angle us instead - takes longer until we reach the next crest. Can we take a quarter-wave if it catches up to us on the top?” It was Sostratos’ instinct to try to outrun the storm, but there was also a danger to running too fast besides putting too much stress on the ship. Although it could not be seen, the coast was not far, and he could easily picture the
Philomena racing up a wave and then, from there, straight into the rocks behind the breaker, too fast for the crew to do anything about. Some sideways pressure could be preferable to the nightmare scenario.
The sail master, however, looked horrified.
“
Komes, please. We still need to present less for the wind to hit, cross-wise…it’s already twisting us…taking chasing waves in the side. I take the mast down, then you cut the drag anchor, and maybe we won’t capsize.”
Sostratos gritted his teeth. That also, was true; there were already a couple of dangerous moments where only steady helmsmanship kept them from taking the weight of the wave in their side before they could clear the crest. The
koravos was built to cross open seas quickly, but no ship was built especially to withstand a storm this size, and the square sails didn’t let him heave to between waves. Meanwhile, the helmsmen were getting tired.
“What about the main mast?” he asked.
“I hope it’s not as bad as all that,” the master of sail replied, and ran off.
Soon, there were orders being screamed out and the sound of the axe as the tackle and the collars were removed, and then the mast’s two lengths were taken apart and stowed along the sleeping benches at the bottom of the ship. As the mast went down, the ship slowed, and then twisted suddenly on the spot, dragged by the sea anchor. Cursing, Sostratos ordered it gone. A young sailor with an axe laid three good chops, and the bag disappeared behind them. The
Philomena straightened up.
“Point us into the wave,” he said. They climbed up the next one, still fast – but this time the wave parted at the bow and passed smoothly on either side of the hull. Sostratos smiled.
“Pytho!” he shouted “get your useless lot bailing. We’ve taken water on the last few.” The marine
dekarchos waved back at him, and then got his command working. Sostratos was certain there was something colourful said that he couldn’t hear from where he was standing, and that brought an even bigger grin to his face. He let out a slow breath, then looked into the wind again.
Fighting a storm was perhaps the most boring way to be utterly terrified, he concluded after a while, and the most tiring. Even though the
Philomena was riding it well now, any wave could still be deadly. The men working the buckets and the ropes began singing – not a sea song, but a hymn to the Virgin instead, both to keep rhythm to their work and prevent fatigue and terror from overwhelming them. Despite himself, Sostratos relaxed momentarily, and only noticed the waves rising taller and slower when it became obvious the
Philomena was catching up to them once again too quickly.
“Shore,” he mouthed. But he wasn’t the only one to notice.
“Shore waves!” someone shouted, and then “Breakers!” As if in answer, the wave in front of them crested over with a magnificent white crown and a deafening roar.
“Point us away!” he shouted at the helmsmen. The ship slowly turned its side to the waves catching up from behind them, precisely what they spent the last hours trying to avoid. The first wave rolled under them, and
Philomena slid sideways into the trough.
“Steer her into them!”
The bow pointed away from the direction of the shore and into the oncoming wave, rising up it slowly, then just falling over the crest, but soon, another anguished cry rose from the bow.
“Cross-wash!”
In getting away from the shore behind her, the
Philomena was pushed towards a spot where the sea floor rose up, breaking up part of the great waves and sending them at cross-angles to each other.
The very first cross-wave passed under the
koravos, causing it to bob and slow just as a large breaker racing towards the shore hit her on the side. The ship groaned and twitched, and then spun as another cross-wave broke over the bow. Sliding stern-first towards the shore and out of her crew’s control, she survived two more breakers before the third washed over her, filling the undecked parts of the hull with water. The fourth capsized and sank her, but by then the sailors were already scrambling for whatever they could grab to stay afloat on.
Even though the shore wasn’t very far, and
Philomena’s crew had the good fortune to be wrecked near a rare sandy beach, it took hours before most of them made it to land. After clambering onto the dunes and away from the raging water, weeping, drying off, and finding each other, they discovered they were missing fifteen of the men. After that, they prayed, each for his own reasons.
------
Next, in Rus to Russia -
A friendship is tested. Stay tuned!