Powys 1204: the back-story to the division
Powys in 1204 was divided into Powys-Fadog and Powys-Wenwynwyn following the internal dynastic war between Madog ap Maredudd's successor Gruffydd ap Madog, later known as Gruffydd Maelor (after Maelor, where he established his court), and Madog's nephew Owain Cyfeiliog
Owain Gwynedd ab Gruffydd held a dynastically superior claim to the ruler ship of the whole of Powys over that of his uncle Madog (according to Welsh law and custom), with Madog ruling as regent until Owain came of age. According to Welsh custom, Madog was obliged to grant Owain land and title until he would come of age, and Madog granted his nephew the lordship of Cyfeiliog to rule and provide an income. However, when Owain came of age at 14, Madog usurped the ruler ship of Powys for himself, disinheriting Owain. While Madog lived, Owain was not powerful enough to overcome his uncle.
When Madog ap Maredudd died in 1160, Owain Cyfeilog pressed his claim in law and recovered most of Powys.... the area which would later become known as Powys Wenwynwyn, after the name of Owain's son and successor Gwenwynwyn. Owain Cyfeilog attempted to reunite Powys and reclaim the northern part of known as Powys Fadog.
Under the ruler ship first of Gruffydd ap Madog and then his son and successor Madog ap Gruffydd, Powys Fadog was able to resist Owain Cyfeilog, however under great stress. Through a dynastic marriage between Marared ab Madog with Iorwerth ab Owain, who was 3rd in line of succession for Gwynedd, would produce the eventual heir of Gwynedd in the person of Llywelyn the Great. Llywelyn the Great's father figure was his maternal uncle Gruffydd ap Madog, who assisted Llywelyn's fight against Dafydd the Usurper. Llywelyn was able to recover lower Gwynedd, the Perfeddwlad, and aid his uncle when needed.
By 1200 when Llywelyn recovered all of Gwynedd, he was able to offer greater protection for his maternal cousins in Powys Fadog and effectively vasselized them into a greater Gwynedd principality.
To offset Llywelyn's influence in Powys Fadog, Owain Cyfeilog and his son Gwenwynwyn presumed a dangerous policy of kowtowing to the English crown while attempting to restore their position in Wales.
For the set up 1204 for both maps (it won't matter which map, the set up here works for both):
Powys Fadog: Represented by the County of (the) Perfeddwlad, ruled by Llywelyn's maternal cousin Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor (b. 1191).
Powys Wenwynwyn: Represented by the County of Powys proper, ruled by Gwenwynwyn ab Owain.
These two should be enemies of each other.
I'll add other courtiers soon.
Powys in 1204 was divided into Powys-Fadog and Powys-Wenwynwyn following the internal dynastic war between Madog ap Maredudd's successor Gruffydd ap Madog, later known as Gruffydd Maelor (after Maelor, where he established his court), and Madog's nephew Owain Cyfeiliog
Owain Gwynedd ab Gruffydd held a dynastically superior claim to the ruler ship of the whole of Powys over that of his uncle Madog (according to Welsh law and custom), with Madog ruling as regent until Owain came of age. According to Welsh custom, Madog was obliged to grant Owain land and title until he would come of age, and Madog granted his nephew the lordship of Cyfeiliog to rule and provide an income. However, when Owain came of age at 14, Madog usurped the ruler ship of Powys for himself, disinheriting Owain. While Madog lived, Owain was not powerful enough to overcome his uncle.
When Madog ap Maredudd died in 1160, Owain Cyfeilog pressed his claim in law and recovered most of Powys.... the area which would later become known as Powys Wenwynwyn, after the name of Owain's son and successor Gwenwynwyn. Owain Cyfeilog attempted to reunite Powys and reclaim the northern part of known as Powys Fadog.
Under the ruler ship first of Gruffydd ap Madog and then his son and successor Madog ap Gruffydd, Powys Fadog was able to resist Owain Cyfeilog, however under great stress. Through a dynastic marriage between Marared ab Madog with Iorwerth ab Owain, who was 3rd in line of succession for Gwynedd, would produce the eventual heir of Gwynedd in the person of Llywelyn the Great. Llywelyn the Great's father figure was his maternal uncle Gruffydd ap Madog, who assisted Llywelyn's fight against Dafydd the Usurper. Llywelyn was able to recover lower Gwynedd, the Perfeddwlad, and aid his uncle when needed.
By 1200 when Llywelyn recovered all of Gwynedd, he was able to offer greater protection for his maternal cousins in Powys Fadog and effectively vasselized them into a greater Gwynedd principality.
To offset Llywelyn's influence in Powys Fadog, Owain Cyfeilog and his son Gwenwynwyn presumed a dangerous policy of kowtowing to the English crown while attempting to restore their position in Wales.
For the set up 1204 for both maps (it won't matter which map, the set up here works for both):
Powys Fadog: Represented by the County of (the) Perfeddwlad, ruled by Llywelyn's maternal cousin Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor (b. 1191).
Powys Wenwynwyn: Represented by the County of Powys proper, ruled by Gwenwynwyn ab Owain.
These two should be enemies of each other.
I'll add other courtiers soon.
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