As promised, the next update, on Friday.
I know I was evil leaving it on a cliffhanger like this... but that will just make you want to read the next update even more...
“Kings will rise and fall, but the Empire must remain constant. Hold this as the key virtue of your diplomacy, and you will prevail. Ignore it, and you will tumble as quickly as any Julian or Caracalla.” – Nikolaios Komnenos,
Notes to a Prince.
When the Great Seljuk Empire sent its massive aid to the Cyrenaicans, their hope had been for a Muslim campaign against the Croat lands of the Levant – Egypt and Palestine. It was in these two areas that the backbone of Croat power – the Duchy of Slavonia – had its seat. A campaign there would also leave the Romanoi in Jerusalem facing the possibility of assault from two directions. Cyrenaican forces could have easily cooperated with their Turkish counterparts in a campaign against Rome.
Yet what they had hoped for, and what they had received, were two entirely different things.
The Cyrenaicans quickly assaulted Benghazi, where the Croat King, Stepjan II, had moved his army to prepare to leave for Croatia. The assault was unexpected, and ferocious. King Stepjan did his best, but his army was small, tired, and had little in the way of food or supplies. They had spent eight years campaigning in the Levant, and were not prepared to face a few, fresh enemy.
On a small mountain outside of the city, the Croat army arrayed itself into battle, and held against the Cyrenaican assault for several hours before breaking. The Croat defenders were killed to a man, including King Stepjan himself. It was a moment that would be lionized throughout Europe – the first European monarch to fall on Crusade.
The death of Stepjan II, King of Croatia
Things seemed they could not go better for the Cyrenaicans – Croatia’s far flung holdings were now held by a six year old, Stepjan’s son Tomislav. The Levant was open to the taking, as there was little prospect of European reinforcement. Yet the Cyrenaicans were not content. Sensing blood, they pooled the remainder of the funds they had been sent and built a massive fleet in Tobruk and Benghazi, and ferried an enormous army of 10,000 across the Ionian and Adriatic Seas to Croatia itself. They didn’t just want Croat lands in the Levant, but a new invasion of Europe itself.
Selim II, Emir of Cyrenaica. A brilliant and aggressive leader, he led the ambitious Cyrenaican invasion of the Balkans.
Initially the surprise invasion was a stunning success – no Croat leader in the homeland was able to successfully rally their troops, while the Duke of Slavonia held off committing his forces to battle in Croatia, instead shipping them to his richer holdings in Palestine and Egypt. While at first all of Christendom condemned him as a coward for not engaging the infidel on European soil, it soon became apparent what he was waiting for.
The Cyrenaicans might have brough an army of 10,000 with a superb fleet to ferry them, but they did not bring enough food, and the war devastated the countryside. Soon enough, the vast host began to wither – there was little food to forage, and the Croat people were not inclined to assist the occupying enemy in any way. By September of 1102, some six months after the invasion, the vast Cyrenaican host had withered to 5,500 men.
In Egypt, where he had most of his holdings, Slavonia went on the offensive. Cairo was recaptured on the 8th of July, as was the west bank of the Nile by September.
In Croatia proper, things settled into an uneasy stalemate…
Croat situation in August of 1102. The Cyrenaicans have taken all the coastal provinces that used to belong to the Croat King, but are having trouble pushing inland as their army dwindles from attrition.
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July 4th, 1102
Nikolaios wasn’t sure what was happening, only that something important had taken place. His mother’s normally calm voice had an air of sharpness, of nervousness that could not be matched. She’d demanded that he not attend sword practice, and instead spend extra time studying the history of the Croats. While for the life of him he could’t imagine why the Croats were important, reading anything sounded far more interesting than swinging blades with his father.
The Crown Prince had a sneaking suspicion about his Croat knowledge when he was ushered, as normal, to the meet of the High Council. Before he even came into the room, he could tell by the quiet, tense tones that something was dreadfully wrong, and his quick mind guessed it had something to do with the Croats. He came into the room as
Logothetes Theophano was speaking in quiet, somber tones.
“…word that Stepjan was killed.”
“Damn!” Demetrios uttered a harsh series of curses involving the Savior’s anatomy that made the Patriarch blanche. After a second, the Emperor raised a hand in apology. “I am sorry, kind Photius. This news is extremely shocking.”
“What news?” Nikolaios heard his mother ask as she took her seat at the far end of the table from her husband. The young Crown Prince, for his part, stood back by the door and waited impatiently, listening in as the adults spoke.
“King Stepjan of Croatia fell in battle against the invading Cyrenaican forces three weeks ago, Majesty,” Theophano briefly recapped the discussion. “He leaves his six year old son Tomislav as ruler of Croatia…”
“…and leaves Romanion facing the threat of Saracen attack from two sides,” the Emperor’s brother, Evangelos finished Theophano’s statement.
“You missed your sword practice this morning, Nikolaios,” the Crown Prince heard his father say. The older Komnenos frowned at his eldest son. “Your brothers are quickly outstripping you because they
practice with their blades.”
“Half-brothers,” Hajnal reminded harshly, “and Nikolaios was busy at his studies,” she patted her son on the head, “learning about the history of the Croats.”
“Croat history, bah!” Demetrios waved off her reason, and Nikolaios felt the familiar pain – his mother was still smiling approvingly at him, but he could plainly see his father’s displeasure. Truth be told, he
didn’t like sword practice – the blades were far too heavy, and he was too slow and clumsy to keep up with the likes of Ignatios or Christophoros. “All that matters is that Croat history as we know it has come to an end!”
“Your Majesty, if we could address the problem at hand…” Theophano started to say quietly. For another moment the Emperor glowered at both Hajnal and his son, before his attention came back to the Council.
“Do we have any idea
why the Cyrenaicans invaded Dalmatia?” Demetrios asked.
“Their reason for war was one of the flimsiest excuses I have ever heard,” Zoe spoke next. “Something about a claim that the Croatian King defiled several holy sites in Egypt during his visit, and freeing Egypt from the infidel. Yet as far as I can tell from my searches of archives and my spy networks, there were no Muslim holy sites visited by Stepjan, and the Cyrenaican’s move only against the Croats, and not the Norman English.”
Nikolaios found at seat at the table next to his mother, and listened eagerly. While he wanted to go outside and play with the other children, he found the business of the adults to be utterly fascinating. Here was where decisions were made, and he had trouble breaking from his imagination – that here was where Basil Bulgarontocus, Justinian, Heraklios, and other great
Basilieus’ had made the decisions that governed the life or death of tens of thousands. He leaned a bit into his mother, confident in the smug knowledge he was probably just as smart as everyone else there (so his mother told him), but insecure. He was in an adult world, and he knew some of the adults in the room did not like his mother, or him.
“…fear the wrath of the English King. Robert can amass 10,000 in Egypt alone, if the Egyptian Latins agree to his call,” Theophano was saying. “Maybe it’s just a naked land grab, no more, no less.”
“But Cyrenaica shouldn’t have the monies or resources to equip as fine an army as they put into the field!” Nikolaios heard his uncle Evangelos exclaim. The young man, only 28, was a spitting image of his father, Alexios – tall, with a deep booming voice and a raven black beard. Yet he had an excitable quality to him – when he spoke he fairly trembled as ideas tumbled from his mind. “I have been told confidently that they have steel swords made in the Damascus fashion – a time consuming and expensive process that at present, only we and one other Empire in the Known World can afford!”
“You want me to believe the Seljuks are involved because of swords, Evangelos?” the
Basilieus grumbled, his armor clinking slightly. Demetrios had taken to wearing his armor as his robes of state – he said he felt more at home wrapped in steel than silk.
“Your brother has a point,” Theophano thought aloud. “Last report I read, the Cyrenaicans were having desperate trouble finding enough steel to make armor for their backstabbing of the Fatimid Caliph. Never mind that fleet they built so quickly to invade Croatia itself…”
“And I have no doubt that Malik Shah will smile once the news of the Cyrenaican invasion of Zara reaches Shiraz,” Zoe added. “Even if the two are not connected, the Turks have always shown themselves to be opportunistic – look how quickly the splinter
themes along the border fell when they broke from Romanion.”
“How confident can we be that they would react to us acting against this threat?” Zoe asked.
“Father, what would you do if the Turks found a Christian enemy suddenly arose in far India?” Nikolaios suddenly spoke up, surprising himself with his own voice. He’d never said anything in any of the previous Council meetings he’d sat on. The Emperor looked at his son for a moment, also surprised that he spoke.
“Why, I’d strike them while their armies were away, with all my…” Demetrios’ words trailed off, and Nikolaios watched his father’s eyes widen slightly. Then the frown returned. “Let us assume the Turks would get involved. How do we deal with this crisis?”
“Going after the Cyrenaicans with all our forces is out of the question,” Kamal interjected. “That would leave the Eastern Army far too weakened.”
“I have an idea…” Hajnal said, and immediately Nikolaios could see his father glowering at her.
Demetrios groaned. “What does this new ‘sage’ propose then?” He leaned back, and grumbled, rolling his eyes, “Illuminate us with your brilliant logic on how to not be surrounded by Saracen hordes.”
“We are not surrounded yet!” Hajnal said.“The
logothetes spoke of Croatian nobles still fighting, didn’t she?”
Theophano cleared her throat. “Um.. yes… the Duke of Slavonia, among others. But they’re paralyzed right now!” she caught herself. “Their king is dead, his heir a boy of six!”
“I would say take the Croatian nobility under your wing,” Hajnal continued. “You are an Emperor, there is nothing to stop you from taking on the mantle of a mere King as well.”
“But that would mean war against young Tomislav!” Evangelos loudly protested.
“Father would tell you I’m not a worthy heir at ten because I cannot swing a sword, so why should we listen to a six year old’s complaints?” Nikolaios shot back. There were stifled snickers at the table, and Demetrios’ face grew dark.
“And what would the boy do to resist?” Theophano said quietly, a plan coming into her head. “Really? What could Tomislav do? Nothing!” Emboldened by a few nodding heads, she continud on. “He has no army, and his nobility would rather have a Roman Emperor than a Saracen lord! Use their soldiers to make our armies stronger! Conserve our men – what you have consistently preached and done, Your Majesty.”
“They are Latins!” the by now ancient Photius spoke up. “They follow the heretic Bishop of Rome! They are iconists!” He lifted his hands up. “Why would they follow an iconoclast Emperor?”
“How did the Croats come to fall in the folds of Rome?” Hajnal asked.
“The same way you Magyars did,” Evangelos spoke darkly. He had a low opinion of those who weren’t Romanoi, and had no problem displaying it. “The Bishop of Rome offered their leader the Latin
rex and a golden crown to wear all over the place, and they bent over backwards for him!”
“The most powerful man in Croatia is the Duke of Slavonia, correct?” Nikolaios spoke up yet again. When several people nodded, Nikolaios gave the beaming smile of a boy who knew he was about to say something clever. “He is a Duke now, if he joins us, he’s a Prince!”
A contemporary image of Duke Vselav Tmipirovich, Duke of Slavonia
“You mean bribe him?” Demetrios looked at his young son. Nikolaios nodded enthusiastically, and by the grunt his father gave, he knew Demetrios liked the idea. “If it works,” the Emperor said after a moment, “I would be suitably impressed. State policy coming from a ten year old!”
Nikolaios didn’t see the smile from his father, or how that smile turned into a frown. He was too busy smiling at his own mother, who beamed in approval at her son’s intellect. She gently patted him on the head, and he turned back to the council meeting.
“…can we do this?” Kamal was asking. The converted Saracen leaned back and sighed. “Your Majesty, there are only two of us, and you know the Eastern Frontier needs two commanders should war break out with the Turk.”
“I know,” Nikolaios heard his father grumble. “I could always raise up Isaakios Thrakesios… he’s shown immense ability on the field in the past, I have no doubt he would be a capable commander. But we would still need a second leader in the West should we do this so-called simple plan.”
“I could do it!” Evangelos blurted out. Nikolaios watched as eyes darted towards his uncle, some wide with disbelief, some shining with mirth.
“What, you all don’t believe I can?” Evangelos snapped, hurt at the silence. “I can, I tell you! Ask Demetrios, he trained me in swords himself! I can fight, and I commanding a regiment of
skoutatoi during Manuel’s Rebellion!”
“A regiment that stayed in Konstantinopolis,” Demetrios said gently.
“Fool!” Kamal hissed barely loud enough to be heard.
“What did you call me, Saracen?” Evangelos said dangerously, his whole form now shaking.
“Enough,” Demetrios raised both hands and glared at both parties. Kamal leaned back in his chair once again, while Evangelos gave a slight harrumph.
“Sending a member of the royal family would make your intentions plain,” Theophano said after a second, breaking the silence. When no one jumped on her, she went cautiously onward. “You could always give Thrakesios overall command, yet send Evangelos. We are agreed that the Cyrenaicans are not the same threat as the Turk…”
“Thrakesios is a good man, I would take a position underneath his command,” Evangelos hurriedly agreed.
Demetrios sat for a moment, before giving a grunt that the rest interpreted as a grudging agreement to the proposal.
“Very well… home many troops would this drain from the Eastern defenses?”
“Reasonably,” Kamal began, “We could accomplish things with as few as 15,000 men, should the Croats assist us as hoped. Slavonia marshals…”
“Maybe 5-10,000 my lords, concentrated in Egypt and the Levant,” Zoe said. “We can trust them to handle Egyptian resistance properly.”
“So… say 5,000 troops to Cyrenaica proper to link up with the Slavonians, and 10,000 to Croatia itself?” Demetrios reasoned. Kamal and several others at the table nodded. “Very well… I’ll appoint Thrakesios commander of the Armies of the West, with a field command in Croatia, and give Evangelos here command of the troops headed to Cyrenaica.”
The planned invasion by Evangelos from Sicily into Cyrenaica.
“Now, what about the Turks?” Theophano said a moment later.
“You should have winter court in Damascus this year,” Zoe offered. “Hajnal and I can run the government in Konstantinopolis well enough – we have done so in the past. Make a visit to your brother in Baalbek – I think you are the only person Manuel gets along with…”
“He called me a cretin during a sermon…” Photius began to complain.
“We would still have over 90,000 to throw against them should they try something,” Kamal piped up.
“…it would send a message to the Great Sultan – if he is planning this, it would tell him we know his plot and that he should back down,” Zoe spoke over the Patriarch’s complaint and Kamal’s talking. “If he is not involved in a plot with the Cyrenaicans, it might still intimidate him into staying quiet for a few years longer…”
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Militarily, the southern expedition was an unmitigated success – the 5,500 Romanoi faced no Cyrenaican army, and the campaign consisted of a series of quick sieges of the local strongholds to bring the region under control.
Unfortunately, the stress and excitement of this very first campaign proved too much for Evangelos. At first, his commanders attributed his lack of sleep and his occasional bouts of speaking to himself to nervousness and stress – yet with Evangelos attempted to order the massacre of every blue eyed child in Leptis Magna after the city was taken,
Strategos Phocas took action. Evangelos was detained and stripped of command, while a courier rode back to Konstantinopolis with news of the Prince’s madness and a request for instructions.
The Emperor’s brother, already excitable and blessed with a sense of paranoia, went completely unhinged, causing some to wonder about sanity in the Emperor’s family.
To the north, however,
Strategos Thrakesios faced stiffer resistance – the quick seizure of the Croat royal lands was followed by a series of engagements against the bulk of the Cyrenaican armies. Despite the fact that Thrakesios brought nearly 8,000 soldiers with him, and faced a Cyrenaican army that numbered only 4,500 troops that were tired and ill-supplied from a long campaign, the battles in Zara and Croatia proper were bloody affairs. Each Cyrenaican soldier was well aware he was fighting for his life in a land far from home – retreat was not a possibility. It was not until Thrakesios cornered the Cyrenaican army at Gorod Gum and butchered them to a man that the actual sieges could begin.
As this happened, Demetrios moved as well – the Emperor, Theophano, and their families and retinue all moved to Damascus, where, should the Turks invade, Demetrios would be on the front, ready to organize a counterattack. Kamal and his family wintered further north at Trebizond, in position to rally the northern part of the Eastern Armies should the need arise to go to war. The existing Imperial plans for war with the Turks went into their first stages – the militias were called up for training, and prefects and governors were instructed to stockpile and maintain arms. The message to the Turks was clear and two-fold – we know what you are up to, and you’ll pay in blood if you test us.
The
Basilieus left Konstantinopolis in the joint care of his wife, the
Logothetes in charge of the Treasury, and his mother, the
Logothetes in charge of Intelligence. Things were not as orderly, or calm in the City as they were in the field. Hajnal had spent years building her personal network of spies, and on Christmas Day, one of them stumbled across several incriminating letters in the study of the Emperor’s mother.
Zoe in the meantime had come across information of her own – several damning letters between the Count of Ankyra and several factions at court. They revealed that the Emperor, for some 17 years, had been keeping a secret, a secret the count was hoping to capitalize on for his own ends. Resolved to strike before Anathasios was ready, Zoe unwittingly set in motion an avalanche of events that would soon engulf the entire court of Romanion…
Michael Komnenos, the 17 year old bastard son of Basilieus Demetrios, who as Zoe finds out, is already on his way to Konstantinopolis…