Thank you all for your kind words... they mean alot, and they've been helpful during this time. I'd also like to thank you all for sticking things out this long - 100k views, 2,000 posts are all amazing numbers, and they're due mostly to my amazing readers. I've said it before and I'll say it again. Thank you very much for your support, kindness, and ideas.
So, to keep my promise from earlier, I've gone ahead and prepared an interim of how the world looks on January 1st, 1200, with special focus on areas
outside of
Romanion to give everyone a better idea of how things are turning out elsewhere in Europe...
The European world that awoke on January 1st, 1200 was fundamentally different from that which had awoken fifty years before. While some empires had grown immensely, others now teeter on the brink of collapse. New powers have arisen, old threats remain, and many scores have yet to be settled.
As a whole, the polarization of the European continent is shifting – where once in the 12th century the primary divide had been between East and West, Latin and Orthodoxy, the religious divide has now shifted into one that is North-South. Even before Emperor Thomas’ conquest of northern Italy, the southern part of the peninsula, with long existing ties to the Greek speaking Empire, had slowly reverted back to the religious ways of the East. In contrast, the north remains vehemently, even violently Latin in rites and custom. Spain under the Exarchates is another hodgepodge. With their more limited resources, the Exarchates had adopted more or less a policy of tolerance for the Iberian mixture of faiths – Latin Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and of course the Orthodoxy of the Exarchate lords themselves.
The dominant Christian power in the region is still the Roman Empire, rapidly approaching its namesake and ancestor in size and glory. Constantinople, cut off from ancient links to the lucrative Indian Ocean trading world by the Arab conquest of Egypt in the 7th and 8th centuries, has now reconnected with this enormously wealthy network of goods. Spices from Indonesia, fine porcelain from China and a host of other wares now flow into Europe, the gates of trade firmly in the hands of the Greek overlords of Egypt and the now bustling port of Alexandria. Once threatening to become a backwater, the great port city now is the second greatest in the Empire, with almost 200,000 souls within her confines. Only Constantinople, with a population now approaching 350,000, is greater.
NORTHWEST EUROPE AND THE ATLANTIC
The cold, foggy lands of Northwestern Europe have seen many changes over the past fifty years. England is titularly ruled by Louis Capet, but real power is exercised by Louis’ aged father, the dreaded Drogo II Capet of France. Drogo’s demands on the English barons, many of whom are of Norman descent and speak French as their language of court, have so far been light. The few lords that have resisted, such as the Duke of Somerset, have been stripped of their lands.
In the Gaelic lands of the British Isles, things have changed immensely. Wales finally united under the control of the Prince of Gwynedd, Llewyn ap Gruffyd, who now rules as King of the Welsh with claims to the ancient, long forgotten title of King of the Britons. Across the Irish Sea, the Emerald Isle is split much as before between the Kings of Leinster, Munster and Connaught. However, a new power is taking shape further north. With the focus on England and France further southern on Spain and the Romans, the Scots have slowly amassed a formidable amount of power. Scotland, under the powerful Dunkeld dynasty, now controls the northern third of Ireland. Additionally, the nominally independent Bishopric of Durham lies under the protection of King Peter II Dunkeld.
Even further north, across the cold gray expanse of the North Atlantic, lies the island vassals of the Norwegian crown. These lands are of little importance to the rest of Europe, though tales tell of Vikings who sailed far past Iceland, to lands known as Greenland and Vinland. Most Europeans view these claims as dubious at best.
Further south, Germany, once the center of the mighty Western Empire, is now a realm wracked by revolt. At present, Gottfried von Franken’s holdings have lost the Duchies of Pest, Ruthenia, Bavaria, Saxony, and Carinthia, as well as Upper and Lower Lorraine. The loss of the Lorraines as well as Saxony is the most telling – all three realms are mulling not just staying out of von Franken control, but kneeling before Drogo Capet, creating a Greater (and far more dangerous) Frankish Empire.
Many things in the Old Lands of the North have changed little since the days of Harald Hardrada. Great Jarls still rule much of the rugged coastline, and winter’s cold still bites deep. Pagan of all colors still hold lands in Finland, and the old ways have died hard along the Baltic coasts and deep into the Norwegian fjords. Norway herself continues to rule a large and powerful kingdom, whose eyes are more focused on the wider realm of the Atlantic than on the European heartland.
However, amongst the contests of Kings in the far north, change has slowly come. The winner in Scandanavia the past fifty years has been Sweden. Under the leadership of Magnus III, the Swedes have grown from being a mere backwater of Europe to a regional power in their own right. Magnus was quick to seize Muslim lands in Spain, taking both sections of the northwest coast as well as Majorca for the Swedish crown. Added to this has been her gains against the Danes in an ongoing conflict. From 1184-1189, the conflict seemed to have no decisive outcome in sight – the Swedes controlled the waves, the Danes had a far larger army, including Scandanavia’s first knightly core.
Aarhus changed all of that.
On September 9th, 1192, old Magnus the Sly managed to smuggle a large force of housecarls and thane infantry across the Skagerrak, landing just outside of the Danish town of Aarhus, ancestral seat of the Kings of Denmark. Resorting to pillaging tactics used by their forefathers, the Swedes took the city by surprise storm, looted and pillaged. Amongst all the relics and stores seized, by far the most important was the destruction of the stables for 150 knights scattered throughout the town. Without these mounts, the Danish mounted wing was desperately weak – a flaw that allowed the Swedes to permanently land on Jutland four years later.
As of 1200, the Swedes hold the northern half of the Jutland peninsula, and threaten to cut off Sjaelland. King Knud IV is now in desperate straits, and there is open talk of abandoning the homeland for pastures far to the south and east long since settled by his cousins…
EASTERN EUROPE AND RUSSIA
Much has changed in fifty years in Eastern Europe. The Kingdom of the ‘Rus, once seemingly tottering despite the best efforts of outside forces to keep it together, has morphed into a powerful giant. The long and stable reign of Vassili One-Eyed, later known as the Conqueror, has made the ‘Rus into a powerful, respected, even feared force. When Basil Megaloprepis launched his punitive campaign against the Cuman in 1189, Vassili Rurikovich took note. The following year, when the Cumans were still reeling from their Abkhazian disaster, the ‘Rus invaded with an unheard of army of over 40,000. The Cumans disintegrated in the face of such a vast and powerful force, and now reside in lands past the Volga.
The One-Eyed launched several other campaigns as well, crushing pagan revolts in Livonia and Lithuania, and launching a devastating campaign against the Poles in 1194. Polish King Wladyslaw’s army was almost destroyed to a man at the Battle of the Niemen, and the Polish kingdom literally shattered. A rump state of Poland rules from Krakow, but numerous vassalages have broken away and are now independent under the nominal protection of the
Kor’ol of the Rus. The largest of these, the Archbishopric of Mazovia, is arguably as powerful as the child Polish King, Stanislaw.
Latin Europe’s response to this Orthodox incursion, like that of the Romans in Italy, was fractured and haphazard at best. A small army dispatched from the Margarve of Brandenburg sailed up the Baltic and seized a few lands near Lake Ladoga, and the Order of the Teutonic Knights seized the pagan lands of Prussia in order to spread the True Faith amongst the heathen and push back the schismatic, but to no avail.
Vassili’s power is immense. Now on the throne for 16 years, it appears that the Rus are solid, strong and ready to march into a new century as a powerful, unified kingdom. There are even whispers that the One Eyed has sent petitions to Constantinople, asking to be granted a title of
Basilieus in the eyes of the Roman court. Such a request would be unprecedented, and would likely ruffle the feathers of as sensitive a monarch as Emperor Thomas.
However, to the south, the chinks in the Russian armor are beginning to show. Despite his unequaled power and prestige, Vassili’s power can stretch only so far amongst the wide rivers and dense forests of Russia. In the south, just as in Poland, the Rus are fostering small statelets instead of attempting to rule outright. The Princes of Pereslavyl, once renegades from the control of the
Kor’ol, are now one of two groups the Rus play off one another in order to keep power in the south.
The other player in this game of treachery is perhaps most interesting. In the steppe of Southern Russia the small Danish settlements set up by King Christian in the 1150s are now, under pressure from Pereslavyl, coalescing into states in their own right. With the inability of the Rus to exercise outright control, the refusal of the Romans to move further north, and the destruction of the Cumans, the Danes have slipped into the void, and used their locations on the Dneister and Dnepr rivers to become wealthy and powerful through tolls. The largest of these states, which controls the former city of Pereslavyl itself (now renamed Havigræs), is rapidly becoming not just the premier Danish state in southern Russia, but also the strongest Danish state in the world (with the seemingly inevitable collapse of the Old Kingdom in the north).
These Sons of Denmark no longer see themselves as kin to their distant relatives. They have taken up the horse as their neighbors once did, becoming as proficient with the bow as with the heavy bearded axe. Yet their warlike ways have not vanished. In only 1198, the Jarls marched on the city of Chernigov, crushing the Prince of Pereslavyl’s armies with a mix of Rus/steppe cavalry attacks and a heavy force of Varangian-like huscarls. Their mother tongue remains the same so far, and they have given their lands a new name – Sortmark, land of the Black Earth.
FRANCE, SPAIN AND THE EXARCHATES
Here, in the south, lies most of the focus of European politicking for the past fifty years. Spain, once an emerald in the crown of Islam, is now divided into four Exarchates that are nominally independent though they titularly answer to the Emperor in Constantinople. Snuggled between these realms and the Roman Empire proper lay the conquests of the late Hugh Capet, brother to King Drogo, who answered the Papal call to Crusade in Spain by invading and seizing unprotected Algeria. The nobility of Algeria are notorious for their corruptibility, as well as their taking on local habits and customs at the expense of their Christian faith. Banditry and revolts make this a dangerous place for a Christian to tread outside of the well fortified coastal cities.
Along the borders of France, tensions remain high as Roman and French interests clash. Caught between these is the rather strong Archbishopric of Provence, currently the shelter for the College of Cardinals who, a year before, finally elected the Bishop of Nice as Pope Honorius III. The eyes of much of the Latin faithful have been focused on Nice, hoping that this new Pope can save the Church, and save Europe from itself.
Within the Exarchates themselves, the loss of Hyperexarch Rodrigo Jimenez and his clan has yet to reverberate within Galicia. Already, wolves in Barcelona and Basiliopolis are claiming that Tarraconensis and Lusitania should divide the lands among themselves, while as usual, the reticent and cautious Romanos Thrakesios has refused to allow Baetica to intervene. Rising tensions with Constantinople mean that Lusitania and Mauretania especially are on a war footing. It seems only a matter of time before the Mediterranean becomes a sea of woe.
Interestingly, in the center of the storm of the Exarchates lies what is perhaps the one loyal, peaceful part of Gottfried von Franken's scattered empire - the Duchy of Toledo. Part of the spoils of the Spanish Crusade taken by Emperor Heinrich VI, Toledo has been comparatively quiet - of course local Muslim-Christian clashes are prevalent, but nothing like the war and deprivation ravaging Germany proper. There is open talk that if the von Frankens need to flee their homeland, Toledo might be the ideal place to settle.