Shah Safi – The Yellow Shah
Shah Safi – The Yellow Shah (1629 – 1633)
Well after Abbas this just makes me sad
Shah Safi was the grandson of Abbas. Despite Abbas being a great ruler he did develop an unpleasant habit towards the end of his career (as he was becoming ‘eccentric’). He began blinding and banishing potential threats to his throne. Now this was all good and well while Abbas was in charge but while securing his rule it also meant the number of suitable, skilled heirs was limited.
Safi was a nice enough sort of chap, considerate but not particularly skilled in running a country, especially one the size of the Safavid Empire. Previous Shahs such as Tahmasp made up for this with a strong will and intelligent advisors… or in the case of the non-Shahs (as declared by Abbas the Great) by being removed by the assassins blade. Safi couldn’t really be compared to Tahmasp and was more like a non-Shah in truth but he did have one talent. He was absolutely brilliant at avoiding assassins. He wasn’t brilliant in a cunning kind of way but more in an…
‘Oh I just tripped over as that man shot that arrow at me and instead of penetrating my skull it killed my advisor behind me’
Despite many attempts Safi was apparently just too lucky to fall to the assassin’s knife, or bow, or rock slide or deadly sharpened quill. Aside from his personal security Safi also had a war against the Uzbeks to conduct. He refused to lead the army, claiming it wasn’t safe came up and instead came up with the ‘master plan’.
Shah Safi’s ‘master plan’
Safi intended to have all of his 80,000 men available in the north stand on the Uzbek border and not let them in. Safi went on to explain how eventually the Uzbeks would grow weary of the many defeats they would suffer.
…so for two years, despite his generals pleas to let them march on the Uzbek capital and punish them for the loss of Abbas Safi refused. He claimed it was too dangerous but rumours were spreading Safi was nothing but a nasty little yellow coward. After two years, over 20,000 dead Uzbeks and no sign of surrender Safi’s generals – all appointed by Abbas – marched on the Uzbek capital and Bukhara without orders.
The generals go to sort out the Uzbeks
The attack went well and the Uzbeks began offering a white peace. The generals laughed heartily at the idea but not Safi oh no. Safi claimed that after the Uzbeks had annexed the Chagatai Khanate to the east the Safavids couldn’t continue their war. The Uzbeks had land uncharted by the Empire so they couldn’t be defeated (and may even be much much larger then the Safavids belived). For this reason Safi decided it was wisest to accept the Uzbek offer – in fact the Safavids were getting of lightly if anything! (No one really believed Safi)
The Khiva Khanate (brown) forms
Next something positive happened. The Uzbek Khanate split into two. A good Shah would take advantage of this but Safi just proclaimed how fortunate the Safavids were to have two smaller enemies to the north rather then one huge one!
Fortunately for Safi by some combination of luck and a tiny bit of good judgement he managed to vassalise the Kakheti in Georgia.
Something good happens while Safi is in charge! It only took 4 years too.
Could this be the sign of a revival for Safi? Perhaps he wasn’t going to be that bad a Shah after all just more in favour of diplomacy rather then war!