North of Rome, Italia
Western Roman Empire
Anno Domini 462
"In the spring of 462 AD, Ricimer assembled a great host, resorting once more to the deplorable custom of hiring
mercenaries, and marched on Rome to challenge Majorian in his temporary capital. This campaign culminated in the 2nd
battle of the Milvian Bridge…” "
-Gibbon, Decline of the Roman Empire
News of war flew across Italia, scattering groups of merchants and travellers to carry it further away from Ravenna. It made villagers gather their herds, close their doors and citizens man their walls. It caused quite a lot of prayer in the suddenly crowded churches, were frightened Romans gathered in every minor village or great city. A fearful hush fell over the countryside of Etruria and Picenum, the no-mans land between Ravenna and Rome. Would the Emperor move north, to reclaim his capital at Ravenna? Or would the Patrician march south to re-establish his dominion over the state?
He would. When winter gave place to spring, a vast host of Herulian mercenaries with the Comitatian Legions of Italy and Gaul as backbone, all in all some 60.000 infantry and 10.000 cavalry, marched down Via Flamina making the Augustus’s advanced scouts bolt like startled quails, rushing to their master’s side with the news. Within days of Ricimer lifting camp, Majorianus knew he was coming and began to implement his war plan.
The balance of forces, was highly adverse to Majorianus. The Army Praesental, the Emperor’s own field army, was a shadow of its former self – where half a century ago it had counted fifty-two Legions and sixty-five Auxilias of infantry and forty-one Vexilias of cavalry (some 85.000 infantry and 16.000 cavalry), it now numbered less than 17.000 all in all.
Before embarking for Africa, Majorianus had chosen to consolidate the remains of the myriads of small infantry units, of which many had been reduced to just a few dozen men, into the twelve Palatine Legions, in order to keep them at least at near enough full strength of 1.200 each. Since these units were the most prestigious (and best paid) ones in the army, the transferred soldiers, some of which were originally serving in lowly pseudo-comitatian Legions, had regarded the amalgamation as a kind of promotion.
As for the cavalry, the forces commanded by the newly appointed
Magister Equitium Praesentalis (the Commander of Cavalry in the Emperor’s presence) were all heavy Clibanarii or Cataphract and numbering some 2.400 (half of which were in the newly formed unit of Roman noble youth and greener than asparagus sprigs). This was because after the victories over the Burgundians and the Visigoths, Ricimer had seen fit to appropriate all the cavalry of the Army Praesental to the Comitatian Armies of Gaul and Italy, claiming that they were needed for the defence against barbarian raids. While unassailably true, this had the ring of an excuse to Majorianus, who suspected the Patrician wanted to rein in his puppet Augustus.
Be that as it may, Majorianus had been forced to rely on his Visigothic Foederates to provide all light and medium cavalry for his campaigns in Hispania and Africa. Ricimer had only allowed Majorianus to keep the heavy cavalry, three vexilias of four hundred each. These unsurpassed shock troops were not well suited against fleet-footed raiders, which was presumably why Ricimer had agreed to part with them. But now, with the Visigoths back in their Kingdom of Tolosa and the Vandals almost entirely lacking in cavalry, it left the Army Praesental entirely bereft of light horse.
This meant that advancing to meet Ricmer in open terrain would be folly since the Army Praesental could not prevent being outflanked by enemy light cavalry. Majorian needed a place where Ricimer’s advantage in cavalry could be nullified and he knew exactly where that could be achieved. It would be on an old battlefield, a few miles north of Rome at
Pons Mulvius, the Milvian Bridge, where Via Flamina bridged the Tiber. If Ricimer wanted to reach Rome, here was were he’d have to cross. For the same reason, this was where the Augustus Maxentius had tried (and failed) to stop his rival, the Caesar Constantinus, later known as Constantinus the Great. And it was also here, on this field or close to it where Constantinus had first seen in the sky the sign of the
Labarum, the intertwined Greek letters Chi-Rho, the anagram of Christ, and heard a heavenly voice promise him victory under this standard. Having ordered the
Labarum painted on the shields of his soldiers, Constantinus had gone ahead and defeated the vastly superior forces of Maxentius. Given that he was badly outnumbered, just as Constantinus had been, the Emperor decided that this was an auspicious place to fight on and never mind that he’d be defending the bridge, rather than attacking it like Constantinus had!
***
Legio Palatina Equites Maiorianii Romanenses Iuniores were camped in a shallow depression a few miles from the battlefield-to-be together with the remaining meagre cavalry element of the Army Praesental; the ex-patriate Syrians and Persians of the
Equites Clibanarii and the
Equites Clibanarii Sagitarii and the Sarmatians of the
Equites Cataphractes Iunores. And then there were the other late addition to the Praesental Cavalry – the Bucelarii. The soldiers had made make-shift sun shelters from their cloaks and most were sitting silently (silence had been ordered in order not to give away their position) and closely packed in their shadow. The Cataphractes and Clibanarii had cloaks in traditional cavalry white, while the newly recruited Romans had infantry red. To God on High, the depression must have looked like a gigantic pool full of snow and blood, Titus Aetrius thought. Ah, to have some snow now, to cool off with!
The scorching sun had dried all the grass in the depression stiff and yellow. Crickets were chirping furiously, as if confirming with their insistent song that “yep, its hotter than Hell today!”. The ground was dry as parchment and fine dust formed little clouds with every step. Looking above the rim of the depression, Titus could see great white plumes off it in the distance, where the Patrician's army manoeuvred itself into position to attack the Army Praesental. It would not be long now before they would go into action; and thank the Crucified God for that!
The young Tribune of the
Equites Romanenses Iuniores was positively cooking in his gleaming scale armour, which was almost too hot to touch with a bare hand by now. Indeed, even the red-crested helmet (another affectation from the infantry uniform, other cavalry units wore yellow helmet crests) felt like a cooking pot taken straight from the fire. Truly, he knew now why the Roman soldiers of old had jokingly referred to the Persian and Palmyrene heavy cavalry as
Clibanarii, “those in the oven”. Fortunately, he had remembered to order each of his men to bring a large skin of water with the horse. Being able to drink during the long hours of waiting would be critical if they were to be effective once they joined the battle. He had not failed in his responsibilities yet, and that was more than he had ever expected when he had sputtered out his thanks to the Augustus for giving him the single most powerful unit in the Army Praesental. Command of the “Young Romans”, as the Legion was colloquially known, was more or less the last thing Titus had expected. He didn’t feel like a commander of a cavalry legion, Hell, he didn’t even feel much like a proper soldier. A half-grown boy dressed up in borrowed arms and armour for playing soldiers, now, that was more in line with how he still viewed himself. But a Tribune? Preposterous!
Chlorus, an old veteran who now served Titus’s father as
Bucelarus seemed to think it preposterous too. He was sitting next to Titus, in the shadow of his cloak. Their horses where tied together next to them. The wrinkled and grizzled warrior, along with two of his men had been sent along by Lucius Aetrius to “look out for the boy” in the heat of battle. All the other senators had done the same, sending at least one Bucelarus along as bodyguards for their sons. Majorianus had had a sinking feeling about that, but could only put forward the condition that these men must follow orders from appointed officers like everyone else. How could he refuse new troops, freely given and cavalry at that, when he was so desperately outnumbered?
The
Magister Equitium Praesentalis came walking through the chaotic-looking camp, dodging outspread cloaks and sprawling soldiers, heading straight for the standard of the Legion. Titus hurriedly got to his feet and saluted with his fist over his chest in Legionary fashion.
‘Sir!’
‘Tribune Titus! Make your men ready to saddle up and move out forthwith!’ Arshad the Persian whispered, although it was a whisper more sounding like a shout than Titus had ever heard, no, in fact, somehow, it WAS a shout. Someday he would have to ask his former tutor how he could manage a shout without even raising his voice. Maybe it was just a natural talent of the man Titus had always taken for a lowly mercenary.
‘Sir, as you command!’ Titus answered, banging his armoured chest with a fist.
Arshad saluted back, snorted and moved on. Chlorus snorted too, clearly not impressed with his charge.
‘Tribune Titus… ha! I’ll have you know that I remember when you were still running around in a loincloth, and mostly a soiled one at that. All right, this nonsense has been going on long enough!’
‘What do you mean?’
Taking his time, Chlorus got on his feet and whistled with two fingers in his mouth, a shrill deafening sound. All around the camp, Bucelarii began to climb to their feet.
‘Are you mad? Silence has been ordered and that could have woken up a corpse!! What was that all about?!’ Titus raged.
Without a word, Chlorus drew his sword and his two henchmen did the same. The son of Senator Aetrius’s eyes opened very widely.
‘Did you honestly think that your father would let you risk your life in this foolish little war, boy? This little playing soldiers game is over with; you and your friends will stay put until the battle is over.’
‘Is that so?’ Titus answered between clenched teeth. He couldn’t remember being so angry in his life. ‘And what about Arshad and his men? Don’t you think they will try to stop you?’
‘I’m sure they will consider it. But we only have orders to stop you kids, the real soldiers can ride to war to their hearts content as far as we’re concerned. Maybe they’ll decide that it’s better to actually show up with half the force than to risk all of it and botch up their timing to boot by fighting us. Besides, there’s more of us than of them!’ the old soldier said, grinning confidently.
‘Oh, how do you figure?’ Titus said, drawing his Spatha and dagger with a swift motion. ‘I count as many soldiers as Bucelarii in this god-forsaken pit!’
Chlorus vinced. ‘Aww, boy don’t be a fool…’
Raising his sword over his head, Titus shouted at the top of his lungs: ‘Young Romans! To arms, to arms! Traitors in our midst!’
All across the depression, Spathas flashed out of their scabbards as furious young nobles drew their weapons to the amazement of their loyal family retainers.
‘Titus, are you mad?’ Chlorus pleaded. ‘It’s me! You used to sit in my lap and make me tell you war stories when you were little boy, don’t you remember? And now you threaten me with a sword? I’m only doing as your father ordered, as should you!’
‘My father is a traitor!’ Titus hissed. ‘And if you follow his orders, so are you!’
The old Bucelarus looked stricken. ‘Titus…. please! Put down the sword now!’
Titus inhaled and looked around. The impasse was repeated thousandfold across the camp. The Persian and Sarmatians had their swords out too, looking confused and not certain about what to do. The whole scene was frozen on the threshold of unrestrained slaughter. Something would have to give, very soon…
‘Chlorus, it’s as simple as this – if you try to stop me, I’ll do my best to kill you. I’m sure you’re good enough with your sword to stop me from doing that, but I’m not certain you can do it without killing or maiming me, and my father won’t like that, not one bit.’
‘Neither would you, whelp!’ Chlorus spat.
Titus swallowed. ‘I’m sure I wouldn’t. Do as you like – fight me, let me go and stay here, or come with me and watch my back in the battle. Your call.’
Without taking his eyes from the grizzled family retainer, the young Tribune raised his voice. ‘Young Romans! The Emperor needs us! We’re going to ride into battle now, and anyone who tries to stop us is a traitor to Rome, to be fought to the death! Now… saddle up!’