International Intrigue
Windsor Castle
London, England
March 30, 1937
To the majority of the meeting room’s occupants, the fidgeting displayed by the Sovereign of the British Empire was new and slightly unnerving. The King himself was in a similar state. After all, it was not every day that one had to attend a small group meeting with not only the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Papal Secretary of State for the Holy Father of the Roman Catholic Church, Pope Pius XI.
It was not that King George was feeling guilty of anything, well, at least nothing that anyone brought up within the Anglican faith and having a deep respect for the Church, would feel when meeting two such powerful servants of the Church. What made matters worse was that he still had no idea as to what the meeting was about, and that was something that concerned the King.
The door to the conference room opened and a servant announced,
“Your Majesty, The Most Reverend Primate, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Reverend Lang.”
Rev. Cosmos Gordon Lang
Archbishop of Canterbury
Walking in behind the servant strode the man who was the head of the Anglican faith around the world, and some one who had become a strong anti-communist and anti-fascist preacher in the months following the assassination of the late Edward VIII. Bowing respectfully as he reached the King, the Archbishop greeted his monarch warmly,
“Good day, Your Majesty, I hope all is well with you this fine day?”
“Good day, Father Gordon,” the King replied just as warmly,
“all is quite will, and you sir?”
“Outstanding, Your Majesty, outstanding.”
“Okay, Father,” Prime Minister Churchill said with a friendly growl as he came up beside the Archbishop and placed a friendly hand on the prelate’s shoulder,
“just what is going on? Why is His Holiness sending Cardinal Pacelli to visit us?”
“I wish I knew, Winston,” the Archbishop replied as he shook hands with the Prime Minister warmly.
“I hard that find to believe,” Churchill replied, somewhat shocked at the Archbishop’s response.
“It’s not every day that a Prince of the Roman Church requests an audience with the King, through the offices of the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Archbishop not having any idea of what the audience was going to discuss.”
“In all honesty, Winston, Your Majesty,” Lang replied sincerely,
“all I know is that the Pope requested we allow Pacelli to meet with us, specifically the three of us, to discuss a matter of concern to the Church and to the Empire.”
“Well, does that not only cover just about everything and anything, it also sounds to be quite possibly… dubious,” Churchill wondered aloud while the King and Archbishop nodded in agreement.
“Isn’t the Cardinal,” King George inquired of his Archbishop,
“the heir apparent for the Pope?”
“While anything is possible with Rome’s College of Cardinals, Your Majesty,” Lang replied,
“yes, Pacelli is looked upon as the most likely to succeed Pius.”
“So what is the likelihood that this meeting is more to do with the Cardinal’s laying ground work for when he becomes the Holy Father rather than something from the current Pope,” Churchill, ever the political hound, asked with a calculating look in his eye.
“From what I know the relationship between Pius and Cardinal Pacelli,” Archbishop Lang replied,
“I would lean toward this being a meeting to voice concerns both to the current Pope as well as the future one.”
Whatever question Churchill was going to ask next was interrupted by another servant opening the door and announcing,
“Your Majesty, His Eminence, Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli.”
Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli
Papal Secretary of State for Pius XI
Walking in purposefully, the Vatican’s Papal Secretary of State approached the three men of importance that graced the room. Coming to a stop in front of the King, the Cardinal bowed deeply, and greeted King George in slightly Italian accented English,
“Your Majesty, I bring greetings from His Holiness, Pius XI, and his wishes that all is well with the Royal Family and the mighty British Empire. I also bring greetings to you, Reverend Lang, and bring greetings of brotherly love from the Holy Father.”
“Greetings, Your Eminence,” the King replied,
“I hope all is well with the Holy Father?”
“Yes, Your Majesty,” the Cardinal stated simply. Taking the seat offered by King George, the Cardinal waited until both the Prime Minister and the Archbishop had themselves been seated at the small table and after a member of the King’s entourage placed a tray of drinks for the four men, took a breath and began.
“Your Majesty, Prime Minister, Reverend, the Holy Father, I, and the Church itself wish to thank you for agreeing to meet with me. The issue is one of great importance to the Church, the British Empire, and the Holy Father and I both believe, the world at large.”
Glancing at the other two men at the table, and receiving an assenting nod from the King, Churchill stated simply,
“You have our attention, Your Eminence. Please go on.”
Taking a sip of the scotch whiskey that had been poured for him while he was speaking, Cardinal Pacelli said cautiously,
“The Holy See is about to release to the world two encyclicals. These encyclicals could cause, and some within the Holy See dearly hope they will, great discord with the world and specifically Europe.”
“And what, pray tell, would these encyclicals be about, Your Eminence, and why would some within the See seek that sort of discord,” the Archbishop asked incredulously.
“The first is titled, Mit brennender Sorge, and is addressed to the Church’s German dioceses.”
“With deep anxiety,” the King wondered aloud.
“Yes, Your Majesty, ‘with burning worry’ literally,” the Cardinal replied.
“Considering the title is in German, can we conclude that it is anti-German,” Churchill asked pointedly.
“No, Prime Minister,” Cardinal Pacelli replied promptly,
“anti-Nazi.”
“And the forgoing of Latin is an attempt to reach directly to the German people? I can see where that could create a great deal of discord within Germany,” Reverend Lang said after a moment of thought.
“The hope of the Holy See,” Pacelli replied,
"is for Germany to release itself from the burdens that Nazism promises.”
“Why now and not three years ago when Hitler came into power,” Churchill asked.
“Prime Minister,” the Cardinal answered, “
it is because of the Nazi’s failure to act accordingly with the November 3 encyclical Dilectissima Nobis.”
“Ah, the Holy Sees protest against anti-Church policies in the Republican controlled areas of Spain,” Archbishop Lang interjected.
“I take it, Cardinal, that the Holy Sees stated assertion that that the Church found no difficulty in adapting herself to various civil institutions, be they monarchic or republican, aristocratic or democratic, provided the divine rights of God and of Christian consciences were safe has not been honored by the German leadership?”
Taking a folder from an aide that had been motioned from outside of earshot and then motioning him away, the King read from within in the folder,
“I quote, ‘The Third Reich does not desire a modus vivendi with the Catholic Church, but rather its destruction with lies and dishonor, in order to make room for a German Church in which the German race will be glorified.’ I take it this encyclical is the Holy Sees response, Your Eminence?”
“Yes, Your Majesty,” Pacelli answered simply.
“Again I quote,” King George continued from the papers in his folder,
“…’the Nazis are false prophets with the pride of Lucifer. It does not make any difference whether they flock to the banners of the social revolution, whether they are guided by a false conception of the world and of life, or whether they are possessed by the superstition of a race and blood cult. They are in fact only miserable plagiarizes who dress up ancient error in new tinsel.’ Will the encyclical contain such similar strong language, Your Eminence?”
Wondering why the King of the British Empire would have an exact quote from his sermon made at Lourdes before the pilgrim mass of 250,000, Pacelli replied with complete honesty,
“Yes, Your Majesty, most assuredly.”
“Interesting,” the King replied.
“But what of the other encyclical, what or who is the target of the second one you mentioned?”
“It is titled, Divini redemptoris,” the Cardinal replied, skillfully and smoothly shifting gears that only years of working in Church politics could teach.
“On Atheistic Communism,” King George stated after recalling his Latin.
“I can only assume what sort of impact that is going to have in France, Spain and not to mention, Russia.”
“Truly, Your Majesty,” the Cardinal said with a slightly worried tone to his voice,
“we in the Holy See are concerned regarding that impact. The Church must react to the growing menace of both Communism and Nazism, however, both of these movements have the ability to strike back in such a way that would seriously jeopardize the Church ability to continue to combat those menaces.”
“And what does the Holy Father wish of the British Empire,” Churchill asked bluntly while his King sat back to contemplate while the Archbishop of Canterbury did likewise.
Taking a deep breath, Cardinal Pacelli made the request of the Pope known. After several seconds of silence, Churchill replied,
“You do realize that some could consider what you ask us to do to be an act of war?”
“The Holy See acknowledges this, Prime Minister,” the Papal envoy replied heavily,
“and understands why if the British Empire does not feel able to grant the Church’s request.”
Standing up from his chair with drink in hand, King George waved the others back into their seats and then proceeded to pace around the other three men. With his right hand slid into his trouser pocket and the other occasionally bringing this glass of scotch to his lips for a sip, the British Empire’s sovereign thought and planned and formulated, all the while the others sat and waited. After a few moments, the King spun upon his heel and smiled at the Papal Envoy and said simply,
“Far be it from the British Empire to turn down a request from the Holy See, Your Eminence. You provide your encyclicals, and the British Empire will ensure that they reach the right persons.”
Ramifications... up next