From The Eagle Rising: The Story of Prussia's Arrival On the World Stage, pub. 1989 by Professor Reinicke Herz
Prussian forces in southern Africa were naturally demoralized after the death of their general, and after having been forced to retreat back across the lands of their hard-won colony. Indeed, it seemed from previous battles and the balance of forces in the region that the British must necessarily prevail.
Their new commander, General Arnhelt Schwedt, was a young, brash man, fresh to his braid and collar tabs. But his intelligence outmatched many of his contemporaries, to the point that jealousy had hindered his rise through the ranks.
Schwedt was determined to use his advantage in cavalry – perfect for the ground of these arid lands. He envisioned a sweep to swing around the British infantry brigades and catch them unawares.
Meanwhile, other moves were underway to preserve and extend Prussian influence in Africa. The 11th Corps was mounting expeditions from Freetown, and through the end of 1866 and the early part of 1867 had managed to capture most of the British Crown Colony of West Africa. The 3rd Corps had struggled through the largely unexplored inland portions of west Africa, encountered what they assumed to be the Upper Volta River, and intended from there to threaten the British Gold Coast from the interior.
And the 4th Corps was transported from Spain, along the coast of Africa all the way to Swakopmund, in order to defend this last remaining naval outpost of Namibia from British takeover. Nevertheless, by June this unit had been defeated, and the northern coastline of Namibia was entirely in British hands.
But while the British were advancing up the coast, General Schwedt’s bold plan was succeeding. The Stralsund Cavalry swept south across the grassy plains of Namibia until they reached and recaptured the British-held outpost of Stoltzenfels in March, 1867. Schwedt proceeded on toward the coast, reaching the sea again at Springbokfontein in April. Once he had secured that area, the Stralsund Cavalry rode south toward undefended Capetown, hopeful that provisions could be made to guard his rear against the returning British brigades.