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Nika! The Rise Of Modern Greece
When the Greek people saw the paintings of Muslims, worse, Turks, celebrating in Jerusalem, they were shocked. The Greeks thought they deserved and could have won the Holy Land and much of Egypt in the war. They were obviously mistaken as the Greeks, at best, could have only gotten slivers of Egyptian coastline in a treaty.
Nevertheless, the fact that King Otto I refused to carry the war further lead to over 5,000 civilian deaths. The national “heroes” that attempted to conquer Egypt themselves, as discussed in the previous chapter, failed. The last straw for the Greek people came in early-1842. King Otto I was revealed to be having a love affair with a nun.
Within weeks, crazy rumors hyped by the media spread throughout the country. People started to think that Otto also hated the Orthodox Church and, when forest fires spread through the nation, people said that Otto started them to destroy churches. There was a great outcry against the Bavarian king. People called him “The Foreigner.” Newspapers portrayed him as an adulterous, evil, anti-Christian tyrant.
Demonized in the media, Otto tried to reclaim his popularity by raising a large army. He said that the Greeks would conquer all of the Ottoman Empire. But the Greeks knew these were foolish and impossible promises. This plan backfired. Thousands of Greek farmers were drafted too rapidly and this caused a near-famine. The Greeks could take it no longer, the new Greek Army laid siege to Athens and stormed the Royal Palace with a famous revolutionary general, John Makriyannis.
Little help came from Germany or Britain. A couple of hundred British soldiers attempted to land in the battle-hardened peninsula of Mani and failed. The tough Maniots killed them all. It was hopeless; Otto was no longer going to be King of Greece. On the night of September 12th, 1842, John Makriyannis and his force of 10,000 men broke through the doors of the Royal Palace and killed the entire Royal Family. The Greek people proclaimed the revolutionary hero as King.
So John Makriyannis became the first actually Greek King of Greece. His immense popularity from both his Memoirs and heroism during the Revolution made him an accepted and popular king. He enacted a new liberal constitution that would later cause problems for other European nations and revitalized the economy. But his greatest feat would be accomplished later.