Peace and Plenty
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As President Morrill continued his second term, the US continued its growth. John Sherman (brother to the current leader of the Chief of the Army) worked as Morrill's Secretary of the Treasury, and was oblivious to the dangerous growth of monopolies and trusts. Men like Andrew Carnegie, JP Morgan and the inventor Thomas Edison rose to prominence and infamy during this period. Their business activities and mergers allowed them, and a handful of other businessmen to slowly build an empire of control across the country. From the fields of California to the industrial heart of the mid-west, these few thousand men seemingly controlled everything. It was made worse that ninety percent of these industrialists were northerners. Many southern leaders felt even more isolated as the growth of wealth continued in the North.
With this growth came the rise of working condition problems. Men like Abraham Lincoln and other old Whig-born republicans began to take up the cause of these men. These Republicans founded the "Workers Association of America. The WAA was the earliest nation wide Union for workers, hoping to represent worker interests. By the turn of the century, the WAA and its splinter groups would be specifically responsible for the new regulations and rules concerning how businesses could operate. But for a while the WAA was merely a place for disgruntled and unrepresented workers to meet. It was a breeding ground for discontent, distrust and Marxism. It was in 1883 that the first Socialist parties in the United States were founded.
Abraham Lincoln, Socialist candidate for President.
With this as a backdrop, the election of 1884 rolled around. The Republicans needed desperately to find a successor to President Lane. The Democrats likewise needed to coalesce and put aside the North-South divide. It seemed only tertiary parties were united. The Socialists nominated Abraham Lincoln, while the Prohibitionists nominated John St. John, former Governor of Kansas. Neither candidate could sway any support from the major parties, and once again it would come down to the nominations to decide who would be chosen as President of the United States. The Republicans were split along three lines, while the Democrats were split along two.
The Southern Democrats had slowly built up the courage to put forward a controversial candidate. The stain of the Richmond Riots forgotten after but a year, the Democratic party of Virginia nominated Thomas Jackson as their candidate. His oratory and strength sent shockwaves through the Southern Democrats. The Carolinas, and the rest of the Deep South soon followed his nomination. It seemed that Jackson would be unchallenged for the Democratic ticket. The Northern Democrats, who had slowly developed to counter the domination of Republicans in congress on economic issues, nominated New York governor Grover Cleveland to challenge the split Republicans. Cleveland and Jackson agreed on many issues, but a few great divides kept the two from coming together. First off was Jackson's opposition to the "Carpetbaggers" who had brought industry into the South. He promised incentives to allow former Southern land owners to get involved in the industrial process. Cleveland however wanted to continue the Northern growth of industry.
Governor Grover Cleveland
The Republicans meanwhile had three viable candidates. First was Lane's Secretary of State, John Sherman. Sherman, following the war with Sardinia, had been a quiet and out of the limelight politician. He was, like Lane eight years earlier, Sherman had very few negatives about him. His brother was a celebrated war hero, his term had been silent and peaceful, and above all else non-controversial. Sherman was the safe candidate, but his primary opponent, Rutherford B. Hayes, was a more dramatic one. Hayes loudly opposed the growth of strong unions, and called for more US involvement in South and Central American politics. Hayes felt that the influence of Europeans in the South could eventually leave America isolated and under pressure from Europeans. Hayes damned Sherman's Quiet Neighbor policy, and called for more expression of US military and political power. The third candidate was James G. Blaine, a politician from Maine who called for a return to Reconstruction, wanting to fully end the power of Southern resistance. Although Blaine was popular among many in New England, the rest of the North had lost its taste for this brand of rhetoric, and Blaine was by far the black horse in the race.