[Note: Short update, but it has some important parts. It's really just an overview.]
God Save Us All - Part Five
The Great Eastern War
December 3rd, 1906
Sensing that the Austrian flanks were dangerously weak, Marshal Putnik launches a wheeling attack on the left flank of the Austrian Army near the Kolubara River with the entire Serbian Army. Serbia is in a bloody grapple for it’s survival, and Putnik hopes to keep the Austrians at bay long enough for the Russians to come to the rescue.
The attack hits Austrian General Potiorek completely by surprise. He hastily sends reserves to his flank to turn back the Serbians.
Serbian Artillery Trained on Austrian Positions
December 5th 1906
The Battle of Kolubara is now three days old and Potiorek is panicking. Although the Serbians do not have nearly enough men to completely break through his lines, they had crashed into his flank, fighting with everything they had. He decides to quickly retreat back across the Sava River, leaving behind any and all gains the Balkan Army Group had made in Serbia, including Belgrade.
Almost 45,000 Austrians had been captured, along with almost 80,000 other casualties. The Serbians hadn’t suffered as much, but in terms of percentage of its army, the battle had done a great number on them.
December 15th, 1906
The Austrian 5th Army, the last Austrian unit in Serbia, abandones Belgrade and crosses the Sava back into Austria-Hungary.
The Battle of Kolubara and retreat of the Austrian Army is a big victory for the Serbs, but one that doesn’t mean much in the long run. Serbia’s Army has been devestated. More than 200,000 of it’s numbers are dead, which is about the size of Serbia’s pre-war army. More losses are to come, because a Typus epidemic is sweeping across Serbia, with the army being hit the hardest.
In Vienna, General Potiorek has been called in front of the General Staff. He is stripped of his command of the Balkan Army Group. He has been incompetant from the start, and only got the command because he felt guilty about the Archduke’s assination in Sarajevo, where he had been Governor of Bosnia.
He is replaced by Archduke Eugen. He is a very intelligent, and talented, and well-liked by the men he commanded.
Austria has also been trying as hard as it can to get Bulgaria involved in the war on the Germanic Powers side. The Emperor himself personally promises King Ferdinand I that if Bulgaria enters on the Germanic side, Macedonia will be given to her at the conclusion of the war.
December 23th, 1906
A meeting is held between the Chiefs of the Austrian General Staff and their Saxe-Bavarian counterparts. Here, Conrad von Hötzendorf discusses his strategy for the war with Prince Leopold of Bavaria, Chief of the Saxe-Bavarian General Staff. They collectivly decided that, while Russia is the main threat, they cannot fully concentrate on her without conquering Serbia first.
Prince Leopold agrees to send the Fourth Army, commanded by General Albrecht, the Duke of Württemberg, to the Balkan front to help the Austrians there. The pressure on Bulgaria to join in the war is also turned up.
The date for a new offensive in Serbia that will, hopefully, finally, crush the Serbs is set for April 10th of 1907.
December 25th, 1906
The first Christmas of The Great Eastern War, as many newspapers both in the West and the East have started calling the war, is spent rather peacefully. On both the Balkan and Galician fronts, there is very little movement. The Germanic forces have developed the strategy of “Trench Raids” where a small group of infantry would infiltrate a section of Russian Trench and take a few prisoners for questioning.
While the rest of the world celebrates the birth of Christ in peace and with full stomachs, this is not the case in Russia. All of Russia’s limited industrial capacity has been put to use fueling the war. Many, many men have been thrust into service. The factories that once made farm tools are now turning out rifles. The farmer that once used these tools to feed his family and Russia is now in a trench in the Carpathian Mountains, freezing and hungry.
A Saxe-Bavarian Machine Gun Trench in Galicia.
January 1st, 1907
1907 dawns with two major sides locked in a grapple. Russia had a chance to overrun Austria and end the war by winter, but was thwarted by the arrival of Saxe-Bavarian troops. They now sit idle, facing each other in trenches in the hills and forests of the Carpathian Mountains, each side choosing to wait for the other to strike.
In the Balkans, little Serbia still holds onto all of her land, but at a great cost. By January, the little nation that could has lost more than 220,000 men, which represents more than 50% of her army’s strength. Typhus has struck it’s population hard, but Serbia fights on.
The war, at this point, has been the bloodiest ever in such a short time. Russian records are often skewed, but it is estimated that they have lost more than 950,000 casualties so far in actions in Galicia. The Austrians haven’t fared much better, losing 700,000, 140,000 of which are prisoners. The Saxe-Bavarians have only fought for a short time and have lost 45,000.
Northern Serbia and Galicia are the definitions of a war zone. Refugees clog the roads. Shell craters litter the landscape. Unburied dead cause the smoky-sweet stench of death to fill the land.
Total War has been invented, and the state of the art will only improve.
To Be Continued....