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The SA volunteers

Regarding aliens in the Army:

Can they do that?

I haven't read on this in some time, but I seem to remember that they could not. Crazily enough, the WWII U.S. draft rules did not allow aliens to volunteer, but they could be drafted!

This was changed later, aliens now would receive one of the "4" classifications, exempting them from draft eligibility.
 
Chapter 161, Loch Torridon, Western Highlands, 14 January 1942

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The Lieutenant scrambled down the craggy slope and skidded to a halt at the waterline. This he did clumsily, sending shards of black rock splattering into the murky waters of the water. He stumbled into a small hole which sent a spurt of muddy water all over his RN duffel coat. Oh shit, he cursed to himself, I look like a bag of crap on my first day. He tried to improve his appearance by brushing at the front of the coat with his hands; this had the effect of smearing the dirt even further in. Sighing, he removed the coat and carried it over his left arm, which exposed his gleaming golden aiguillette. It was bitterly cold. The breeze from the Atlantic was sharp; it woke him up after the hearty salmon breakfast that he had enjoyed in the small pub in the small town of Shieldaig and the salt stung at his face. Fumbling in his pocket he pulled out his binoculars and looked out over the placid waters. Spotting the small yacht he looked around it for a sign of life, finally spotting a small rowing boat making for the shoreline. Here we go, he thought nervously.

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The little boat with its sole occupant circled around. “Bloody coastal current, like a whirpool,” he muttered. He spotted the young officer. “Hallo, you must be my Flags”.

“Lieutenant Aynho, Sir.”

“Alright Aynho, well you know who I am, Vice Admiral Somerville, here,” he gestured to Aynho, “give me a hand tying this up”.

Aynho jogged down, into the freezing water, and helped Somerville to tie the boat to the battered little jetty. Somerville noted with approval that Aynho made light work of the lines.

“You’re obviously a good seaman, Cornish?” Somerville pulled on a jumper as he questioned his new Flag Lieutenant.

“Actually Sir, no, I’m from Alsager.”

“Never heard of it.” He pulled on some thick corduroy trousers.

“It’s in Cheshire, Sir, near Crewe.”

Somerville made an expression of feigned surprise. “A long way from the sea.”

“My family is Cornish Sir, but my father settled in Cheshire after the war. He’s a farmer you see.”

Somerville didn’t but as he slid into some fairly battered deck shoes he didn’t want to embarass Aynho so didn’t press the matter any further. Aynho, under his worn Gieves cap and carrying his filthy duffel coat, struggled to clarify exactly why he had joined the Navy. Cornish surname aside and fighting ancestry aside (for his grandfather, a Commander, had fought the Boxers in China) there was nothing remarkable about him; he was an ordinary middle class boy from the shires. His father, who had been a subaltern in the 2nd Battalion, Royal Fusileers, had waded ashore at Gallipoli and had been astonished at the atrocious leadership shown by the Army’s high command. He had been convinced that the Allied Armies would be slaughtered to a man. The Turkish sniper who had ended his military career (and very nearly his life) had clearly been trying to fulfill that prophecy: the two other officers with whom Aynho’s father had been conversing hadn’t been so lucky as to escape with a wound. His father had been invalided home and had moved as far away from the Army as he could. When Patrick “Paddy” Aynho had arrived in 1920 his father had tried every measure to prevent his son’s ‘following the flag’. It had nearly worked, until a kindly aunt had taken him to see the fleet off Plymouth. Clutching at a small union flag and watchng the majestic warships exercise off the coast he had thrilled at the sight. And so he had worked hard on his maths and had been lucky enough to attend the Naval College at Dartmouth. And now, a few years later, here he was on his first day as Vice Admiral James Somerville’s new Flag Lieutenant.

Somerville sensed that Aynho was lost in reverie, and so allowed him a few minutes’ silence as they walked into Shieldaig. “Is my uniform at the inn?”

“Yes Sir, as well your luggage from the hotel in Inverness.”

“Good man, Aynho, you’ve clearly been busy!” Somerville noticed that Aynho was smiling and found himself grinning. He realised that he could work with this new ‘Flags’. “I don’t suppose that you’ve had breakfast?”

“I have Sir, and I can especially the recommend the local salmon. I’ve told the landlady that you may like breakfast.”

Somerville laughed. “You’ll next be telling me that you’ve organised my correspondence.”

Aynho nodded. “All done, Sir. I took the liberty of keeping the more sensitive papers on my person” he patted at his pocket.

“You may as well give them now,” Somerville said, impressed. “I can see you’ve worked hard, well, there’s a lot of that I am afraid, but this can be a great benefit to your later career.” He shot a pointed look at Aynho.

“Yes Sir, I am very grateful to Captain Bell for recommending me.”

“I read his letter, as well as Rear-Admiral Harwood’s letter. You did well at the River Plate. By all accounts Exeter took a pounding!”

Aynho nodded. “My first action, Sir.”

He said nothing else and Somerville guessed that he was reflecting again, a habit that he would have to try and disguise. Somerville had accepted Aynho as his Flag Lieutenant based on Captain Bell of the Exeter’s personal recommendation, which, unusually, had a strong covering letter from his squadron commander, the renowed Rear-Admiral Sir Henry Harwood, commending the move. Young Aynho, and others like him, had done well out of the little battle off South America: early promotion and a hotly contested appointment had come Aynho’s way. Somerville looked at this innocent looking twenty-one year old, with his lopsided grin, freckled expression and messy red hair, and knew that he would prove pleasant and dedicated company.

“Well, after treading water in the dockyard you’ll be glad of some action. I presume that my new orders were part of that load of mail?”

“They were indeed, Sir,” Aynho said, handing Somerville a crisp envelope.

They were entering the village. Somerville stalked into the inn and ordered tea for them both as well as “as big a breakfast as you can rustle up”. He then sat down with Aynho and read through the contents of the orders.

“Have you read these?”

“I have to confess that I have not, Sir.”

Somerville smiled. “Well, it looks like we’ll need our trops.” ‘Trops’ was tropical uniform, the white shirts, jackets, and shorts and other items that the Royal Navy wore in balmier climates. “That’s a job for you, I’m afraid.” He made a tutting sound, then realised that Aynho was looking at him. He smiled. “Sorry, I was just reading through them again. Well, I am promoted to acting Admiral with immediate effect”. Aynho made a mental note to arrange for the Admiral’s uniforms to be ‘laced up’. “And I am to take command of the Pacific Fleet. Two Illustrious Class ships, HMS Illustrious and HMS Indomitable, as well as HMS Ark Royal, and the cruisers London, York, Berwick, Sheffield, Bonaventure and Achilles, as well as some covering destroyers. Well Lusty and Ark are good ships, I don’t know Indomitable.” He shoved the letter towards Aynho. “Do you know anything about the destroyer flotillas?”

“They’re all fairly modern, Sir,” Aynho said after scanning quickly through the order of battle. “Some Tribal class, but mainly Hunts, and some of the newer Fleet types, Sir.”

“Hmmn. I also have a battleship squadron under my control.” He nodded, happy. “Good, it’s under Vian,” Aynho was making a note of it. “He has a couple of battleships, a small carrier and some escorts. A ha. And that’s my immediate command.”

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“Immediate, Sir?”

“Well, there are also the squadrons bobbing around Singapore. Some battleships under Fraser and a couple of old carriers under Phillips. Lord Hankey plans to augment them further, assign two good Vice Admirals to them and give me authority over them.”

“Quite a powerful force, Sir,” Aynho ventured.

“When you were at the Admiralty, collecting of all these papers, did you gain an impression as to why they were assembling the squadrons like this?”

Aynho paused, very briefly, to collect his thoughts. “I think, Sir, that Lord Hankey has decided to follow the Japanese practice. In the attack upon the Americans the Japanese seemed to have used their battleships and carriers quite distinctly. The Americans, we understand, are following suit and Lord Hankey wants us to in case we have to go to war.”

“Did this strategy originate from Lord Hankey?” Aynho recognised that Somerville was asking an astute question; if the Admiralty was less than united on the dispositions then this could mean trouble for the commanders of the British Fleet.

“I gather that Admiral Pound has been overruled by Lord Hankey on this matter. He wanted more battleships.”

Somerville frowned. “He has a point. Prince of Wales is a fine ship, and Captain Leach is a first class CO, but Valiant’s getting a bit long in the tooth. At least Fraser in Singapore has a couple of KG fives. Who is advising Lord Hankey?”

“Captain Holland, Sir.”

“Holland?”

“Yes Sir, Captain Cedric Holland. He’s just come off Ark Royal and is advising Lord Hankey on carrier operations.”

Somerville sensed the disunity that he feared. If Holland was briefing Hankey over the heads of Pound and the other senior officers then the Admiralty could struggle to support the fleets and squadrons. He grimaced, and decided to change the subject. “So, we have quite a presence in Singapore, even if it is rather jumbled.”

“And we’re in Hong Kong, Sir?” There was a hint of surprise in that.

“Hmmn, I know what you mean, it’s terribly vulnerable. If you were the Japanese, Aynho, and were at war with Britain, what would you do first?”

“I’d try and knock out our capital ships, Sir.”

“Exactly, just like they did with the yanks, you’d surprise the Fleet somewhere and batter it. By anchoring four carriers, two battleships and God knows how many cruisers and destroyers at Hong Kong are we not inviting them to do that?”

“Do you mean to move the Fleet, Sir?”

Somerville raised an eyebrow. “I’ll have to check with General Auchinleck, he’s in command of all Commonwealth forces out there, and I’m only an acting Admiral,” Somerville said rather wistfully. “But if the RAF cannot fight off the Japanese aircraft then I’m afraid that Hong Kong might not be the sleepy colony that everyone seems to think it is.” Somerville looked very grave. “So, how do we tackle the Japanese threat?”

“Well Sir, there’s the Army, in Burma, and we will support them...”

“Yes yes, all correct. But what do we actually do? How do we do it? The main Japanese units, we have to lure them out and knock ‘em out quickly. Remind me to prepare some sort of advice to the Fleet.”

“Yes Sir. Are you doing that today?”

“I think, young man, that I shall have my breakfast, have a shave, and then we shall catch the sleeper down to London for the briefings before we depart. And then it will be off to Hong Kong.”

[Game Effect] – Somerville is appointed to command RN units in the Pacific Theatre.

Much as the British Army (as we’ll see) has done, the RN in the Far East has one senior officer commanding a number of disparate commands. For the Navy though, it’s relatively easy: Vian and Somerville’s own force in Hong Kong, and a complete mess of ships and subordinates in Singapore.

I have to confess, and I beg forgiveness, for (probably) the first element of “gamey-ness” creeping in. I’m not altogether sure that the RN would have organised like they did in the orders to Somerville (separating the CVs and BBs) but I had to make sure that I had a reasonable chance of success in the game. I have justified this on two premises: firstly that the RN would observe the dispositions of the IJN and USN and respond accordingly, and secondly, by having a number of role-based squadrons (i.e. carrier ops, surface warfare) report to Somerville (so that, essentially, the four squadrons are all part of the same Pacific Fleet). Believe me, the RN is still not invulnerable and if war kicks off (of course I know what happens, but I have to maintain secrecy at present!) I will try and use the RN how I think that the tactically intelligent Somerville would, as well as respecting the temperament of his subordinates (and remember, Phillips is part of the Fleet). Hopefully this will avoid too many accusations of my tilting the scales to my advantage. The Fleet in the Far East is small, probably around 40 or so units when TPs and SS (there is a squadron in Singapore) are taken into account, and again this reflects the need to build up military strength in a volatile region with Britannia’s many other strategic requirements. So for every ship that sails to Singapore or Hong Kong, probably another two will remain in the Home, Med or Atlantic Fleets. If I go to war with Japan, it will not be fought by unhistorical abandoning of the important other RN stations.

A quick note on destroyers. The flotillas under Somerville’s direct control are 1 x DD(level 3) and 2 x DD (level 4). The game has these down as Tribal Class and Battle class respectively. It’s still just a tad early for the Battles to be out working in the Fleet, and completely ignores the numerous wartime classes in between. To reflect this I have interposed a class, (hence Aynho’s reference to the “newer types”) and kept it vague – eventually the DD(4) flotillas will be Battles, as they come into service in subsequent months.

Aynho is of course completely rubbish fiction, but I wanted a young and accessible character in the RN to complement Belsay in the Army, Buchan in the FO and Oront in the SIS. I’ve tried to make him promising without being a “one man army” akin to a Sharpe or Hornblower (both on my bookshelf I’m afraid) and certainly not as annoying as the characters in the Aubrey, Fonthill or Hervey novels. He is a promising young officer who has done well from his involvement in the Battle of the River Plate (this, with the RN’s involvement in the Norway Campaign, the brighter moments in the brief 1939-1940 conflict) but is not spectacular. At the side of the senior RN officer in the Far East, he will see some interesting sights in the weeks ahead.

Enewald: I know, with Halifax at the helm it often looks like that!

Carlstadt Boy: FAA will be looked at later. I’ve tried to give a hint as to how Somerville will tackle the Japanese Fleet – he seems to be working on some sort of loose raiding/blockade approach to draw them out. Essentially your instinct is right – the RN is going to struggle, initially, to do much in theatre.

Lord Saladin: Quite an impressive recollection. I think that Woolton’s thought was an initial reaction, rather than a prolonged analysis.

Templar Commander: But unfortunately both nations think that the British are ineffectual surrender-monkeys.

MITSGS John: As usual a good assessment! I think that as the reality of the situation dawns on Halifax, he’ll have to readjust his thinking – or the hawks will lynch him.

Sir Humphrey: I think that the Canadians/South Africans will be more partial to FDR’s scheming, whilst Australia/New Zealand (and India, crucially) will hang on to Blighty a bit longer – though even here there could be trouble if they feel that Britain isn’t defending their interests (politically and militarily).

Kurt_Steiner: No chance, I’m afraid. A month after the DoW on the US and we’re still neutral.

TheExecuter: This gives FDR an opening, a way in which to win over British hearts and minds whilst allaying their (fairly sound) fears. More coming up.

Nathan Madien: Thanks for the support, as ever.

Pershing: I have to confess that I didn’t check this – I just wanted some random statistic to help shock Woolton. I suppose that at this stage they have volunteered, but are not actually in uniform – and presumably the Americans have said no.

Atlantic Friend: Again, at the minute the AI showed little inclination for Germany to DoW the US.
 
Say.... is this Holland related to another, rather more infamous one from OTL and who should be kept far away from any Battlecruisers?
 
Is this basing of major fleet units in Hong Kong very smart? Unless there are substantial air and land assets there, they are an open invitation for Japanese naval aviation to rape them.

And even if there are, there still exist a risk that loosing HK would significantly alter balance between UK and Nippon, exactly because land and air assets there are so strong.

Of course I speak of real life, in game only thing necessary to defend HK is starting garrison anda few subs.
 
old carriers under Phillips.
The sacrificial lamb perhaps in the grand scheme of things we should see?

As for basing at Hong Kong, it reminds me a little of the conspiracy theories that claim that FDR moved the Pacific Fleet to Hawaii to tempt the Japs into attacking them there... still enough about that old hat!

a Sharpe or Hornblower
Would be interesting if those two got into a fight. Two indestructable forces.
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Well, at least the Navy is taking shape, bit by bit... A pity she will lay useless at this pace...

And, pray sir, when did you say that the next elections would take place? :D
 
Back when I started AAO I didn't have the foggiest knowledge of RN Destroyer Classes, so the first Battles were built even before the war in the AAO-verse... mind you, it's not as bad as having Chieftains in 1951 as the SKIF enhanced tech tree suggests.
 
Shouldn't feel too bad about a seperate carrier force--RN did a lot of experimenting/theorizing on multi-carrier ops in the 30s (C/G/F operating together, coordinated mass strikes in wargames, etc.), and to see the Admiralty "forced" to put some of these theories into practice in light of the Pacific experience isn't too far out of the realm. Would've seen more of this OTL if the RN carrier force had been able to concentrate prior to '45 ...

And yes, concentrate the fleet at Singapore--HK is too risky.
 
Pershing: I have to confess that I didn’t check this – I just wanted some random statistic to help shock Woolton. I suppose that at this stage they have volunteered, but are not actually in uniform – and presumably the Americans have said no.

Oh, it's a trifling point anyway. You could just say they 'volunteered' for draft registration :D
 
An interesting naval update.

I wasn't sure where it was going at first.

“Lieutenant Aynho, Sir.”

Where did this name come from?

But unfortunately both nations think that the British are ineffectual surrender-monkeys.

The irony: Great Britain...once the most powerful nation in the world with colonies here, there, and everywhere...reduced to being an ineffectual surrender-monkey.
 
I am really tempted to start reading all of this from the beginning ... but as of current, my time is largely taken up. It will have to wait awhile.

Splendid writing by the way.
 
Perhaps being lynched by the hawks would be a mercy to Halifax.

I don't think he's clueless, just differently clued. As an example of the school of diplomacy from Halifax's formative years, Luigi Albertini's The Origins Of The War of 1914 is a 2100 page monster on the diplomatic run-up to the Great War. It contains more memos, papers, understandings, rapprochements, arbitrations, back-channel discussions and sheer gentlemanliness than you can shake a stick at, plus the stick.

Expecting Halifax to suddenly catch up with power politics as played in the age of totalitarianism would be like sticking a cup holder and a horn onto a hansom cab and calling it an automobile.
 
Chapter 162, London, 17 January 1942

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Anthony Eden winced as the lead story in The Times announced yet another bombing raid on the American airfields in the Philippines. His car was stuck in traffic as he returned to the War Office after a busy day of briefings, meetings and a tense lunch with Harry Hopkins in which the American Ambassador had again called for an unequivocal British pledge of support for the United States. Eden had stretched instructions from Halifax to breaking point, offering illicit assistance to the Americans and agreeing that aircraft of the American Army Airforce and the United States Navy could covertly use British airfields (but not, Eden had reluctantly clarified, Commonwealth bases) for illicit operations against the Japanese in China. Eden looked at the bustling London streets, a world far away from the steaming jungles of the Pacific islands. After a jittery Christmas he had greeted the onset of 1942 with anxiety. Snapping off a chunk of chocolate as he arrived at his desk he nibbled on it absent-mindedly and rubbed tired eyes. He looked down at Duff-Cooper’s note and sighed; yet again the hawks in the Party were calling for war and wanted him to be their standard bearer. Churchill had declared his intention to make a speech to Parliament; Halifax had immediately acted to block the recalling of Parliament to debate the invasion, claiming that it did not directly affect the British Empire and so it would be debated, in due course, after the long Christmas recess. The first round to Halifax, Eden thought ruefully, though he realised that Churchill was counting down, like some great bomb, the minutes until he could call the country to arms. This game, as everyone knew, was being played out before a backdrop of a rabidly anti-Japanese media calling daily for an alliance with the United States. Eden, after the despatching of Butler to Canada, was increasingly convinced that Halifax intended to do all that he could to keep Britain and the Commonwealth out of the war. And as “Head Boy” of the British Armed Forces (or at least the ministers responsible for them), as well as “Head Hawk” of the Conservative Party, he was, he knew, expected to do something about it.

For Eden was convinced, utterly convinced, that the Commonwealth should declare war, as one, against the Japanese. For Eden, and others, it was pure logic: whomever should win in the Pacific War would control that region. Better therefore that the Americans prevail, and better yet if they were allied to the British Empire. Eden was no great fan of the Americans; he had thoroughly enjoyed his visit there in November and had found McCloy a welcoming enough host. But, like so many of the British establishment, he struggle to avoid condescension or disdain. He looked, with embarrassment, at the latest missive from the Prime Minister. It was classic Halifax:

“The Prime Minister, believing that the commencement of hostilities between the United States and Empire of Japan could bring fiscal benefits to the British Empire and Commonwealth, requests and directs the Secretary of State for War to identify military equipments suitable for disposal by sale to another power.”

Eden sighed and grabbed another lump of chocolate. He had to do something, otherwise Churchill would be drowned in the crossfire between Butler (as Foreign Secretary and Leader of the Commons utterly loyal to Halifax) and Attlee (cautiously opposing the drift to neutrality) and Britain’s Empire in the Far East effected by decisions in Tokyo and Washington. But what to do? Eden’s first instinct was to leak the note from Halifax about selling weaponry: it had been sent as one item in a list of directions to the Cabinet and so, theoretically, could have come from any member of the Cabinet (or their deputies, who usually read them first anyway). But Eden was a patriot, and saw that if Britain could make a swift financial gain by selling off equipment and supplies to the Americans she should. He would not jeopardise that, but needed help.

He picked up the telephone. “Could you tell me if General Wavell is in office?”

“He’s not, Sir,” the chirpy cockney tones of his secretary answered. “He’s on his way to the Arsenal at Woolwich.”

Eden was relieved: it would have been a difficult visit to make. Eden hadn’t yet got the measure of the new CGS (as the old CIGS title was now called) and found him incredibly stuffy. Unlike the CCCS, the newly promoted Field Marshal Gort, who was cheerful, bluff and resolutely optimistic, Wavell was a gloomy character, who Eden was struggling to forge a bond with. On his first day in office Eden had insisted on taking him for lunch in Parliament; it had not been a success as Wavell had sat there and had given brief, aloof replies to Eden’s attempts at starting a conversation. It was understood that his counterpart in the Royal Navy, Admiral Pound found him exasperating (though, Eden realised, Pound himself could be infuriatingly difficult at times). Not for the first time did Eden feel isolated in his job. The phone rang.

“Yes,” he said tersely.

“Mr Eden,” a secretary called. “Mr Duff-Cooper is in the waiting room.”

Eden sighed. “Offer him a cup of tea, tell him I’ll be down in a few minutes.

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“Duffie,” Eden greeted his visitor, who was seemingly lost in a newspaper, with weariness. “To what do I owe this, er, unexpected pleasure?”

Duff-Cooper looked up from his newspaper. “Do y’know that they’re shelling the Phillipines?”

Eden rubbed his forehead. He was tired and was sick of people evading the point. “What’s this about, Duffie?”

“It’s true. Says so in the papers. The bloody Japanese are bombing the Yanks in the Phillipines. Their General Macarthur is preparing to repel an invasion.”

“And we have condemmed the Japanese,” Eden said weakly. He led the former First Lord to his office. Once there he poured his guest a tumbler of scotch and then saw to his own needs.

“Anthony, what’s Halifax up to? Winston is about to denounce him in Parliament and he suddenly calls for a meeting?”

Eden was suddenly alert, and reached for more chocolate. “A meeting? He’s said nothing to me!”

Duff-Cooper nodded. “He wouldn’t. Winston and Halifax together in Downing Street. Is Halifax planning to declare war? Or he is attempting to buy Winston off?”

Eden threw his hands in the air. “I don’t know, Duffie. He hasn’t bothered to include me and so you’re therefore barking up the wrong tree. I know that Woolton is offering resignation; the poor chap seems to think that Roosevelt’s near-hatred of our glorious Prime Minister” the last three words were spoken with sarcastic contempt “is his fault. Attlee’s got wind of this, as well as the cracks in our parliamentary party, and is probably going to attempt a vote of no confidence if we lose the debate on the Americans. Perhaps Halifax is trying to square Winston with his views.”

“Not a chance!” Duff-Cooper was animated. “Do you think that Attlee will be successful”?

Eden rolled his eyes. “No idea: I’ve got enough on my plate trying to deal with the Americans!”

“That bad?”

“Worse. Their Navy is engaged in a full-scale battle on the high seas and all they’re getting from us is an offer of Hawker Hurricanes and a half-hearted attempt to arrange a ceasefire. Do you know that Halifax has asked Maurice to pull back the Royal Navy? We have battleships and their escorts at sea and he wants us to keep out of the area of battle.”

“Is that repeatable? What I mean is can I tell Winston and Leo?” That was an astute question by Duff-Cooper, and Eden was pleased that Duff-Cooper had acted politely in obtaining Eden’s permission.”

Eden nodded slowly. “As long as the source is kept at ‘a Cabinet report’ then it remains vaguely anonymous”.

“I’ll brief them this evening. Are you joining us for dinner?”

Eden rolled his eyes. “More plotting?”

“We have a plan, yes.”

“Your schemes make no difference. Every time a war breaks out we try the same tactics of plotting and scheming and we lose ourselves in a swirl of activity.” Eden had spoken with clarity and passion. It impressed Duff-Cooper.

“Well you’re ‘Defence Coordination’, as well as ‘War’, are you going to act?”

Eden nodded again. “I am.” He looked out of the window, as if deep in thought. To Duff-Cooper he looked as if he was weighing something up. “Tell Winston that if he gets up in the House and says what we intend for him to say then I will support it by resigning immediately after the Government makes its response.”

Duff-Cooper raised an eyebrow. “Who will make that response?”

“I think it will be Butler. Everyone else has refused. Woolton is slowly dying out in Washington and so I think that, just for once, the Foreign Secretary has to be seen to doing something.”

[Game Effect] – The hawks in the Conservative Party ratchet up the pressure.

Duff Cooper, distantly related to David Cameron (potentially our new PM – and I think that the two look alike), was of course First Lord of the Admiralty, resigning in 1938 over Chamberlain’s appeasement policies. He always come across as being a very well-read, determined politician, if a little too scheming for his own good, and I am convinced that he would have been a key anti-Halifaxite. Now he called on Eden at a key moment, for I guess that Eden would have been furious at Halifax’s perceived dithering. And now the hawks are provided with their best opportunity.

Eden has also seriously jeopardised his position – offering British airfields in Burma for the use of the USAAF. How did I reflect this in the game – did I offer military access to the US? Have to confess I did, for I think that Eden would push his powers to the limits. Halifax’s instruction to sell equipments, and sell ‘em high would also be acted upon (if with a degree of disgust). I managed to get a decent supply of rares (always a worry bead for the UK) in exchange for a load of supplies (I had a massive stockpile by 1942).

Trekaddict: No, I wondered that but it transpires that they are not related. Good old Vice Admiral Holland will pop up in the AAR.

Carlstadt Boy: I think that you, and Somerville, both have well-based concerns over the Hong Kong garrison. I think that the decision to base the fleet there has to be a political one – be seen to have confidence in the defences etc. But I agree that it has huge drawbaks militarily.

Sir Humphrey: There is an Aussie element here too: the British are trying to reinforce confidence in the Empire. I don’t think that the British Cabinet are intelligent enough for a conspiracy.

Kurt_Steiner: Ha ha, well, the next General Election should (barring a war or national emergency) be held by September 1945. However, if Halifax’s Government lost its ability to command a majority in the Commons a General Election could be forced.

Trekaddict: I know, it can be annoying! I just didn’t want the RN to be too advanced. I also find the RAF tech tree a bit bizarre.

DonnieBaseball: Thanks. I think that the Fleet will be forced to gather at Singapore if Hong Kong was threatened: its location would make Fleet defence nigh on impossibe against aircraft.

Pershing: I think that you’re right. Thanks for the help.

Nathan Madien: It’s a place, near Banbury in Oxfordshire.

Enewald:

TemplarCommander: I could, if requested, e-mail some of the early chapters (in Word format) to assist. Many thanks.

MITSGS John: A good point: he is from another world – even in 1942 his way of doing business is different from the others.
 
Oh the irony. The RN sailing to the rescue of the Americans in the Pacific.
 
I've just finished reading the entire AAR. Fantastic. Thanks for helping me pass a boring few days at the office :p

But I just had to pipe up regarding the subtle implication that Halifax is being cowardly in not supporting the Americans. Why on earth should Britain? In both this story and in real life, the Americans never stood up and supported any other democracy voluntarily. It was prepared to see Europe, including Britain, fall under Nazi domination. In fact, it didn't even declare war on Germany after Pearl Harbour - Hitler (with his usual strategic idiocy) had to declare war on them. Their preference was for the Empire to help them defeat the Japanese but to stay neutral in Europe! Talk about an ignominous foreign policy!

Sorry for the rant but I just saw another US commentator describing the US as the greatest defender of democracy and it really rankles when you appreciate that in both world wars fought by democracies against authoritarian regimes, the US had to be dragged kicking and screaming into them. They certainly never lead with their principles - why should Britain?

[end of rant]